Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Lashi language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sino-Tibetan language spoken in Burma and China
Lashi
လရှီ / လချစ် Lacid
Native toMyanmar,China
EthnicityLachik
Native speakers
(30,000 cited 2000)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3lsi (incl. Chashan)
Glottologlash1243

Lashi (Burmese:လရှီ, endonymLacid) is aBurmish language. Although the endonym Lashi is often used by Western researchers, the people refer to themselves and their language as Lacid.[2] It is according to Nishi in the Maruic branch, which preserves the preglottalized initials of Proto-Burmish in the most phonotactic environments.[3]

Distribution

[edit]

There are conflicting reports about the size of the Lashi population. Reports range from 30,000 to 60,000.[2] In China, Lashi (Leqi) speakers are distributed inMangshi City (formerly Luxi County),Ruili City,Longchuan County, andYingjiang County of westernYunnan Province (Dai 2007:5). Mangshi has the most Lashi speakers, who are distributed in the followingtownships.

  • Manghai (မန်ဟိုင်, 芒海镇)
  • Zhongshan (ကျုင်းရှန်မြို့ , 中山乡)
  • Dongshan (သုင်ရှန်မြို့ , 东山乡)
  • Santai (ဆန်ထိုင်မြို့ , 三台乡, in Gonglin ကုင်လင် 拱岭寨 and Manggang မန်ကန်芒岗寨 villages)

Lashi (လရှီ) is also spoken in easternShan State,Burma. Lashi was originally spoken in the downstream area of the Ngochang Hka river valley, a tributary of the N’Mai Hka river, whileNgochang was originally spoken in the upstream area of the Ngochang Hka river valley.[4]

TheChashan language, which is closely related to Lashi, is spoken in nearby Pianma Township (片马镇),Lushui County.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Lashi atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^abRobert Noftz (2017) A Literature Review on Segments in Lacid (Lashi)[full citation needed]
  3. ^Nishi, Yoshio (1999).Four Papers on Burmese: Toward the History of Burmese (the Myanmar Language). Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa.ISBN 978-4-87297-744-8.
  4. ^Sawada, Hideo (2017).Two Undescribed Dialects of Northern Burmish Sub-branch: Gyannoʔ and Thoʔlhang. Presented at ICSTLL 50, Beijing, China.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Dai, Qingxia 戴庆厦; Li, Jie 李洁 (2007).Lèqīyǔ yánjiū勒期语研究 [Study of the Lashi language] (in Chinese). Beijing: Zhongyang minzu daxue chubanshe.ISBN 9787811083262.
  • Hill, Nathan; Cooper, Douglas (2020)."A Machine Readable Collection of Lexical Data on the Burmish Languages" (Data set).doi:10.5281/zenodo.3759030.
  • Huang, Bufan 黃布凡, ed. (1992).Zàngmiǎnyǔzú yǔyán cíhuì藏緬語族語言詞匯 [A Tibeto-Burman Lexicon] (in Chinese). Beijing: Zhongyang minzu daxue chubanshe.
  • Luce, G. H. (1985).Phases of Pre-Pagán Burma: Languages and History. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Luk, Hkaw (2017).A Grammatical Sketch of Lacid(PDF) (MA thesis). Payap University. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2018-06-12.
  • Mann, Noel Walter (1998).A Phonological Reconstruction of Proto Northern Burmic (MA thesis). The University of Texas.
  • Wannemacher, Mark W. (1995–1997),Notes on Achang, Atsi, Jinghpaw, Lashi, and Maru. (unpublished manuscript cited by Mann 1998).
  • Wannemacher, Mark (2011),A Phonological Overview of the Lacid Language(PDF), Chiang Mai: Research Unit, Linguistics Institute, Payap University
  • Yabu, Shirō 藪司郎 (1987). "The Lashi Language of Burma: A Brief Description".Burma and Japan: Basic Studies on Their Cultural and Social Structure. Tokyo: Toyota Foundation. pp. 47–53.
  • Yabu, Shirō 藪司郎 (1988). "A Preliminary Report on the Study of the Maru, Lashi and Atsi Languages of Burma". In Ishizawa, Yoshiaki (ed.).Historical and Cultural Studies in Burma. Tokyo: Institute of Asian Studies, Sophia University. pp. 65–132.

External links

[edit]
Official languages
Semiofficial language
Indigenous languages
(bystate or region)
Chin
Kuki-Chin
Northeastern
Central
Maraic
Southern
Other
Kachin
Sino-Tibetan
Other
Kayah
Kayin
Magway
Mon
Rakhine
Sagaing
Sal
Other
Shan
Austroasiatic
Sino-Tibetan
Kra–Dai
Hmong–Mien
Tanintharyi
Non-Indigenous
Immigrant language
Working language
Sign languages
Official
Regional
ARs /SARs
Prefecture
Counties/Banners
numerous
Indigenous
Lolo-
Burmese
Mondzish
Burmish
Loloish
Hanoish
Lisoish
Nisoish
Other
Qiangic
Tibetic
Other
Other languages
Austroasiatic
Hmong–Mien
Hmongic
Mienic
Mongolic
Kra-Dai
Zhuang
Other
Tungusic
Turkic
Other
Minority
Varieties of
Chinese
Creole/Mixed
Extinct
Sign
  • GX = Guangxi
  • HK = Hong Kong
  • MC = Macau
  • NM = Inner Mongolia
  • XJ = Xinjiang
  • XZ = Tibet
Sino-Tibetan branches
WesternHimalayas (Himachal,
Uttarakhand,Nepal,Sikkim)
Greater Magaric
Map of Sino-Tibetan languages
EasternHimalayas
(Tibet,Bhutan,Arunachal)
Myanmar and Indo-
Burmese border
Naga
Sal
East andSoutheast Asia
Burmo-Qiangic
Dubious (possible
isolates,Arunachal)
Greater Siangic
Proposed groupings
Proto-languages
Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches.
Mondzish
Kathu
Nuclear Mondzish
Loloish
(Yi)
(Ngwi)
Southern Loloish
(Southern Ngwi)
(Hanoish)
Hanoid
Akha
Hani
Haoni
Bisoid
Siloid
Bi-Ka
Mpi
Jino
Central Loloish
(Central Ngwi)
Lawoish
Lahoish
Nusoish
Lisoish
Laloid
Taloid
Kazhuoish
Nisoish
Northern Loloish
(Northern Ngwi)
(Nisoid)
Nosoid
Nasoid
Southeastern Loloish
(Southeastern Ngwi)
(Axi-Puoid)
Nisu
Sani–Azha
Highland Phula
Riverine Phula
others
Burmish
Northern
High Northern
Hpon
Mid Northern
Southern
Intha-Danu
Nuclear Southern
Pai-lang
(Proto-languages)


Authority control databases: NationalEdit this at Wikidata
Stub icon

ThisSino-Tibetan languages-related article is astub. You can help Wikipedia byadding missing information.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lashi_language&oldid=1330600413"
Categories:
Hidden categories:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2026 Movatter.jp