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Kreisliga Württemberg

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Football league
Kreisliga Württemberg
Map of Germany in 1925
Founded1919
Folded1923
Replaced byBezirksliga Württemberg-Baden
CountryGermany
State
Level on pyramidLevel 1
Last championsStuttgarter Kickers
(1922–23)

TheKreisliga Württemberg (English:District league Württemberg) was the highestassociation football league in theGerman state ofWürttemberg from 1919 to 1923. The league was disbanded with the introduction of theBezirksliga Württemberg-Baden in 1923.

Overview

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Predecessor

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From 1907, four regional leagues were formed within the structure of theSouthern German football championship, in a move to improve the organisation of football in Southern Germany, these being:

In 1908, a firstSüdkreis-Liga (English:Southern District League) was established, consisting of ten clubs and playing a home-and-away season.[1] With the outbreak of theFirst World War, league football came to a halt and, during the war, games were only played on a limited level.

Post-First World War

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With the collapse of theGerman Empire in 1918, no Württemberg championship was played in 1918-19 but football returned to a more organised system in 1919.

Southern Germany, now without theAlsace region, which had to be returned toFrance, was sub-divided into tenKreisligas, these being:

The Südkreis-Liga was split into three regional competitions, Württemberg, Odenwald and Südwest, each with ten clubs.[2] The three league winners advanced to the Southern championship. This system applied for the 1919-20 and 1920-21 season.[3]

In 1921-22, the Kreisliga Württemberg was split into two groups of eight, increasing the number of tier-one clubs in Württemberg to 16. The two league winners then played a final to determine the Württemberg champion, which in turn advanced to a Baden-Württemberg championship final against the Südwest champion. The Odenwald champion was not part of this series but rather played a Rhine championship.[4] This "watering down" of Württemberg football lasted for only one season, in 1922-23, the number of top clubs was reduced to eight clubs in a single division, with a Baden-Württemberg final against the Südwest champion once more.[5]

In 1923, a league reform which was decided upon inDarmstadt,Hesse, established the Southern GermanBezirksligas which were to replace theKreisligas.[6] The best four teams each from the Südwest and Württemberg were admitted to the newBezirksliga Württemberg-Baden. The four clubs from Württemberg were:

National success

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The clubs from the Kreisliga Württemberg were not particularly successful in this era and none managed to qualify for the German championship.

Baden-Württemberg championship

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Played in 1922 and 1923, these were the finals:

  • 1922:
    • Württemberg final: Sportfreunde Stuttgart - Stuttgarter Kickers 1-0 / 3-2
    • Baden-Württemberg final: Sportfreunde Stuttgart -Karlsruher FV 1-0 / 1-1
  • 1923:

Southern German championship

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Qualified teams and their success:

  • 1920:
    • SC Stuttgart,Group stage
  • 1921:
    • Stuttgarter Kickers,Group stage
  • 1922:
    • Sportfreunde Stuttgart,Semi-finals
  • 1923:
    • Stuttgarter Kickers,not qualified

Winners and runners-up of the Kreisliga Württemberg

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SeasonChampionsRunner-Up
1919-20SC StuttgartStuttgarter Kickers
1920–21Stuttgarter KickersSV Feuerbach
1921–22Sportfreunde StuttgartStuttgarter Kickers
1922–23Stuttgarter KickersSV Feuerbach

Placings in the Kreisliga Württemberg 1919-23

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Club1920192119221923
SC Stuttgart1345
Stuttgarter Kickers2111
Sportfreunde Stuttgart3413
SV Feuerbach4242
VfB Stuttgart5526
VfR Heilbronn6624
FV Ulm 947838
FV Zuffenhausen898
Spgg. Tübingen96
FV Kornwestheim10
Spgg. Cannstatt76
Union Böckingen107
TB Ulm5
Pfeil Gaisburg7
Eintracht Stuttgart37
Normannia Gmünd5
VfL Stuttgart8

References

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  1. ^Verband Süddeutscher Fussball Vereine 1909Archived July 19, 2011, at theWayback Machine(in German), accessed: 22 March 2009
  2. ^Süddeutschlands Fussball in Tabellenform 1897 - 1988,(in German) author: Ludolf Hyll, page: 62, accessed: 22 March 2009
  3. ^Süddeutschlands Fussball in Tabellenform 1897 - 1988,(in German) author: Ludolf Hyll, page: 65, accessed: 22 March 2009
  4. ^Süddeutschlands Fussball in Tabellenform 1897 - 1988,(in German) author: Ludolf Hyll, page: 70, accessed: 22 March 2009
  5. ^Süddeutschlands Fussball in Tabellenform 1897 - 1988,(in German) author: Ludolf Hyll, page: 73, accessed: 22 March 2009
  6. ^History of the Offenburger FußballvereinArchived March 6, 2009, at theWayback Machine(in German) Page 5, accessed: 14 December 2008

Sources

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  • Fussball-Jahrbuch Deutschland(in German) (8 vol.), Tables and results of the German tier-one leagues 1919-33, publisher:DSFS
  • Kicker Almanach,(in German) The yearbook on German football from Bundesliga to Oberliga, since 1937, published by theKicker Sports Magazine
  • Süddeutschlands Fussballgeschichte in Tabellenform 1897-1988(in German) History of Southern German football in tables, publisher & author: Ludolf Hyll

External links

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National leagues
Tier I-III
League system
Tier IV
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Tier VII–IX
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Cup competitions
Defunct competitions
Championships
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Tier IV
Lists
Clubs
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1919 to 1923
Top-level men'sfootball leagues of Europe (UEFA)
Current
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Liechtenstein is the only UEFA member association without a national league.
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