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Lapachu language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Extinct Arawakan language of Bolivia

Lapachu
Apolista, Aguachile
Native to	Bolivia
Region	Apolobamba
Ethnicity	Apolista
Extinct	after 1970s^[1] possibly a few very old speakers
Language family	Arawakan Southern Bolivia–Parana? Lapachu
Language codes
ISO 639-3	None (`mis`)
Linguist List	`qa6`
Glottolog	`apol1242`
ELP	Lapachu
Apolista is classified as Extinct by theUNESCOAtlas of the World's Languages in Danger

Lapachu, also known asApolista orAguachile,^[2]^: 315 is an extinctArawakan language ofBolivia.^[3]^[4]^[5] Aikhenvald (1999) classifies it together withTerena,Moxos, and related languages.^[6] It is not clear from surviving descriptions whether it was one language or two.

References

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^Hammarström, Harald (September 2015)."Ethnologue 16/17/18th editions: A comprehensive review: Online appendices".Language.91 (3):s1–s188.doi:10.1353/lan.2015.0049.ISSN 1535-0665.
^Jolkesky, Marcelo Pinho de Valhery (2016).Estudo arqueo-ecolinguístico das terras tropicais sul-americanas (Ph.D. dissertation) (2 ed.). Brasília: University of Brasília.Archived from the original on 2021-04-18. Retrieved2020-06-04.
^de Créqui-Montfort, G.; Rivet, P. (1913)."Linguistique Bolivienne. La langue Lapaču ou Apolista".Zeitschrift für Ethnologie.45 (3):512–531.ISSN 0044-2666.
^Danielsen, Swintha (January 2013)."Evaluating historical data (wordlists) in the case of bolivian extinct languages".STUF - Language Typology and Universals.66 (3).doi:10.1524/stuf.2013.0014.ISSN 2196-7148.
^d'Orbigny, Alcide (1839).L'homme américain de l'Amérique Méridionale considéré sous ses rapports physiologiques et moraux par Alcide D'Orbigny (in French). National Library of Naples. Pitois-Levrault & C.
^Dixon, Robert M. W.; Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. (1999).The Amazonian languages. Cambridge language surveys. Cambridge (GB): Cambridge university press.ISBN 978-0-521-57021-3.

Arawakan (Maipurean) languages

Caribbean

Amapá

Marawan
Palikúr

Central

Shebayo ?
Aruã

Bahuanaic	Kariaí Manao Bahuana
Pidjanan	Mawayana Parawana Wapishana–Atorada Aroaqui

Rio Negro

Upper Amazon

Japurá-Colômbia	Mandawaca Warekena Velha Karu Curripaco Piapoco Achagua Cabiyari Resígaro Wainumá–Mariaté Yucuna Guarú Mepuri Yumana Pasé Kawishana Amarizana Tariana Cabre ?
Upper Orinoco	Avane Maipure Warekena Yavitero