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Lake Erie and Western Railroad

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Historical railroad in the Midwestern United States
Not to be confused withNew York, Lake Erie and Western Railroad.
"LE&W" redirects here. For other uses, seeLE&W (disambiguation).
Lake Erie and Western Railroad
Natural Gas Route
Map
Lake Erie and Western Railroad as of 1918, including the leased Northern Ohio Railway
Overview
HeadquartersPeoria, Illinois
LocaleMidwestern United States
Dates of operation1887–1923
PredecessorLake Erie & Western Railway
SuccessorNew York, Chicago & St. Louis Railroad
Technical
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)standard gauge
Length709.91 miles (1,142.49 km)

TheLake Erie and Western Railroad was a railroad that operated inOhio,Indiana andIllinois.[1] The Lake Erie and Western main line extended fromSandusky, Ohio, 412 miles (663 km) westward toPeoria, Illinois, passing throughFremont andFostoria, Ohio,Muncie andLafayette, Indiana, andBloomington, Illinois. It also had main lines extending fromIndianapolis toMichigan City, Indiana and fromFort Wayne toConnersville, Indiana. Principal branch lines extended fromSt. Marys' toMinster, Ohio and fromNew Castle toRushville, Indiana.

TheLake Erie and Western Depot Historic District atKokomo, Indiana, was listed on theNational Register of Historic Places in 2008.[2]

Beginning and growth

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The Lake Erie and Western Railroad was incorporated in Illinois, February 10, 1887. The "Natural Gas Route"[3]: 4  had its beginnings in several railroads dating back to the mid-1850s,[3]: 5  the oldest being thePeru and Indianapolis Railroad, incorporated in Indiana, January 19, 1846.[1] TheSeney Syndicate linked several short railroads in Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois along with the first "The Lake Erie and Western Railway Company" of 1879. Subsequentconsolidations andforeclosure sales resulted in variations of the Lake Erie and Western name, culminating in the Lake Erie and Western Railroad.[1][4]

Control

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The Lake Erie and Western itself controlled and leased theNorthern Ohio Railway and jointly controlled 10% of thePeoria and Pekin Union Railway.[1]

In 1900, the Lake Erie and Western came under the control of theNew York Central Railroad.[1] After operating it as a separate entity for two decades, the New York Central sold the Lake Erie and Western to theNickel Plate in 1922.[4]

Sources

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  1. ^abcde"Valuation Reports".Interstate Commerce Commission Reports.38. Washington: United States Government Printing Office (published 1933):429–501. January–March 1932. Retrieved2024-04-12 – via Google Books.
  2. ^"National Register Information System".National Register of Historic Places.National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  3. ^abW. F. Goltra, C.E. ((Lake Erie and Western Railroad)) (1895).Characteristics of the Lake Erie and Western Railroad System. Indianapolis, IN: Levey Bros & Co. Retrieved2024-04-13.
  4. ^abSimpson, III, Richard M. (September 25, 2019)."Lake Erie and Western Railroad - Indiana Transportation History".Indiana Transportation History Blog. Retrieved2024-04-12.
  • Rehor, John A. (1994).The Nickel Plate story. Waukesha, WI: Kalmbach Publishing Co.ISBN 0-89024-012-4.

External links

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Class I railroads of North America
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Former
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pre-1956
Timeline
Railroads initalics meet the revenue specifications for Class I status, but are not technically Class I railroads due to being passenger-only railroads with no freight component.


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