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Lawrence Township, Mercer County, New Jersey

Coordinates:40°17′45″N74°43′12″W / 40.295887°N 74.720093°W /40.295887; -74.720093
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Township in Mercer County, New Jersey, US

Township in New Jersey, United States
Lawrence Township, New Jersey
Official seal of Lawrence Township, New Jersey
Seal
Nickname: 
"Where Nature Smiles for 22 Miles"[1]
Location of Lawrence Township in Mercer County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Mercer County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (left).
Location of Lawrence Township inMercer County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Mercer County inNew Jersey highlighted in orange (left).
Census Bureau map of Lawrence Township, Mercer County, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Lawrence Township, Mercer County, New Jersey
Lawrence Township is located in Mercer County, New Jersey
Lawrence Township
Lawrence Township
Location inMercer County
Show map of Mercer County, New Jersey
Lawrence Township is located in New Jersey
Lawrence Township
Lawrence Township
Location inNew Jersey
Show map of New Jersey
Lawrence Township is located in the United States
Lawrence Township
Lawrence Township
Location in the United States
Show map of the United States
Coordinates:40°17′45″N74°43′12″W / 40.295887°N 74.720093°W /40.295887; -74.720093[2][3]
CountryUnited States
StateNew Jersey
CountyMercer
FormedFebruary 20, 1697 asMaidenhead Township
IncorporatedFebruary 21, 1798
RenamedJanuary 24, 1816 asLawrence Township
Named afterCapt.James Lawrence
Government
 • TypeFaulkner Act (council–manager)
 • BodyTownship Council
 • MayorPatricia Hendricks Farmer (D, term ends December 31, 2027)[4]
 • AdministratorKevin P. Nerwinski[5]
 • Municipal clerkTonya Carter[6]
Area
 • Total
21.98 sq mi (56.94 km2)
 • Land21.73 sq mi (56.27 km2)
 • Water0.26 sq mi (0.67 km2)  1.17%
 • Rank126th of 565 in state
4th of 12 in county[2]
Elevation82 ft (25 m)
Population
 • Total
33,077
 • Estimate 
(2023)[9][11]
31,771
 • Rank70th of 565 in state
4th of 12 in county[12]
 • Density1,522.5/sq mi (587.8/km2)
  • Rank333rd of 565 in state
9th of 12 in county[12]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
08648[13]
Area code609[14]
FIPS code3402139510[2][15][16]
GNIS feature ID0882126[2][17]
Websitewww.lawrencetwp.com

Lawrence Township is atownship inMercer County, in theU.S. state ofNew Jersey. Located at the cross-roads between theDelaware Valley region to the southwest and theRaritan Valley region to the northeast, the township is an outer-ringsuburb ofNew York City in theNew York Metropolitan area, as defined by theUnited States Census Bureau,[18][19] while also directly bordering thePhiladelphia metropolitan area and is part of theFederal Communications Commission's Philadelphia Designated Market Area.[20]

The home of the prestigiousLawrenceville School,Rider University, and the site of theQuaker Bridge Mall, the township is a regional commercial and cultural hub ofcentral New Jersey. As of the2020 United States census, the township's population was 33,077,[9][10] a decrease of 395 (−1.2%) from the2010 census count of 33,472,[21][22] which in turn reflected an increase of 4,313 (+14.8%) from the 29,159 counted in the2000 census.[23]

History

[edit]

What is now Lawrence Township was originally formed asMaidenhead Township on February 20, 1697, while the area was still part ofBurlington County inWest Jersey on the eastern boundary of the Province Line (on the other side of which wasEast Jersey). The township was named by the earlyQuaker settlers afterMaidenhead, aThames River village west ofLondon.

In 1698,Puritan settlers fromLong Island andConnecticut came to Maidenhead and were granted land and established a Presbyterian church. A meetinghouse was erected on the site of the present Presbyterian Church of Lawrenceville in the early 1700s. A record from 1709 indicates that it was used both for a meeting of the Presbytery of Philadelphia and for a session of the Hunterdon County Court. The present structure was built in 1764.

TheBaker–Brearley House, one of manycolonials located in the historic village ofLawrenceville

The township became part of the newly createdHunterdon County on March 11, 1714. Maidenhead Township was incorporated as one of New Jersey'sinitial group of 104 townships by an act of theNew Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798.[24]

In 1810, the seventh minister of the church, Isaac V. Brown, began the Maidenhead Academy to prepare young men for college. This school is now theLawrenceville School.

On January 24, 1816, the municipality was renamed Lawrence Township, in honor of CaptainJames Lawrence—commander of the frigateUSS Chesapeake, one of the naval heroes of theWar of 1812, and a native of relatively nearbyBurlington, New Jersey—best known for his dying command of "Don't give up the ship".[25] Lawrence Township became part of Mercer County at its creation on February 22, 1838. Portions of the township were taken to formMillham Township on February 10, 1882, which was annexed six years later byTrenton.[24]

On September 23, 2003, at approximately 8:25am, anF1tornado ripped through Lawrence Township. The tornado followed a path along Princeton Pike and caused widespread damage to homes. There were no fatalities.[26][27]

Violent crime in Lawrence Township is notably rare. A fatal shooting at anApplebee's restaurant on November 14, 2017, was the first murder in the township in 16 years.[28]

Geography

[edit]
TheShabakunk Creek, belowColonial Lake, flowing in the southern portion of the township towardsTrenton.

According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 21.98 square miles (56.94 km2), including 21.73 square miles (56.27 km2) of land and 0.26 square miles (0.67 km2) of water (1.17%).[2][3]

Lawrenceville (with a 2020 Census population of 3,751) is acensus-designated place andunincorporated community located within Lawrence Township.[29]

TheStony Brook flowing through the northern portion of the township towardsPrinceton.

Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include:[30] Bakersville,Clarksville, Colonial Lakelands,Coxs Corner,Eldridge Park,[citation needed] Franklin Corner,Harneys Corner,Lawrence Station,Lewisville, Louisville,Port Mercer,Princessville,Quaker Bridge,Rosedale,Slackwood and Sturwood Hamlet.

Many area residents often refer to all of Lawrence Township as Lawrenceville, as a significant majority of township residents use a Lawrenceville mailing address as specified by theUnited States Postal Service, while other residents have mailing addresses in eitherPrinceton orTrenton. The township was notified by the Postal Service in 2007 that the preferred designation for the ZIP code 08648 would be changed to "Lawrence Township".[31]

The township borders the Mercer County municipalities ofEwing Township,Hamilton Township,Hopewell Township,Princeton,Trenton andWest Windsor.[32][33][34]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
17901,032
18101,086
18201,35424.7%
18301,4335.8%
18401,5568.6%
18501,83818.1%
18602,02410.1%
18702,25111.2%
18803,17441.0%
18901,448*−54.4%
19001,5557.4%
19102,52262.2%
19203,68646.2%
19306,29370.7%
19406,5223.6%
19508,49930.3%
196013,66560.8%
197019,56743.2%
198019,7240.8%
199025,78730.7%
200029,15913.1%
201033,47214.8%
202033,077−1.2%
2023 (est.)31,771[9][11]−3.9%
Population sources:
1790–1920[35] 1840[36]
1850–1870[37] 1850[38]
1870[39] 1880–1890[40]
1890–1910[41] 1910–1930[42]
1940–2000[43] 2000[44][45]
2010[21][22] 2020[9][10]
* = Lost territory in previous decade[24]

2010 census

[edit]

The2010 United States census counted 33,472 people, 12,524 households, and 8,116 families in the township. Thepopulation density was 1,534.8 per square mile (592.6/km2). There were 13,239 housing units at an average density of 607.1 per square mile (234.4/km2). The racial makeup was 69.68% (23,322)White, 10.76% (3,602)Black or African American, 0.20% (66)Native American, 14.10% (4,721)Asian, 0.09% (29)Pacific Islander, 2.73% (913) fromother races, and 2.45% (819) from two or more races.Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.48% (2,503) of the population.[21]

Of the 12,524 households, 29.2% had children under the age of 18; 51.1% were married couples living together; 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present and 35.2% were non-families. Of all households, 29.2% were made up of individuals and 11.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.07.[21]

20.0% of the population were under the age of 18, 13.5% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 26.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.3 years. For every 100 females, the population had 86.8 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 82.7 males.[21]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010American Community Survey showed that (in 2010inflation-adjusted dollars)median household income was $88,693 (with a margin of error of +/– $5,442) and the median family income was $108,743 (+/– $4,377). Males had a median income of $68,305 (+/– $6,890) versus $50,103 (+/– $5,345) for females. Theper capita income for the borough was $43,136 (+/– $3,030). About 4.4% of families and 5.8% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 7.8% of those under age 18 and 6.2% of those age 65 or over.[46]

2000 census

[edit]

As of the2000 United States census[15] there were 29,159 people, 10,797 households, and 7,233 families residing in the township. The population density was 1,317.0 inhabitants per square mile (508.5/km2). There were 11,180 housing units at an average density of 504.9 per square mile (194.9/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 79.22%White, 9.28%African American, 0.08%Native American, 7.91%Asian, 0.11%Pacific Islander, 1.79% fromother races, and 1.60% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 4.61% of the population.[44][45]

There were 10,797 households, out of which 31.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.9% weremarried couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.0% were non-families. 26.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.05.[44][45]

In the township the population was spread out, with 21.7% under the age of 18, 12.4% from 18 to 24, 29.4% from 25 to 44, 23.0% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.4 males.[44][45]

The median income for a household in the township was $67,959, and the median income for a family was $82,704. Males had a median income of $56,681 versus $38,468 for females. Theper capita income for the township was $33,120. About 2.6% of families and 4.9% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 4.0% of those under age 18 and 6.0% of those age 65 or over.[44][45]

Economy

[edit]

Lawrence Township is home to the headquarters of theEducational Testing Service[47] andBristol-Myers Squibb's Research & Development Division.[48]

Quaker Bridge Mall is a two-level, indoor shopping center located in Lawrenceville on U.S. 1, near Interstate 295. The mall opened in 1975, and has over 100 retail establishments. The mall'sanchor stores includeJ.C. Penney,Macy's, andOld Navy. The mall has agross leasable area of 1,076,000 square feet (100,000 m2).[49] Quaker Bridge Mall also had a renovation in 2011–2012, and was finished around August 2012.

Lawrenceville has a small business district near theLawrenceville School. The Lawrence Shopping Center and other businesses alongU.S. Route 1 provide additional commercial clusters in the township.

The transmitter forWKXW-FM, better known asNew Jersey 101.5, is located near the Quaker Bridge Mall.[50]

Government

[edit]

Local government

[edit]

Lawrence Township operates within theFaulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, under theCouncil-Manager form of municipal government, which was implemented in 1970. The township is one of 42 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form of government.[51] The governing body is composed of five Council Members who are electedat-large in partisan elections to serve four-year terms on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats coming up for election in odd-numbered years as part of the November general election.[7][52] At a reorganization meeting held in January after each election, a Mayor is selected by the council from among its members to serve a term of two years.[53]

As of 2025[update], members of the Lawrence Township Council areMayor Patricia Hendricks Farmer (D, term on committee and as mayor ends December 31, 2027), Chris Bobbitt (D, 2025), James S. Kownacki (D, 2025), Olympia I’Liou Perry (D, 2027) and John T. Ryan (D, 2027).[4][54][55][56][57]

In January 2023, the township council selected Catherin MacDuff to fill the seat expiring in December 2023 that had been held by Cathleen M. Lewis until she resigned from office earlier that month to take a seat on the Mercer CountyBoard of County Commissioners.[58]

In August 2015, the Township Council appointed Ian J. Dember on an interim basis to fill the seat expiring in December 2017 that had been held by Stephen Brame until his death the previous month.[59][60] In the November 2015 general election, Democrat Chris Bobbitt was elected to serve the balance of the term.[61]

Federal, state, and county representation

[edit]

Lawrence Township is located in the 3rd Congressional District[62] and is part of New Jersey's 15th state legislative district.[63][64][65]

For the119th United States Congress,New Jersey's 3rd congressional district is currently representedHerb Conaway (D,Delran Township).[66] New Jersey is represented in theUnited States Senate byDemocratsCory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027) andAndy Kim (Moorestown, term ends 2031).[67]

For the2026–2027 session, the15th legislative district of theNew Jersey Legislature is represented in theState Senate byShirley Turner (D,Lawrence Township) and in theGeneral Assembly byVerlina Reynolds-Jackson (D,Trenton) andAnthony Verrelli (D,Hopewell Township).[68]

Mercer County is governed by aCounty Executive who oversees the day-to-day operations of the county and by a seven-memberBoard of County Commissioners that acts in alegislative capacity, setting policy. All officials are chosenat-large in partisan elections, with the executive serving a four-year term of office while the commissioners serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats up for election each year as part of the November general election.[69] As of 2025[update], the County Executive isDaniel R. Benson (D,Hamilton Township) whose term of office ends December 31, 2027.[70] Mercer County's Commissioners are:

Lucylle R. S. Walter (D,Ewing Township, 2026),[71]Chair John A. Cimino (D, Hamilton Township, 2026),[72] Samuel T. Frisby Sr. (D,Trenton, 2027),[73] Cathleen M. Lewis (D,Lawrence Township, 2025),[74] Vice Chair Kristin L. McLaughlin (D,Hopewell Township, 2027),[75] Nina D. Melker (D,Hamilton Township, 2025)[76] and Terrance Stokes (D, Ewing Township, 2027).[77][78][79]

Mercer County's constitutional officers are: Clerk Paula Sollami-Covello (D, Lawrence Township, 2025),[80][81] Sheriff John A. Kemler (D, Hamilton Township, 2026)[82][83] and Surrogate Diane Gerofsky (D, Lawrence Township, 2026).[84][85][86]

New Jersey Lottery is headquartered in the One Lawrence Park Complex in Lawrence Township.[87][88]

Politics

[edit]

As of March 2011, there were a total of 19,237 registered voters in Lawrence Township, of which 7,718 (40.1%) were registered asDemocrats, 3,152 (16.4%) were registered asRepublicans and 8,342 (43.4%) were registered asUnaffiliated. There were 25 voters registered asLibertarians orGreens.[89]

United States presidential election results for Lawrence Township[90]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
20244,77329.19%11,14768.16%4332.65%
20204,87927.97%12,30070.51%2651.52%
20164,23128.35%10,49070.30%2011.35%
20124,68831.92%9,79866.71%2011.37%
20084,77131.86%10,02566.95%1771.18%
20045,22837.24%8,65861.68%1511.08%

In the2012 presidential election, DemocratBarack Obama received 66.7% of the vote (9,798 cast), ahead of RepublicanMitt Romney with 31.9% (4,688 votes), and other candidates with 1.4% (201 votes), among the 16,398 ballots cast by the township's 20,890 registered voters (1,711 ballots werespoiled), for a turnout of 78.5%.[91][92] In the2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 66.3% of the vote (10,025 cast), ahead of RepublicanJohn McCain with 31.6% (4,771 votes) and other candidates with 1.2% (177 votes), among the 15,115 ballots cast by the township's 19,981 registered voters, for a turnout of 75.6%.[93]

United States Gubernatorial election results for Lawrence Township[90]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
20253,33725.20%9,83674.28%690.52%
20213,25930.50%7,32368.54%1020.95%
20172,77729.88%6,31867.98%1992.14%
20134,63451.39%4,20546.63%1781.97%
20093,85838.55%5,52855.23%6236.22%
20053,72438.35%5,64758.16%3393.49%

In the2013 gubernatorial election, RepublicanChris Christie received 51.4% of the vote (4,634 cast), ahead of DemocratBarbara Buono with 46.6% (4,205 votes), and other candidates with 2.0% (178 votes), among the 9,276 ballots cast by the township's 20,298 registered voters (259 ballots werespoiled), for a turnout of 45.7%.[94] In the2009 gubernatorial election, DemocratJon Corzine received 54.7% of the vote (5,528 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 38.1% (3,858 votes), IndependentChris Daggett with 5.3% (537 votes) and other candidates with 0.9% (86 votes), among the 10,113 ballots cast by the township's 19,495 registered voters, yielding a 51.9% turnout.[95]

United States Senate election results for Lawrence Township1[90]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
20244,28827.00%11,16370.28%4322.72%
20183,40131.43%6,99864.66%4233.91%
20124,30230.72%9,38967.04%3142.24%
20063,30935.39%5,81562.20%2252.41%
United States Senate election results for Lawrence Township2[90]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
20205,01829.29%11,84469.13%2711.58%
20142,43330.66%5,37067.67%1321.66%
20131,90026.67%5,15872.41%650.91%
20085,12836.50%8,61461.31%3082.19%

Education

[edit]

Public schools

[edit]
Edith Memorial Chapel at theLawrenceville School

TheLawrence Township Public Schools serve students inpre-kindergarten throughtwelfth grade.[96] As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of seven schools, had an enrollment of 3,707 students and NA classroom teachers (on anFTE basis), for astudent–teacher ratio of NA:1.[97] in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from theNational Center for Education Statistics[98]) are Eldridge Park Elementary School[99] with 203 students in grades K-3, Ben Franklin Elementary School[100] with NA students in grades PreK-3, Lawrenceville Elementary School[101] with 286 students in grades PreK-3, Slackwood Elementary School[102] with 219 students in grades K-3, Lawrence Intermediate School[103] with 807 students in grades 4–6, Lawrence Middle School[104] with 603 students in grades 7-8 andLawrence High School[105] with 1,167 students in grades 9–12.[106][107][108][109]

Eighth grade students from all of Mercer County are eligible to apply to attend the high school programs offered by theMercer County Technical Schools, a county-wide vocational school district that offers full-time career and technical education at its Health Sciences Academy, STEM Academy and Academy of Culinary Arts, with no tuition charged to students for attendance.[110][111]

Private schools

[edit]

Lawrence Township is home to twoCatholic schools operated by theDiocese of Trenton:Notre Dame High School is acoeducational,Roman Catholic,college preparatory school for students in grades 9–12[112] and Saint Ann School, which was opened in 1964 and serves students in preK-3 through eighth grade.[113][114]

Lawrenceville is home to theLawrenceville School, a coeducational, independentboarding school forninth throughtwelfth grades, founded in 1810, making it one of the nation's oldest boardingprep schools.[115][116]

Princeton Junior School is a private, co-educational school for students in grades K–6, now located on a 7-acre (2.8 ha) site at 3270 Lawrenceville Road in Lawrence Township. The school was founded in 1983 in a church basement inPrinceton.[117][118]

Colleges and universities

[edit]
Centennial Lake atRider University

Founded in 1865 and granted university status in 1992,Rider University is a private university with its main campus just south of Lawrenceville that serves nearly 6,000 undergraduate and graduate students.[119]

Miscellaneous education

[edit]

Founded in 1947, Lawrence Township has been the headquarters location for theEducational Testing Service since 1964.[120]

ThePrinceton Community Japanese Language School teachesweekend Japanese classes for Japanese citizen children abroad to the standard of theMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), and it also has classes for people with Japanese as a second language.[121] Courses are taught at Memorial Hall atRider University.[122] The main office of the school is inPrinceton although the office used on Sundays is in Memorial Hall.[121]

Yinghua Chinese School: In May 2002, the residents including Asian/Chinese as well as non-Asian/Chinese population established a Chinese language school where students of all cultural and ethnic backgrounds could learn the Chinese language on Sunday afternoons. From September 2002 to June 2005, Lawrence Middle School was the host to YingHua Language School, which teaches Simplified Chinese to over 200 students. Between September 2005 to 2017, YingHua was residing in Rider University. Since 2018 Yinghua has been residing in Chapin School and offer classes on Sunday afternoons. During COVID19, Yinghua Chinese School has continued its teaching virtually.

Since 2001,HindiUSA has been offering classes in the Lawrence Middle School where all students can learnHindi on Friday evenings. Starting 2012 the class was moved toNotre Dame High School.

Historic District

[edit]

TheLawrence Township Historic District is a 550-acre (220 ha)historic district encompassing the community ofLawrenceville, consisting of a number of buildings alongU.S. Route 206 (formerlyKing's Highway, as well as theLincoln Highway), two early cemeteries associated with the Presbyterian Church of Lawrenceville (Est. 1697), and theLawrenceville School. It was added to theNational Register of Historic Places on September 14, 1972 for its significance in architecture, landscape architecture, literature, military history, and transportation. The district includes 45contributing buildings.[123]

  • Presbyterian Church of Lawrenceville
    Presbyterian Church of Lawrenceville
  • Hamill House
    Hamill House
  • Theophilus Phillips House
    Theophilus Phillips House

Transportation

[edit]

Roads and highways

[edit]
View north alongInterstate 295 pastU.S. Route 206 in Lawrence Township

As of May 2010[update], the township had a total of 132.33 miles (212.96 km) of roadways, of which 102.37 miles (164.75 km) were maintained by the municipality, 11.48 miles (18.48 km) by Mercer County and 18.48 miles (29.74 km) by theNew Jersey Department of Transportation.[124]

Several major transportation routes traverse the Township.[125]Interstate 295 runs through as a semicircle[126] whileU.S. Route 1, the other major highway, bisects the municipality.[127] U.S. 1 is in effect three different roads: the original route from Trenton toNew Brunswick in the southern half of the Township, the limited accessTrenton Freeway, and the combined road in the northern half that serves as a regional arterial linking the Interstates with New Brunswick andRoute 18.

U.S. Route 206 (Lawrence Road) is the main artery within the township itself, running fromTrenton toPrinceton roughly north-to-south.[128] It is a segment of the historicLincoln Highway, and before that, it was part of the main New York-Philadelphia Post road in the decades after the Revolutionary War.[129] Major county routes that pass through includeCounty Route 533,[130]County Route 546[131] andCounty Route 569.[132]

View north along U.S. Route 1 at the Quaker Bridge Mall in Lawrence Township.

Lawrence Township had been the site of what was called the "abrupt ending" ofInterstate 95. This was a result from politics in Somerset County that eliminated a planned connection of theSomerset Freeway toInterstate 287. Originally, when drivers travelled along I-95 north while approaching the interchange for U.S. Route 1, the 95 designation abruptly ended and the highway turned southward and became Interstate 295. Drivers wishing to continue north were required to use an alternate route, either by taking US 1 north, or continue along Interstate 295 south toInterstate 195 east and to theNew Jersey Turnpike (Interstate 95) at Exit 7A inRobbinsville Township.[133] This portion of interstate (between the Hopewell Township border and U.S. 1) was renumbered from I-95 to I-295 in May 2018.[134]

Public transportation

[edit]

The busyNortheast Corridor rail line, carryingAmtrak andNJ Transit trains, runs along the eastern edge of the township. The nearest stations are inHamilton,Trenton,Princeton andPrinceton Junction.

NJ Transit provides bus service toTrenton on the600,603,605,606,609 and613 routes, and local service on route612.[135][136]

A rail spur used to run to Lawrenceville from Trenton, but was discontinued in the 1970s and is now a bicycle trail. From Lawrenceville, a trolley line to Princeton existed from 1900 to 1941, but was dismantled beforeWorld War II, and the right-of-way largely has reverted to neighboring landowners.[137]

The nearest commercial airport isTrenton-Mercer Airport, formerly known as the Mercer County Airport, inEwing Township with nonstop service to 10 major cities in the eastern half of the United States. Lawrence Township is roughly equidistant to the other two nearby commercial airports,Philadelphia International Airport andNewark Liberty International Airport.

Points of interest

[edit]

ThePort Mercer Canal House is located at 4378 Quakerbridge Road, along theDelaware and Raritan Canal near the border ofWest Windsor andPrinceton. The house was built in the 1830s as housing for the bridge tender and his family. The bridge tender was needed to open the swing bridge when canal boats came through, then close it to allow traffic to cross over the canal.[138]

The Delaware and Raritan Canal has an intact walking towpath for most of its length. Additional walking trail areas in the township include Shipetaukin Woods, Carson Road Woods, and part of Rosedale Park. Lawrence Township is part of theLawrence Hopewell Trail,[139] currently under development.[140]

Brearley Oak (May 2013)

Jasna Polana was the home ofJohn Seward Johnson I ofJohnson & Johnson. His widow converted it into Tournament Players Club at Jasna Polana golf course.

Terhune Orchards is a winery and produce farm.

Colonial Lake, a man-made lake covering 25 acres (10 ha), is the centerpiece of the township's Colonial Lake Park.[141]

The Brearley Oak, the largest Black Oak tree in New Jersey, is located along the Princeton Pike.[142]

Climate

[edit]

According to theKöppen climate classification system, Lawrence Township has a Hot-summerHumid continental climate (Dfa).

Climate data for Lawrence Twp (40.2954, -74.7205), 1991-2020 normals, extremes 1981-2024
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °F (°C)71.5
(21.9)
77.6
(25.3)
88.1
(31.2)
95.2
(35.1)
95.5
(35.3)
98.1
(36.7)
102.9
(39.4)
100.4
(38.0)
97.5
(36.4)
93.6
(34.2)
80.6
(27.0)
75.4
(24.1)
102.9
(39.4)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)40.3
(4.6)
42.9
(6.1)
50.7
(10.4)
63.0
(17.2)
72.5
(22.5)
81.7
(27.6)
86.3
(30.2)
84.6
(29.2)
78.1
(25.6)
66.1
(18.9)
55.4
(13.0)
45.2
(7.3)
64.0
(17.8)
Daily mean °F (°C)31.9
(−0.1)
33.9
(1.1)
41.3
(5.2)
52.3
(11.3)
61.9
(16.6)
71.1
(21.7)
76.1
(24.5)
74.3
(23.5)
67.5
(19.7)
55.7
(13.2)
45.5
(7.5)
36.9
(2.7)
54.1
(12.3)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)23.4
(−4.8)
24.9
(−3.9)
31.8
(−0.1)
41.7
(5.4)
51.4
(10.8)
60.5
(15.8)
65.9
(18.8)
64.0
(17.8)
57.0
(13.9)
45.3
(7.4)
35.5
(1.9)
28.6
(−1.9)
44.3
(6.8)
Record low °F (°C)−9.8
(−23.2)
−1.7
(−18.7)
5.2
(−14.9)
17.9
(−7.8)
32.6
(0.3)
42.3
(5.7)
48.5
(9.2)
42.3
(5.7)
36.7
(2.6)
24.9
(−3.9)
11.0
(−11.7)
0.0
(−17.8)
−9.8
(−23.2)
Averageprecipitation inches (mm)3.57
(91)
2.79
(71)
4.25
(108)
3.69
(94)
4.06
(103)
4.49
(114)
4.93
(125)
4.45
(113)
4.19
(106)
4.14
(105)
3.34
(85)
4.40
(112)
48.31
(1,227)
Average snowfall inches (cm)8.1
(21)
8.3
(21)
3.7
(9.4)
0.1
(0.25)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.2
(0.51)
0.6
(1.5)
3.5
(8.9)
24.4
(62)
Averagedew point °F (°C)21.6
(−5.8)
22.3
(−5.4)
27.8
(−2.3)
37.3
(2.9)
49.2
(9.6)
59.4
(15.2)
64.2
(17.9)
63.5
(17.5)
57.6
(14.2)
46.0
(7.8)
34.9
(1.6)
27.4
(−2.6)
42.7
(5.9)
Source 1: PRISM[143]
Source 2: NOHRSC (Snow, 2008/2009 - 2024/2025 normals)[144]

Ecology

[edit]

According to theA. W. Kuchler U.S.potential natural vegetation types, Lawrence Township would have a dominant vegetation type of AppalachianOak (104) with a dominant vegetation form of EasternHardwood Forest (25).[145]

Notable people

[edit]
See also:Category:People from Lawrence Township, Mercer County, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Lawrence Township include:

References

[edit]
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  4. ^abTown Council, Township of Lawrence. Accessed May 29, 2024. "Lawrence Township operates under the Council/ Manager form of government and has done so since 1970."
  5. ^Municipal Manager, Township of Lawrence. Accessed January 9, 2025.
  6. ^Municipal Clerk, Township of Lawrence. Accessed January 9, 2025.
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  31. ^Lawrence Township Assigned ZIP Code Designation, Lawrence Township, October 31, 2007. Accessed November 19, 2012. "The United States Postal Service (USPS) has notified Lawrence Township Officials that the postal ZIP Code 08648 has been approved for designation as Lawrence Township."
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  53. ^Form of Government, Township of Lawrence. Accessed January 9, 2025. "Lawrence Township adopted a Council-Manager form of government in 1970. The Council-Manager Plan form of government was established under 'The Faulkner Act' (N.J.S.A. 40A:69A-81, et seq.). The governing body consists of five council members elected at large who serve four-year terms. The elections are partisan and occur every two years in November. The Mayor is elected by the council members and serves a two-year term."
  54. ^2024 Municipal Data Sheet, Township of Lawrence. Accessed January 9, 2025.
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  58. ^Kahn, Lea."From Cathleen to Catherin: Lawrence Township Council appoints new member", CentralJersey.com, January 24, 2023. Accessed February 25, 2023. "The Lawrence Township Council has appointed lifelong resident Catherin “Catie” MacDuff to fill the vacancy on the council that was created by the resignation of former Township Councilwoman Cathleen Lewis in early January. MacDuff was chosen from among three nominees to fill the vacancy at the Lawrence Township Council’s Jan. 17 meeting. She will fill out the remainder of Lewis’ four-year term, which expires Dec. 31, 2023. Lewis, who is a Democrat, resigned from the Council Jan. 3. She was elected to the Mercer County Board of County Commissioners in the November general election, and was sworn into office at its Jan. 4 reorganization meeting."
  59. ^Abdur-Rahman, Sulaiman."Lawrence Township Council appoints local lawyer to succeed the late Councilman Brame",The Trentonian, August 18, 2015. Accessed July 11, 2016. "At a public meeting on Tuesday, the elected members of Township Council voted to appoint Dember, 32, as the interim successor to the late Democratic Councilman Stephen Brame, whose seat on council has been vacant since he died July 29 of congestive heart failure."
  60. ^Abdur-Rahman, Sulaiman."Lawrence councilman's death triggers competitive special election",The Trentonian, October 31, 2015. Accessed July 11, 2016. "The July 29 death of sitting Councilman Stephen Brame places Lawrence Township voters in position to elect the successor who will serve for the remainder of the late Democratic councilman's term.... An interim councilman, Ian J. Dember, is currently serving in Brame's council seat on a temporary basis. Dember's interim term ends when a new councilman is elected Tuesday. The winner of that special election will serve for the remainder of Brame's term, which runs through 2017."
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  97. ^District information for Lawrence Township Public School District,National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
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  123. ^Greiff, Constance; Blake, Channing (September 1971)."National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Lawrence Township Historic District".National Park Service. Withaccompanying 10 photos
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  127. ^U.S. Route 1 Straight Line Diagram,New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated May 2018. Accessed March 9, 2023.
  128. ^U.S. Route 206 Straight Line Diagram,New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated June 2017. Accessed March 9, 2023.
  129. ^Kahn, Lea."Lawrence: Route 206: A road with history", CentralJersey.com, February 29, 2012. Accessed March 9, 2023. "After the Revolutionary War, Route 206 evolved into a major road between New York City and Philadelphia, he said. Gen. Washington passed through Lawrence on Route 206, en route to his first inauguration in New York in 1789. 'I think it is fair to say that for a period of about 50 years, anyone who traveled between New York and Philadelphia passed through Maidenhead along today’s U.S. Route 206.'... The Lincoln Highway, as the coast-to-coast road was named, included Route 206 as the first leg of the road."
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  139. ^"Home".Lawrence Hopewell Trail.
  140. ^Professor Pathfinder's Princeton map,Hedberg Maps, Inc. ©2006
  141. ^Colonial Lake ParkArchived November 28, 2019, at theWayback Machine, Lawrence Township. Accessed November 28, 2019. "A 25 acre lake serves as the focal point of this park which also includes tennis on three courts, exercise on the jogging path and play opportunities on a variety of playground equipment."
  142. ^New Jersey 2013-2014 Champion Big Tree Register,New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Division of Parks and Forestry. Accessed April 21, 2015.
  143. ^"PRISM". RetrievedNovember 11, 2025.
  144. ^"NOHRSC". RetrievedNovember 11, 2025.
  145. ^U.S. Potential Natural Vegetation, Original Kuchler Types, v2.0 (Spatially Adjusted to Correct Geometric Distortions), Data Basin, Accessed November 26, 2019.
  146. ^Sullivan, Tara."Blushing Ex-Rider At Rutgers Last-Choice Bannon Embraces Job",New York Daily News, April 4, 1997. Accessed February 6, 2018. "Kevin Bannon Age: 39 Family: Wife Cindy, son Tommy (4) Hometown: Grew up in Verona, N.J. Lives in Lawrenceville, N.J."
  147. ^Persico, Joyce J."Ntozake Shange and Ifa Bayeza — the erstwhile Williams siblings of Trenton — mark careers with new novel, film",The Times, October 9, 2010. Accessed November 6, 2017. "'I was a very fearful child,' said Shange, who remembers first being called a racial slur at age 3 or 4.... 'I remember they threw cherry bombs at our home in Lawrenceville.'"
  148. ^Flanagan, Sean."Brackett to remember the best of Joe Paterno", NJ Advance Media forNJ.com, January 23, 2012. Accessed October 21, 2025. "Brett Brackett’s college recruiting tour ended when he got the call that Penn State was interested in him. 'It was a no-brainer for me,' Brackett, the Lawrence Township native and now a member of the Eagles, said."
  149. ^The Founding Fathers: New Jersey - David Brearly,National Archives and Records Administration. Accessed November 27, 2007.
  150. ^George Houston Brown,Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed September 1, 2007.
  151. ^Katz, Michael."The Education Of Quarterback Brunner",The New York Times, September 20, 1982. Accessed October 23, 2019. "Scott, who was born in Sellersville, Pa., grew up in Middletown, N.Y.; West Chester, Pa., and Lawrenceville, N.J.... The family moved to Lawrenceville just before Scott's junior year in high school."
  152. ^President, Head Coach and General Manager,Cedar Rapids RoughRiders. Accessed October 23, 2019. "A native of Lawrenceville, New Jersey, Carlson graduated from the University of Massachusetts-Lowell with a B.S. in Business Administration and Marketing."
  153. ^Staff."Mercer County honors Richard J. Coffee",The Trentonian, October 19, 2009. Accessed May 29, 2011. "The Lawrence resident is considered the driving force behind the county park system. Mercer County Executive Brian Hughes said Coffee should have been honored long ago."
  154. ^Loria, Keith."Ain’t no mountain high enough",Washington Blade, July 25, 2013. Accessed January 9, 2025. "The Seven Summits are comprised of the highest mountain peaks on each of the seven continents and to date, only about 400 people have climbed them all. The latest is 20-year-old Cason Crane of Lawrenceville, N.J."
  155. ^Employment Agreement - David Crane, Justia. Accessed January 9, 2025. "During the period commencing on the Executive's Commencement Date and ending June 30, 2004, the Company shall reimburse Executive (and gross-up Executive for any income taxes incurred by Executive as a result of such reimbursement) for all reasonable expenses incurred by him in connection with commuting to Minneapolis, Minnesota from his permanent residence in Lawrenceville, New Jersey up to one round-trip each week..."
  156. ^Oliver Crane,Princeton Tigers. Accessed May 24, 2020. "Hometown: Lawrenceville, N.J.; High School: Peddie School"
  157. ^Margery Cuyler, Adams Literary. Accessed July 8, 2015. "She lives in Lawrenceville, New Jersey with her husband and has three grown children."
  158. ^Staff."Tony DeNicola: Obituary",The Times, September 4, 2006. Accessed September 17, 2015. "Tony DeNicola, 79, died Saturday in the Fox Chase Cancer Center in Philadelphia. Born in Pennington, he had resided in Lawrenceville for 40 years."
  159. ^Robbins, Lynn."For Elliot, a Gig Near Home & Heart"Archived 2017-10-04 at theWayback Machine,U.S. 1 Newspaper, April 23, 2014. Accessed October 3, 2017. "'I like playing at events where I've grown up. This area is a special spot for me,' says Elliot who now lives in Jersey City but hails from Lawrence Township."
  160. ^Staff."Governor Appoints Lawrence Resident as Sandy Recovery Manager; Former Executive Assistant Attorney General (and Lawrence Township resident) Marc Ferzan will Manage Hurricane Sandy storm recovery.", Lawrenceville Patch, November 29, 2012. Accessed July 8, 2015.
  161. ^"Dr. N. Howell Furman, 73, Dies; Chemist Worked on Atom Bomb; Responsible for Analytical Separation of Uranium-At Princeton 41 Years",The New York Times, August 3, 1965. Accessed July 26, 2020. "Dr. N. Howell Furman, a distinguished analytical chemist and educator who took part in the development of the atomic bomb, died today in Mary Fletcher Hospital at the age of 73.... He was born in Lawrenceville, N. J, and attended the Lawrenceville School, receiving the Master's Prize as the leading scholar of the class of '09."
  162. ^"Green, John Cleve"Archived October 1, 2016, at theWayback Machine,Princeton University, from Alexander Leitch,A Princeton Companion, copyrightPrinceton University Press (1978).. Accessed July 8, 2015. "Green was born in Lawrenceville, New Jersey, and was a member of the first class to enter what became the Lawrenceville School."
  163. ^Tate, Curtis."Phil Murphy's pick for transportation commissioner has strong NJ roots"The Record, December 20, 2017. Accessed January 6, 2018. "Gutierrez-Scaccetti was born in Newark, raised in Lawrence Township and attended Rutgers."
  164. ^Litsky, Frank."Ken Keuffel, 82, a Champion of the Single-Wing Offense, Is Dead".The New York Times, February 23, 2006. Accessed November 29, 2024. "Ken Keuffel, the head football coach for 21 years at the Lawrenceville School in New Jersey and for 6 years at Wabash College and one of the last exponents of the single-wing offense, died Sunday at the University Medical Center in Princeton, N.J. He was 82 and lived in Lawrenceville, outside Princeton."
  165. ^Piehler, Kurt; and Marley, Lynn.Kroesen, Frederick,Rutgers University Oral History Archives, March 16, 1998. Accessed May 4, 2020. "When I was ten-years-old, we moved to Eggerts Road in, what is now, Lawrenceville."
  166. ^Staff."The Philosopher Kings",The Times, December 15, 2009. Accessed November 19, 2012. "By day, Josue Lajeunesse cleans buildings at Princeton University. By night, he drives a taxi, shuttling passengers back and forth from the Princeton Junction Train Station.... The Lawrence resident's efforts to build a life in the U.S. and support his community back home are the subject of a new documentary film,The Philosopher Kings."
  167. ^Acampora, Rob."Tonic Comes Home To N.J. in June – Prepares For Their American Reboot",WSJO. Accessed July 8, 2015. "Bassist Dan Lavery comes from Lawrenceville (and graduated from Rutgers), has ties in his early days starting out with Jersey cover band Brian Kirk and The Jirks (always worth checking out for a fun night out), and worked with The Fray a few years back."
  168. ^Wesley Leggett,St. John's Red Storm men's soccer, Accessed March 13, 2023. "Hometown: Lawrence, N.J.; High School: Princeton Day School"
  169. ^Plaks, Andrew H.; Peterson, Willard J.; Tang, Hai-tao; and Yu, Ying-shih."James T. C. Liu (1919-1993)",The Journal of Asian Studies, Volume 53 / Issue 03 / August 1994, pp 1044-1045. Accessed June 27, 2015. "James T. C. Liu (Liu Tzu-chien) died at his home in Lawrenceville, New Jersey, on September 30, 1993, after a long illness."
  170. ^Persico, Joyce J."'Cry' havoc; Amy Locane skipped the prom for a date with John Waters",The Times, March 30, 1990. Accessed October 21, 2025, viaNewspapers.com. "What's a nice girl like Amy Locane doing in a John Waters movie?... A Lawrence Township-born actress whose work keeps her in Los Angeles and New York these days, Locane is at the center of Waters' joyful sendup of 1950s' teenage musicals playing a good girl who gets mixed up with a bad boy."
  171. ^Staff."Lord Accepts Bid For Senate Race; Choice of Jersey Democrats Serves on Port Authority -- Nomination Assured",The New York Times, February 15, 1960. Accessed February 2, 2011. "Mr. Lord served several years ago on the Lawrence Township Council."
  172. ^Weber, Andrew."An Interview with David Mao, Deputy Law Librarian of Congress",Library of Congress, January 19, 2011. Accessed September 22, 2023. "I was born in New York City, but raised in New Jersey (about 15 miles from Exit 8).... Lawrenceville."
  173. ^Staff."Gen. D.W. M'Gowan Found Dead in Home",The New York Times, September 25, 1967. Accessed March 27, 2015. "Lawrence Township, N.J., Sept. 24 (AP) Maj. Gen. Donald W. McGowan, former chief of the National Guard Bureau in Washington, was found dead in his home today of apparently self-inflicted gunshot wounds."
  174. ^ViaAssociated Press."Shift in Top Personnel Is Announced by Kean",The New York Times, January 13, 1985. Accessed March 27, 2016. "Mr. Merin, 37 years old, of Lawrence Township became Acting Insurance Commissioner in April following the resignation of Joseph F. Murphy."
  175. ^Hunt, Christopher."Moran to live dream in NYC marathon",ESPN, November 2, 2011. Accessed July 8, 2015. "After his parents moved to Lawrenceville when he was 6, Moran started running as a sophomore at Notre Dame High School in New Jersey."
  176. ^Green, Jim."Lawrence native made meteoric rise from professional soccer player to president of New Orleans Hornets", CentralJersey.com, August 25, 2005. Accessed January 3, 2021. "When Paul Mott finds himself at meetings with the other 29 NBA team presidents and league commissioner David Stern, the Lawrence native almost has to pinch himself."
  177. ^"Whitecaps FC Sign 2017 MLS SuperDraft Pick Jake Nerwinski", OurSportsCentral, February 9, 2017. Accessed October 23, 2017. "The Lawrenceville, New Jersey native was an All-District player in each of his four years at his hometown's Notre Dame High School."
  178. ^McDonald, Sandy."Interview with Dr. Eve Riskin, Dean of Undergraduate Education",The Stute, September 16, 2022. Accessed September 3, 2024. "Finally I'm from Lawrence Township and it’s so nice to be back home."
  179. ^Johnson, Greg."Lawrence High grad John Schneider rising in Blue Jays’ system as a manager"Archived November 28, 2018, at theWayback Machine,The Trentonian, April 10, 2018. Accessed December 5, 2018. "During John Schneider’s sixth season as a prospect in the Toronto Blue Jays organization, his career in professional baseball took a twist.... Schneider, a 1998 Lawrence High graduate, is in his first season managing the New Hampshire Fisher Cats, who are in town until Wednesday to play the Thunder."
  180. ^"Schwarzkopf returns to a hero's welcome Lawrence Township honors its favorite son",The Star-Ledger, May 25, 1997. "The hero at the Lawrence Township parade was also a favorite son – Gen. H. Norman Schwarzkopf, U.S. Army (Ret.). Schwarzkopf, 62, the commander of the U.S.-led coalition in Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm, lived in Lawrence Township until he was 13."
  181. ^Blackwell, Jon."1928: Patrolling on horse and Harley",The Trentonian. Accessed February 2, 2011. "Schwarzkopf remained at the family home in Lawrenceville, narrated the radio drama 'Gangbusters,' and kept on good terms with his officers."
  182. ^Lee, Felicia R."A Writer’s Struggles, on and Off the Page",The New York Times, September 17, 2010. Accessed October 3, 2017. "The sisters were raised in St. Louis and in Lawrence Township, N.J., the oldest of four children of a surgeon, Paul T. Williams, and Eloise O. Williams, a social worker and educator who also had a fondness for the arts."
  183. ^Silverstein, Marilyn."Jewish values inform view of new labor commissioner"Archived 2011-06-15 at theWayback Machine,New Jersey Jewish News, August 24, 2006. Accessed May 29, 2011. "His mother, Elizabeth Socolow, lives in Lawrenceville."
  184. ^Morton, Ryan."Jon Solomon: Quirky Carols",Northwestern University Alumni Life, Winter 2011. Accessed November 21, 2012. " Solomon also runs an independent music label, Comedy Minus One, that produces post-punk, and he writes for various publications, while living in Lawrenceville, N.J."
  185. ^Carino, Jerry."A win, and some reflection by Princeton Renaissance man Myles Stephens",Courier News, February 19, 2019. Accessed May 7, 2022. "Myles Stephens, Princeton’s senior guard, said after posting 17 points and 8 rebounds in the win. Stephens, a Lawrenceville, N.J. native, went to The Pennington School before transferring to St. Andrew’s School in Delaware."
  186. ^America's Anchors: Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert faked it until they made it. Now they may truly be the most trusted names in news,Rolling Stone
  187. ^Senator Shirley K. Turner,Project Vote Smart. Accessed February 2, 2011.

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