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Kosmos 1129

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Soviet biological science spacecraft (Bion 5)

Kosmos 1129
Spacecraft properties
Conception of Bion 5 in orbit
Names	Bion-5 Biocosmos 5

Mission type	Bioscience
Operator	Institute of Biomedical Problems
COSPAR ID	1979-083A
SATCAT no.	11536
Mission duration	14 days, 10 hours and 54 minutes


Spacecraft type	Bion
Bus	Zenit 12KS
Manufacturer	TsSKB
Launch mass	6,000 kg (13,000 lb)


Start of mission
Launch date	29 September 1979, 15:30:00UTC
Rocket	Soyuz-U
Launch site	Plesetsk 41/1^[1]
Contractor	TsSKB


End of mission
Recovered by	Soviet Space Forces
Landing date	14 October 1979, 02:24 UTC
Landing site	52°17′N65°30′E / 52.283°N 65.500°E /52.283; 65.500 (Bion 5 spashdown) near Oktyabr'skoe,Kazakhstan,USSR


Orbital parameters
Reference system	Geocentric^[2]
Regime	Low Earth orbit
Perigee altitude	226 km (140 mi)
Apogee altitude	406 km (252 mi)
Inclination	62.80°
Period	90.50 minutes

Bion programme ← Bion 4 Bion 6 → Kosmos (satellites) ← Kosmos 1128 Kosmos 1130 →

Bion 5, also known asKosmos 1129 (in Russian: Бион 5, Космос-1129) was aBion satellite. It was an internationalbiomedical research mission involving scientists from nine countries, launched on 29 September 1979, at 15:30:00UTC. Among the experiments was the first attempt to breed mammals in space, which proved unsuccessful. The mission ended after 14.5 days, on 14 October 1979, at 02:24 UTC. The mission had the cooperation of the Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia,East Germany, France, Hungary, Poland, Romania, the United States and the Soviet Union.

Mission

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Organisms studied included:

Objectives

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Bion 5 mission consisted of various biological studies, including the first mammalian reproduction attempts (rats) in space, which ended up not succeeding. ExperiencesNASA were designed to study the effects ofradiation onmice, quail embryos and some plant specimens.

Studies on the effect ofmicrogravity were also performed on the muscles and bones ofrats and avian embryogenesis was studied in space. the effects ofmicrogravity on plant tissues were investigated using carrots and carrot cancerous tissue to study the effects of space flight on the growth and development of plants. As in the previous mission, 30 rats for the speciesRattus norvegicus were sent physiological studies; Seven additional rats were used in embryological experiments.

References

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^Gunter D. Krebs."Bion – Gunter's Space Page".space.skyrocket.de. Retrieved17 January 2021.
^"Bion 5".nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov.NASA. 14 May 2020. Retrieved16 January 2021. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain.
^"NASA Contractor Report 3922"(PDF). USSR Space Life Sciences Digest (Issue 23). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 14 August 2022. Retrieved17 February 2021. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain.

Bibliography

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Kozlov, D. I. (1996), Mashnostroenie, ed.;Konstruirovanie avtomaticheskikh kosmicheskikh apparatov, Moscow, ISBN
Melnik, T. G. (1997), Nauka, ed.;Voenno-Kosmicheskiy Sili, Moscow, ISBN
"Bion' nuzhen lyudyam",Novosti Kosmonavtiki, (6): 35, 1996

External links

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Cosmos 1129. NASA

v t e Bion/Bion-M satellites
Bion precursor flight	Kosmos 110(carried two dogs,Veterok and Ugolyok)
Bion flights	Bion 1 (605) Bion 2 (690) Bion 3 (782) Bion 4 (936) Bion 5 (1129) Bion 6 (1514) Bion 7 (1667) Bion 8 (1887) Bion 9 (2044) Bion 10 (2229) Bion 11
Bion-M	Bion-M No.1 Bion-M No.2
(Kosmos number in brackets)

v t e ← 1978 Orbital launches in1979 1980 →
Kosmos 1070 Kosmos 1071 Kosmos 1072 Molniya-3 No.23 Meteor-Priroda No.2-3 Kosmos 1073 SCATHA Kosmos 1074 Ayame 1 Kosmos 1075 Kosmos 1076 Kosmos 1077 Zenit-2M No.131 AEM-2 Hakucho Ekran No.16L Kosmos 1078 Solwind Soyuz 32 Kosmos 1079 Interkosmos 19 Meteor-2 No.4 Progress 5 Kosmos 1080 Kosmos 1081 Kosmos 1082 Kosmos 1083 Kosmos 1084 Kosmos 1085 Kosmos 1086 Kosmos 1087 Kosmos 1088 OPS 3854 OPS 6675 Kosmos 1089 Kosmos 1090 Kosmos 1091 Soyuz 33 Kosmos 1092 Molniya-1-43 Kosmos 1093 Kosmos 1094 Kosmos 1095 Gran' No.15L Kosmos 1096 Kosmos 1097 OPS 6292 Progress 6 Kosmos 1098 Kosmos 1099 Kosmos 1100 Kosmos 1101 Kosmos 1102 OPS 7164 Kosmos 1103 Kosmos 1104 Ariel 6 Molniya-3 No.21 Soyuz 34 OPS 5390 Bhaskara 1 Kosmos 1105 OPS 7484 Kosmos 1106 Kosmos 1107 Kosmos 1108 NOAA-6 Kosmos 1109 Progress 7 (KRT-10) Kosmos 1110 Kosmos 1111 Gorizont No.12L Kosmos 1112 Kosmos 1113 Kosmos 1114 Kosmos 1115 Kosmos 1116 Kosmos 1117 Kosmos 1118 Unnamed Molniya-1-44 Kosmos 1119 Westar 3 RTP Kosmos 1120 Kosmos 1121 Kosmos 1122 Kosmos 1123 Kosmos 1124 Kosmos 1125 Kosmos 1126 Kosmos 1127 Kosmos 1128 HEAO-3 Kosmos 1129 Kosmos 1130 Kosmos 1131 Kosmos 1132 Kosmos 1133 Kosmos 1134 Kosmos 1135 Kosmos 1136 Kosmos 1137 Kosmos 1138 OPS 1948 Ekran No.17L Kosmos 1139 Kosmos 1140 Unnamed Kosmos 1141 Molniya-1-45 Kosmos 1142 Kosmos 1143 Magsat Meteor-2 No.7 Interkosmos 20 Kosmos 1144 OPS 9443 OPS 9444 Kosmos 1145 Kosmos 1146 Satcom 3 Kosmos 1147 Soyuz T-1 CAT-1 Gorizont No.13L Kosmos 1148
Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( \| ). Crewed flights are indicated inunderline. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed initalics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets).

← 1978

Orbital launches in1979

1980 →

Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated inunderline. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed initalics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets).

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Diplomatic posts	Embassy of the Soviet Union, Washington, D.C. Ambassadors of the Soviet Union to the United States Soviet ambassador's residence Embassy of the United States, Moscow Ambassadors of the United States to the Soviet Union Spaso House Consulate-General of the Soviet Union, New York City John Henry Hammond House Consulate-General of the Soviet Union, San Francisco Elmcroft Estate Lothrop Mansion Pioneer Point Permanent Mission of the Soviet Union to the United Nations Killenworth Russian Soviet Government Bureau Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs
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