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Koronadal

Coordinates:6°30′N124°51′E / 6.5°N 124.85°E /6.5; 124.85
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Capital of South Cotabato, Philippines
"Marbel" redirects here; not to be confused withMarvel (disambiguation).

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Component city in Soccsksargen, Philippines
Koronadal
Marbel
City of Koronadal
Koronadal Poblacion Roundabout (top), City Hall (bottom)
Flag of Koronadal
Flag
Official seal of Koronadal
Seal
Nicknames: 
  • Ilonggo City of Mindanao
  • Crown City of the South
  • Sports Mecca of the South
Motto: 
Bagong Koronadal... Ngayon at Bukas!
Map of South Cotabato with Koronadal highlighted
Map of South Cotabato with Koronadal highlighted
Map
Interactive map of Koronadal
Koronadal is located in Philippines
Koronadal
Koronadal
Location within thePhilippines
Coordinates:6°30′N124°51′E / 6.5°N 124.85°E /6.5; 124.85
CountryPhilippines
RegionSoccsksargen
ProvinceSouth Cotabato
District 2nd district
FoundedJanuary 10, 1939
(as Marbel Settlement District)
CharteredAugust 18, 1947
CityhoodOctober 8, 2000
Barangays27 (seeBarangays)
Government
[1]
 • TypeSangguniang Panlungsod
 • MayorEliordo "Bebot" Usero Ogena
 • Vice MayorErlinda "Bing" Pabi Araquil
 • RepresentativeFerdinand "Dinand" Ledesma Hernandez
 • City Council
Members
  • Edwin G. Abris
  • Mark Lapidez
  • Eina Carcel Jumilla Pama
  • Maylene May S. Bascon
  • Margaret O. Subaldo
  • Chow Rodriguez
  • Ellen Grace Subere Albios
  • Handel Dee R. Cadellino-Cubilo
  • Charles Trinidad Carcel
  • Bernardo B. Hinay
 • Electorate126,262 voters (2025)
Area
 • Total
277.00 km2 (106.95 sq mi)
Elevation
333 m (1,093 ft)
Highest elevation
2,271 m (7,451 ft)
Lowest elevation
7 m (23 ft)
Population
 (2024 census)[3]
 • Total
201,844
 • Density728.68/km2 (1,887.3/sq mi)
 • Households
50,814
Demonym(s)Koronadaleños; Marbeleños
Economy
 • Income class1st city income class
 • Poverty incidence
11.77
% (2021)[4]
 • Revenue₱ 1,618 million (2022)
 • Assets₱ 3,139 million (2022)
 • Expenditure₱ 1,271 million (2022)
 • Liabilities₱ 496.2 million (2022)
Service provider
 • ElectricitySouth Cotabato 1 Electric Cooperative (SOCOTECO 1)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
9506
PSGC
IDD:area code+63 (0)83
Native languagesHiligaynon
Cebuano
Maguindanao
Blaan
Tagalog
Websitekoronadal.gov.ph

Koronadal, officially theCity of Koronadal (Hiligaynon:Syudad sang Koronadal;Cebuano:Dakbayan sa Koronadal;Ilocano:Siudad ti Koronadal;Maguindanaon:Kuta nu Kurunadal,Filipino:Lungsod ng Koronadal) and also known asMarbel, is acomponent city and capital of theprovince ofSouth Cotabato,Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 201,844 people.[5]

Koronadal is the capital city of the province ofSouth Cotabato and serves as the regional administrative center ofSoccsksargen (Region XII). It is also the second most populous city in both South Cotabato and the entire Soccsksargen region, followingGeneral Santos.[6]

Koronadal is one of the two cities in Mindanao with a predominantly Hiligaynon-speaking population, comprising approximately 95% of its residents.[7] In 2003 and 2005 the city was recognized as "Most Competitive City" in the small-city category, and in 2005 and 2006 as the most business friendly city in Mindanao.[8]

Etymology

[edit]

The wordKoronadal is popularly thought to have come from theB'laan wordskolon “cogon grass” (Imperata cylindrica), anddatal “plain”, which aptly described the place to natives.[9] On the other hand,Marbel, which refers to thepoblación, is from the Blaan termmarb el "murky waters", in reference to the referring to theMarbel River.

History

[edit]
Cotabato province 1918 map

The area was first settled by theBlaan andMaguindanao.[9] Koronadal once comprised the area from the banks ofBuluan Lake in the north to Barangay Polonoling in the municipality ofTupi, South Cotabato to the south, and from the Quezon mountain range to the northeast to the municipality ofT'boli, South Cotabato to the southeast.

It was on August 18, 1947, whenPresidentManuel Roxas signed Executive Order No. 82, creating the municipalities in the entire province of Cotabato, one of which was Marbel. The same executive order likewise mandated the official function of the municipal government which began after the qualification and election of the first set of municipal officials.

The municipal government of Koronadal began its official function on January 1, 1948, with an approved Annual Estimated Budget of30,000.00 (equivalent to ₱3,711,923 in 2021). At that time, the land area of the municipality encompassed the present-day municipalities ofBanga,Lake Sebu,Norala,Santo Niño,Surallah,T'Boli,Tampakan, andTupi in South Cotabato, as well asIsulan inSultan Kudarat. It became the provincial capital ofSouth Cotabato, which was created under Republic Act No. 4849 on July 18, 1966.

Municipal Council Resolution No. 32, Series of 1948 mandated and proclaimed January 10 as the annual town fiesta commemorating the foundation of Marbel Settlement District of the National Land Settlement.

Cityhood

[edit]
Main article:Cities of the Philippines

Koronadal was converted into acomponent city of South Cotabato by virtue of Republic Act No. 8803 on October 8, 2000.

At present, Koronadal is a fast-developing growth center composed of twenty-seven barangays including the four zones in thepoblación. Being the capital city of South Cotabato, it is the center of the province in terms of political, cultural and socio-economic activities.By virtue of Executive Order No. 304 signed by PresidentGloria Macapagal Arroyo, Koronadal was named the newregional political and socio-economic center ofSoccsksargen on March 30, 2004, with regional departments, bureaus and offices ordered to move fromCotabato City.[10]

Geography

[edit]

Koronadal is located in the northeastern part of South Cotabato province, positioned between approximately 6°24' to 6°34' north latitude and 124°47' to 124°58' east longitude. The city is bordered to the north by the Municipality ofLutayan, Sultan Kudarat; to the northwest by the Municipality ofTantangan; to the northeast by the Municipality ofColumbio, Sultan Kudarat; to the south by the Municipality of Tupi, to the southwest by the Municipality of Banga; and to the southeast by the Municipalitiy of Tampakan.

The city's landscape features a combination of flatlands and gently sloping terrain, with approximately 50.18% of its total land area classified as predominantly flat. It is flanked by the Roxas and Quezon mountain ranges, whose elevations reach between 700 to 800 meters above sea level and gradually slope downward toward the city center.[11]

Barangays

[edit]

Koronadal City is politically subdivided into 27Barangays, and each barangays consists ofPuroks while some haveSitios.

According to thePhilippine Statistics Authority, there are 17 Barangays classified asUrban (highlighted inbold) and the rest are classified asRural.[12]

  • Assumption (Bulol)
  • Avanceña (Barrio III)
  • Cacub
  • Caloocan
  • Carpenter Hill
  • Concepcion (Barrio VI)
  • Esperanza
  • General Paulino Santos (Barrio I)
  • Mabini
  • Magsaysay
  • Mambucal
  • Morales
  • Namnama
  • New Pangasinan (Barrio IV)
  • Paraiso
  • Rotonda
  • San Isidro
  • San Roque
  • San Jose (Barrio V)
  • Santa Cruz
  • Santo Niño (Barrio II)
  • Saravia (Barrio VIII)
  • Topland (Barrio VII / Zulueta)
  • Zone I (Poblacion)
  • Zone II (Poblacion)
  • Zone III (Poblacion)
  • Zone IV (Poblacion)

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Koronadal City, South Cotabato
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)31
(88)
31
(88)
32
(90)
32
(90)
31
(88)
30
(86)
29
(84)
30
(86)
30
(86)
30
(86)
30
(86)
31
(88)
31
(87)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)23
(73)
23
(73)
23
(73)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
23
(73)
24
(74)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)64
(2.5)
45
(1.8)
59
(2.3)
71
(2.8)
140
(5.5)
179
(7.0)
192
(7.6)
198
(7.8)
163
(6.4)
147
(5.8)
113
(4.4)
66
(2.6)
1,437
(56.5)
Average rainy days12.210.312.715.726.027.428.128.226.026.722.916.6252.8
Source: Meteoblue(modeled/calculated data, not measured locally)[13]

The climate of Koronadal is mild and sub-tropical, belonging toclimate Type IV. The place is typhoon free. Rainy months are from June to October.[11]

Demographics

[edit]
Population census of Koronadal
YearPop.±% p.a.
191813,957—    
193919,651+1.64%
194853,563+11.79%
196032,437−4.09%
197054,413+5.30%
197562,764+2.90%
198080,566+5.12%
1990108,738+3.04%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1995118,231+1.58%
2000133,786+2.69%
2007149,622+1.55%
2010158,273+2.07%
2015174,942+1.93%
2020195,398+2.35%
2024201,844+0.78%
Source:Philippine Statistics Authority[14][15][16][17][18]

Ethnicity

[edit]

The vast majority of the Koronadal's inhabitants descended from ethnicHiligaynon migrants fromPanay (mainlyIloilo) andNegros Occidental. However, there are other non-native ethnolinguistic groups reside in the city, such asCebuanos,Ilocanos, andPangasinans (who both inhabit Barrio IV, also called New Pangasinan, named after their migrant ancestors'province of origin),Bicolanos,Kapampangans,Tagalogs, andWarays, making Koronadal a melting pot of cultures, languages and traditions. The first inhabitants of the city were the indigenousB'laans,T'bolis and MuslimMaguindanaons, who became minorities but significant pluralities in the city today since the early 20th century due to migrations from Luzon and Visayas seeking better opportunities in Mindanao, mainly from agriculture.[citation needed]

Language

[edit]

The main language of Koronadal isHiligaynon, earning the city its nickname "the Ilonggo Capital of Mindanao".Tagalog,Ilocano andCebuano are also widely spoken, with the former being the city's secondary lingua franca, whileMaguindanaon, Maranao,English, andArabic are also heard in the city Blaan and T'boli are also spoken by the ethnic groups of the same names who also reside in Koronadal.[19]

Religion

[edit]

Roman Catholicism

[edit]

Roman Catholicism is the largest religious affiliation in Koronadal. The city is under the jurisdiction of theDiocese of Marbel, which covers the provinces of South Cotabato and Sarangani. According to theCatholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines, the Diocese of Marbel served around 1.67 million Catholics as of 2021.[20] Koronadal hosts several Catholic parishes, including the Christ the King Cathedral.

Islam

[edit]

Islam is the second-largest religious group in the city.[21] It is practiced primarily by Muslim communities with roots among theMaguindanaon,Iranun, and other ethnolinguistic groups from nearby provinces, includingconverts to Islam known asBalik Islam. The city has several mosques, including the Koronadal Grand Mosque, and is part of the broader religious and cultural corridor that links Muslim communities in Mindanao.

Other Christian Denominations

[edit]

Koronadal has a significant population belonging to various Protestant and non-Catholic Christian denominations. These include:

  • Iglesia ni Cristo
  • Seventh-day Adventist Church
  • Southern Baptist Convention (SBC)
  • Evangelical Christian fellowships
  • The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS)
  • Members Church of God International (Ang Dating Daan)

These groups operate multiple churches and congregations throughout the city.

Indigenous and Traditional Religions

[edit]

Koronadal is part of the ancestral domain of indigenous peoples such as theB'laan andT'boli. While many indigenous residents have adopted Christianity or Islam, some continue to practice elements of traditionalanimist beliefs, often in parallel with mainstream religions.[22]

CHURCHLOCATIONBARANGAY[23][24][25][26][27]
Christ the King Cathedral

Saint Anthony of Padua Parish

Rafael Alunan AvenueBarangay Zone III (Poblacion)
Our Lady of the Rosary ParishPioneer Settlers AvenueBarangay Santa Cruz
Sagrada Pamilya ParishKoronadal - Columbio RoadBarangay San Jose (Barrio V)
Sacred Heart of Jesus ChapelSergio Morales AvenueBarangay General Paulino Santos (Barrio I)
San Miguel Arkanghel ChapelGeneral Paulino Santos DriveBarangay Morales
Saint Michael ChapelQuintin Paredes StreetBarangay Zone IV (Poblacion)
Our Lady of Hope ChapelPassionist Seminary RoadBarangay Paraiso
Our Lady of Perpetual Help ChapelOLPH Seminary RoadBarangay Zone II (Poblacion)
San Isidro Labrador ChapelRotonda - Topland RoadBarangay Rotonda
San Vicente Ferrer ChapelPurok Maharlika RoadBarangay Saravia
Saint Peter ChapelKoronadal - Tampakan RoadBarangay Concepcion (Barrio VI)
Santo Rosario ChapelKoronadal - Tupi RoadBarangay Saravia
Our Lady of Fatima ChapelDe Los Reyes StreetBarangay Morales
San Jose ChapelSeromines 1st AvenueBarangay Caloocan
Seveth-Day Adventist ChurchGeneral Paulino Santos DriveBarangay Zone IV (Poblacion)
Marbel Baptist Church (SBC)Marcelo H. del Pilar StreetBarangay Zone IV (Poblacion)
Artesian Christian Fellowship (SBC)Koronadal - Tampakan RoadBarangay San Roque
Southern Cathedral of Faith (SBC)General Paulino Santos DriveBarangay Zone II (Poblacion)
Bible Baptist Church (SBC)Sergio Osmeña StreetBarangay Zone II (Poblacion)
Gathsemane Baptist Church (SBC)Pioneer Settlers AvenueBarangay Santa Cruz
Life-Changing International Ministries (SBC)Koronadal - Tantangan RoadBarangay Morales
Barrio VI Baptist Church (SBC)Koronadal - Tampakan RoadBarangay Concepcion
Igelsia Ni CristoGeneral Paulino Santos DriveBarangay Zone III (Poblacion)
Iglesia Ni CristoKoronadal - Tantangan RoadBarangay Morales
Iglesia Ni CristoKoronadal - Tupi RoadBarangay Saravia
Iglesia Ni CristoKoronadal - Tampakan RoadBarangay Concepcion
Members Church of God InternationalPioneer Settlers AvenueBarangay Santa Cruz
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day SaintsSergio Osmeña StreetBarangay Zone I (Poblacion)
Church of God World MissionsNew Pangasinan - Magsaysay RoadBarangay New Pagasinan
Koronadal Grand MosqueEmilio Aguinaldo StreetBarangay Santa Cruz
Masjid Ibrahim KhalilKoronadal - Tupi RoadBarangay Saravia
Masjid Al-BuisanKoronadal - Columbio RoadBarangay General Paulino Santos
Masjid Al-FuqarahPascual StreetBarangay General Paulino Santos
Masjid Balik-IslamCrisologo StreetBarangay Morales
Masjid MarbelJuan Posadas StreetBarangay Zone II (Poblacion)

Economy

[edit]

Poverty incidence of Koronadal

5
10
15
20
25
30
2000
27.75
2003
16.18
2006
19.90
2009
21.65
2012
21.71
2015
22.41
2018
12.10
2021
11.77

Source:Philippine Statistics Authority[28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35]

Retail and commercial

[edit]
KCC Mall of Marbel in 2015

Koronadal is home to several major shopping malls, which includes Mall of Ace Centerpoint, Gaisano Grand Koronadal by theGaisano Grand Group of Companies,CityMall Koronadal byDoubleDragon Corporation, and the homegrown Mindanao wide mall chain, KCC Mall of Marbel byKCC Malls. These establishments serve as key retail destinations, contributing significantly to the city's tourism and economic activities. In addition to these large malls, Koronadal also hosts a variety of locally owned, smaller shopping establishments, further solidifying its role as the primary shopping hub for South Cotabato and surrounding municipalities and provinces. The city is further poised for retail growth, asRobinsons Group,SM Prime, andPuregold Price Club, Inc. have acquired land for future development, which will enhance its status as the primary shopping hub for South Cotabato and the surrounding municipalities and provinces.[36][37]

Government

[edit]

Koronadal officially became a component city on October 8, 2000, following the ratification of Republic Act No. 8803 through a plebiscite. Since its conversion into a city, the City Government of Koronadal has taken full responsibility for overseeing its political governance, as well as driving socio-cultural and economic development initiatives. The local government has since implemented various programs and policies aimed at improving public services, infrastructure, education, healthcare, and investment promotion, positioning Koronadal as a key urban center in the Soccsksargen region.

Incumbent Officials:

  • Mayor: Eliordo Ogena (Since 2019–present)
  • Vice Mayor: Erlinda P. Araquil (Since 2022–present)
List of Mayors and Vice Mayors
YearMayorVice MayorNotes
1940 1941Jesus M. Larrabaster-The Marbel Settlement District was created under theCommonwealth Act #441 dated on June 3, 1939. Larrabaster was appointed as the overseer.[38]
1941 - 1943Bai Luma Panat-Panat was the first Municipal District Mayor appointed by Colonel Dionisio Gutierrez.
1943 - 1947Sergio B. Morales-Morales was appointed byBrigadier General Salipada Pendatun.
1947 - 1951Sultan Kudanding I. KamsaPerfecto Sueno Sr.The Municipal District of Marbel was recognized as the seat of government for the Municipality of Koronadal which was established on August 18, 1947 throughExecutive Order #82. Kamsa was appoined byPresident Manuel Roxas.[39]
1951 - 1955Hilario de Pedro Sr.Venancio MagbanuaThe first local election in Koronadal was held. De Pedro was the first elected Municipal Mayor.
1955 - 1959
1959 - 1963Arturo Rojas Sr.
1963 - 1967Frederico M. Dizon Sr.Koronadal was designated as the provincial capital of the newly created South Cotabato Province through theRepublic Act #4949 section 3 on July 18, 1966.[40]
1967-1972
1972-1975Gerardo T. Calaliman
1975 - 1980Ismael D. Sueno
1980 - 1986Ismael D. SuenoLolita P. ValenzuelaThe first local election since the declaration of Martial Law.
1986-1988Hilario L. de Pedro IIIFernando Q. Miguel
1988 - 1992Fernado Q. MiguelRenato V. OrocioFirst local election under the new Constitution.
1992 - 1995Nenita M. Tan
1995 - 1998Mercelita M. Lucido
1998 - 2001Vicente R. de JesusJose C. Ledda Jr.The Municipality of Koronadal was converted into a City by theRepublic Act #8803 dated on August 16, 2000. De Jesus was the first City Mayor.
2001 - 2004Fernando Q. MiguelKoronadal was awarded as the Most Competitive Small City in the Philippines in 2003.Executive Order#304 designates Koronadal City as the Regional Center and Seat of theSoccsksargen byPresident Gloria Macapagal Arroyo issued on March 30, 2004.[41]
2004 - 2007Koronadal was awarded as one of the Most Competitive Small Cities in the Philippines in 2005, and also the Most Business Friendly City in Mindanao in 2005 and 2006.
2007 - 2010Vicente R. de Jesus
2010 - 2013Peter B. MiguelEliordo U. Ogena
2013 - 2016
2016 - 2019
2019 - 2022Eliordo U. OgenaPeter B. Miguel
2022 - 2025Erlinda P. AraquilThe City of Koronadal was reclassified as a First Class Component City from its previous status as a Third Class Component City on March 2024 under theRepublic Act #11964.[42]
2025 - 2028

Culture

[edit]

Koronadal City is a melting pot of diverse traditions where indigenous B'laan and T’boli heritage, Islamic culture, and Catholic faith thrive together in harmony. The T’boli people, known for their sacred T’nalak weaving and rich ancestral practices, share the land with the Maguindanaon Muslims, who brought Islamic faith and customs, and the Christian settlers, who introduced Catholic beliefs and celebrations during the resettlement era.

Today, these three cultures live side by side, respecting each other’s traditions and contributing to the vibrant identity of Koronadal. This unity is showcased every T’nalak Festival, a grand celebration honoring cultural diversity, peace, and the shared heritage of the people of South Cotabato.

Blaan and Tboli culture

[edit]

TheB'laan people are one of the indigenous peoples of the Southern Philippine island of Mindanao. Another tribe called the Maguindanao also inhabits the same area. The two tribes consider themselves to be brothers and sisters. Long ago, an Arab male (ancestral brother) married a B'laan female (ancestral sister) and through this marriage union, Islam arrived in Southern Mindanao so that when the Spaniards arrived, their attempts to establish Catholicism were unsuccessful in the south. Eventually the B'laan and the Maguindanao became trade partners with the B'laan settling in the mountains and the Maguindanao settling along the coastal areas. From that time until now, the B'laans have been producing rice, vegetables, livestock, and rainforest products. The original religion of the B'laan is Animist. Presently, only 5% of the 8,000 B'laan tribal people are considered to be evangelical.[43]

TheT’boli people are one of the indigenous tribes of South Cotabato, traditionally inhabiting the highlands surrounding Lake Sebu. They are known for their rich traditions, colorful attire, and deep spiritual connection with nature. Historically, the T’boli were animists who practiced rituals to honor nature spirits and ancestors. Their culture is best expressed throughT’nalak weaving, a sacred art using abaca fibers. T’nalak is considered a spiritual fabric, created by women weavers (calleddreamweavers) who receive the designs through dreams believed to come from Fu Dalu, the goddess of abaca.[44]

Koronadal, now the capital of South Cotabato, was once a part of the B'laan and T’boli ancestral domain before Christian settlers migrated during the 1930s–1950s resettlement programs. Despite modernization, the B'laan and T’boli tribes have preserved their identity through festivals, music (such ashegalong andkulintang), and crafts. Today, their culture continues to thrive and is celebrated in events like the T’nalak Festival, symbolizing unity among indigenous and settler communities in Koronadal and the whole province.

Maguindanaon culture

[edit]

Before the arrival of Christian settlers in the 1930s, Koronadal and much of South Cotabato were part of the ancestral homeland of theMaguindanaon and other Muslim ethnolinguistic groups. Islam reached Mindanao in the 14th century through Arab traders and missionaries, leading to the establishment of theMaguindanao Sultanate in the 16th century. This sultanate governed large parts of Mindanao, including the Koronadal Valley.

The Maguindanaon people traditionally practiced Islamic customs such asprayer (salah),fasting (sawm) duringRamadan, andhalal food preparation, while maintaining strong cultural expressions throughkulintang music, traditional dances, and colorful attire like themalong. Their governance system was guided bySharia principles alongside traditionallaws (adat).

When the Philippine government initiated the National Land Settlement Administration in the 1930s, Christian settlers from Luzon and Visayas migrated to Koronadal, gradually reducing the Muslim population in the area. Despite this demographic change, Islamic culture remains vibrant in Koronadal today throughmosques,madrasah schools, halal businesses, and community celebrations ofEid’l Fitr andEid’l Adha.

Catholic culture

[edit]

TheCatholic Filipinos make up the great majority (over 70%) of the Southern Philippine population. They are relatively newcomers to the area; the first wave of Christian migrants came in the seventeenth century when the Spaniards sought to populate Zamboanga, Jolo, Dapitan and other areas by encouraging people from Luzon and the Visayas to settle there. In the nineteenth century Spanish policy found considerable success in encouraging migrations to Iligan and Cotabato.

The Americans continued this pattern during their colonial administration. In 1913 the American colonial government provided resources for the establishment of agricultural colonies in Mindanao. By the time the Philippine Commonwealth was established, Mindanao had become a veritable frontier. Wave upon wave of migrants poured into the region, chiefly among them the Hiligaynons, Cebuanos, Ilocanos, and Kapampangans. These people did much to clear the virgin areas of Mindanao and open them to extensive agriculture and industry.

Catholicism in Koronadal traces its roots to the 1930s–1950s National Land Settlement Administration program, which brought Christian settlers from Luzon and Visayas to the fertile Koronadal Valley. These migrants introducedCatholic traditions, values, and practices, blending them with local customs.

The first Catholic missionaries, primarily from theOblates of Mary Immaculate and other religious congregations, established parishes and schools to serve the growing Christian population. The construction of the Christ the King Cathedral became a significant milestone, symbolizing the central role of Catholic faith in the city’s development.

Catholic culture shaped Koronadal’s community life throughfiestas, processions, and devotions toSanto Niño andSaint Anthony of Padua. Today, major celebrations likeFeast of Christ the King andHoly Week traditions remain integral to the city’s identity, reflecting the enduring influence of Catholicism in its social and cultural fabric.[45]

Events

[edit]

Koronadal also hosted an international activity called Pyesta Kalon Datal: Koronadal International Folkloric Festival in coordination withConseil international des organisations de festivals de folklore et d'arts traditionnels or the International Council of Organizations of Folklore Festivals and Folk Art (CIOFF) last August 10 to 18, 2015[46] and August 11 to 18, 2018[47] and several national activities such as thePalarong Pambansa in 1996 withGeneral Santos and solo in 2007, Mindanao Business Forum, andNational Schools Press Conference. On June 12, 2009, PresidentGloria Macapagal Arroyo together with Defense SecretaryGibo Teodoro celebrated the 111th Independence Day in the city, which marks a significant and historic event in the history of Koronadal.

Festivals

[edit]
T'nalak Festival
  • Hinugyaw Festival (January 8-10) – is an annual cultural celebration the marks the city’s foundation anniversary as a municipality. The word “hinugyaw” comes from Ilonggo, meaning “rejoicing” or “jubilation.” The festival combines thanksgiving for a bountiful harvest, honors for early settlers including indigenous peoples, especially the B'laan tribe, and recognition of historical figures and martyrs.[48]
  • T'nalak Festival (July 16-18) – the festival honors the province’s founding anniversary and highlights the rich heritage of the T’boli people, known for their traditional T’nalak cloth woven from abaca fibers. The T’nalak, characterized by intricate patterns inspired by the weavers’ dreams, symbolizes the blending of culture, strength and unity of the various ethnic groups of the B'laan and T'boli tribes, the Moros, and the Christians living in the province.
  • Charter Anniversary (October 1-8) – celebrates the city-hood of Koronadal highlighted by "Negosyo Festival" showcasing the vibrancy of business and other economic enterprises in the City of Koronadal; consumers enjoy month-long citywide grand sale as participating business establishments give discounts of up to 70% off their regular prices on goods or services.

Tourism

[edit]
Historical marker for the burial site of the Seventeen Martyrs of Koronadal

Museums

[edit]
  • Notre Dame of Marbel University Museum
  • South Cotabato Museum
  • Tantoco Memorial Showcase

Shrines

[edit]
  • Albert Morrow and Santiago Odi Memorial Shrine
  • Filipino – Japanese Memorial Shrine
  • Historical Marker of the Seventeen Martyrs

Libraries

[edit]
  • Koronadal City Library
  • Notre Dame of Marbel University Library

Parks

[edit]
  • B'lok Creek Esplanade
  • Bong Gumne de Muhon
  • Damweng Dmatal
  • General Paulino Santos Roundball
  • General Santos Drive Linear Park and Bike lane
  • Rizal Park

Waterfalls

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  • Cabillon Falls, Barangay Cacub
  • Saravia Falls, Barangay Saravia
  • Siok Falls, Barangay Mabini
  • Supon Falls, Barangay San Jose

Eco-resorts

[edit]
  • El Gawel Zoo
  • Mambucal Hot Spring
  • Paraiso Verde Water Park

Malls

[edit]

Healthcare

[edit]

Koronadal serves as a central hub for healthcare in the region, offering a diverse array of facilities to ensure accessible services for all residents. The City Health Office, located on Alunan Avenue, provides a wide variety of essential health services tailored to the needs of the community. In addition to hospitals and clinics, the city features numerous laboratories that deliver critical diagnostic support. Koronadal is also home to the Department of Health (DOH) Center for Health Development Soccsksargen located in Barangay Paraiso, further solidifying its status as a regional center for healthcare services and administration.[49][50]

Major Tertiary Hospitals in the City of Koronadal:

HOSPITALLOCATIONBARANGAY
Allah Valley Medical Specialists' CenterGeneral Paulino Santos DriveBarangay Zone III Poblacion
City of Koronadal - Manuel C. Callejo Memorial HospitalSanto Niño - San Jose RoadBarangay Rotonda
Dr. Arturo P. Pingoy Medical CenterGeneral Paulino Santos DriveBarangay Zone IV Poblacion
Socomedics Medical CenterJudge Alba AvenueBarangay Zone III Poblacion
South Cotabato Provincial HospitalEmilio Aguinaldo StreetBarangay Zone III Poblacion

Education

[edit]

Education in Koronadal is widely accessible to its residents through a well-established network of institutions. The city hosts numerous primary, elementary, and secondary schools, encompassing both public and private establishments, ensuring comprehensive educational opportunities for its community.

The City Schools Division Office is based in Barangay Zone III and continues to work closely with the local government to support school infrastructure, teacher development, and learner welfare across Koronadal.

Elementary and high schools

[edit]

The list below shows some prominent secondary and elementary schools present in the city:

Higher educational institutions

[edit]

There are two universities in the city:

Other colleges are also vibrant in the education business. The list below shows the tertiary level schools present in the city:

Seminaries

[edit]

Koronadal is also home to two seminaries, the Our Lady of Perpetual Help Seminary or locally known as OLPHS and the Saint Gabriel College Seminary run by thePassionist Fathers which is located at Purok San Gabriel, Barangay Zone III (Poblacion).

Transportation

[edit]

Land

[edit]

Public Utility Vehicle

[edit]
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Popular mode of public transportation in the city are thetricycles which was divided in 2021 into 4 cluster routes:

  • Red cluster Northern Barangays
    • Avanceña (Barrio III)
    • Caloocan
    • part of General Paulino Santos (Barrio I)
    • part of Morales
    • Zone I (Poblacion)
    • San Jose (Barrio V)
  • Yellow cluster Eastern Barangays
    • Cacub
    • Concepcion (Barrio VII)
    • Esperanza
    • General Paulino Santos (Barrio I)
    • Mabini
    • Magsaysay
    • New Pangasinan (Barrio IV)
    • Zone II (Poblacion)
    • Rotonda
    • San Roque
    • Santo Niño (Barrio II)
    • Topland (Barrio VII / Zulueta)
  • Green cluster Southern Barangays
    • Assumption (Bulol)
    • Carpenter Hill
    • Mambucal
    • Zone III (Poblacion)
    • Santa Cruz
    • San Isidro
    • Saravia (Barrio VIII)
  • Blue cluster Western Barangays
    • Morales
    • Paraiso
    • Zone IV (Poblacion)

In accordance with thePublic Utility Vehicle Modernization Program of the Philippine government, the government of Koronadal launched on 2022 the 10 routes that will serve the city:

RouteDestinationNotes
Route 1San Jose - Downtown via Public Market TerminalFuture route
Route 2Saravia - Downtown via Public Market TerminalActive route
Route 3Topland - Downtown via Public Market TerminalFuture route
Route 4San Roque - Downtown via Public Market TerminalFuture route
Route 5Paraiso - Downtown via Public Market TerminalFuture route
Route 6San Isidro - Downtown loop via the Integrated Public Transport TerminalCW & CCW

Active route

Route 7Morales - Downtown via the Integrated Public Transport TerminalFuture route
Route 8Downtown loop 1 via the Integrated Public Transport TerminalCW & CCW

Future route

Route 9Downtown loop 2 via the Integrated Public Transport TerminalCW & CCW

Future route

Tampakan - DowntownActive route

Railway

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Koronadal will house theKoronadal terminus station of theMindanao Railway Phase Two which will involve a 150 km (93 mi) segment south of Phase 1 between the cities ofDigos and Koronadal, passing throughGeneral Santos.[51]

Air

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The nearest airport that serve Koronadal City is theGeneral Santos International Airport inGeneral Santos. Alternative airports likeFrancisco Bangoy International Airport inDavao City and theCotabato Airport inCotabato City are also accessible.

Sea

[edit]

The nearest seaport that serve Koronadal is theMakar Wharf inGeneral Santos. Alternative seaports like theSasa Port inDavao City is also accessible.

Notable personalities

[edit]

Sister cities

[edit]

Luzon

Visayas

Mindanao

References

[edit]
  1. ^City of Koronadal | (DILG)
  2. ^"2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density"(PDF).Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016.ISSN 0117-1453.Archived(PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. RetrievedJuly 16, 2021.
  3. ^"2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 17, 2025. RetrievedJuly 18, 2025.
  4. ^"PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. RetrievedApril 28, 2024.
  5. ^"2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 17, 2025. RetrievedJuly 18, 2025.
  6. ^Usman, Edd (March 10, 2019)."PHL's one-stop shop halal center opens".BusinessMirror. RetrievedDecember 16, 2021.
  7. ^"Kanami Koronadal :: Official Website of the City Government". Archived fromthe original on July 11, 2012. RetrievedMay 19, 2012.
  8. ^Estabillo, Allen (November 6, 2007)."Koronadal searching for product to serve as city's identity".MindaNews. RetrievedDecember 16, 2021.
  9. ^ab"Kanami Koronadal :: Official Website". Archived fromthe original on April 20, 2012. RetrievedMay 19, 2012.
  10. ^"The President's Day: April 27, 2004".Official Gazette.Office of the Press Secretary. April 27, 2004. RetrievedDecember 16, 2021.
  11. ^ab"Geography".koronadal.gov.ph. City of Koronadal. RetrievedJuly 8, 2020.
  12. ^"Authentication challenge pages".psa.gov.ph. RetrievedJune 12, 2025.
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  15. ^Census of Population (2015)."Region XII (Soccsksargen)".Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay.Philippine Statistics Authority. RetrievedJune 20, 2016.
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  17. ^Censuses of Population (1903–2007)."Region XII (Soccsksargen)".Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007.National Statistics Office.
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  23. ^"Pope Francis appoints Bishop for Diocese of Marbel, Philippines - Vatican News". April 28, 2018.Archived from the original on October 15, 2024. RetrievedJune 12, 2025.
  24. ^"List of Jubilee Churches for the celebration of the 500 Years of Christianity in the Philippines".CBCPNews. March 3, 2021.Archived from the original on May 29, 2025. RetrievedJune 12, 2025.
  25. ^"One moment, please..."cbcpnews.net.Archived from the original on March 2, 2024. RetrievedJune 12, 2025.
  26. ^Endaya, Bombo Jevlyn P. (June 17, 2024)."Selebrasyon sang Eid'l Adha sang Muslim community sa South Cotabato nagsentro sa pagpasalamat kay Allah".Bombo Radyo Koronadal. RetrievedJune 12, 2025.
  27. ^Endaya, Bombo Jevlyn P. (May 13, 2021)."Congregational prayer subong nga adlaw sa selebrasyon sang Eid'l fitr, gindumilian bangud sa COVID-19 pandemic; may pagtililipon apang limitado".Bombo Radyo Koronadal. RetrievedJune 12, 2025.
  28. ^"Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. RetrievedDecember 28, 2020.
  29. ^"Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines"(PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. November 29, 2005.
  30. ^"2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates"(PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. March 23, 2009.
  31. ^"City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009"(PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. August 3, 2012.
  32. ^"2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates"(PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. May 31, 2016.
  33. ^"Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 10, 2019.
  34. ^"PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 22, 2022.
  35. ^"PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. RetrievedApril 28, 2024.
  36. ^"3 major commercial property projects to start next year in Koronadal". October 21, 2021. RetrievedJune 10, 2025.
  37. ^"Koronadal gears up for dev't of 3 commercial projects | Philippine News Agency".www.pna.gov.ph.Archived from the original on May 5, 2025. RetrievedJune 10, 2025.
  38. ^"Commonwealth Act No. 441".lawphil.net. RetrievedMay 18, 2025.
  39. ^"Executive Order No. 82".lawphil.net. RetrievedMay 18, 2025.
  40. ^"Republic Act No. 4849".lawphil.net. RetrievedMay 18, 2025.
  41. ^"EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 304".Jur.ph. RetrievedMay 18, 2025.
  42. ^Koronadal, BNFM (May 7, 2024)."Koronadal, 1st Class Component City na!".Brigada News Philippines. RetrievedMay 18, 2025.
  43. ^Alfasain, Genory Vanz."Cultivating heritage: The power of education in the Blaan community".Philstar.com. RetrievedJuly 18, 2025.
  44. ^Rue, Maita (July 15, 2024)."Exploring the schools of Lake Sebu: A journey into T'boli culture".SunStar Publishing Inc. RetrievedJuly 18, 2025.
  45. ^Fernandez, Bong Sarmiento, Edwin (July 14, 2018)."Altar boy becomes a bishop, heads Diocese of Marbel".INQUIRER.net. RetrievedJuly 18, 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  46. ^"Koronadal goes international with 'Pyesta Kolon Datal'".The Manila Times. August 8, 2015. RetrievedDecember 16, 2021.
  47. ^"Koronadal City to host 2nd CIOFF 2018 International Festival | Facebook".www.facebook.com.
  48. ^Agency, Philippine News (January 10, 2017)."Koronadal City celebrates bountiful harvest in 2016".Edge Davao. RetrievedOctober 8, 2025.
  49. ^Chica, Camille (February 14, 2025)."Extension of South Cotabato Provincial Hospital to boost outpatient services".Philippine Information Agency. RetrievedJuly 18, 2025.
  50. ^"Koronadal to start development of ₱100-million hospital". March 26, 2025. RetrievedJuly 18, 2025.
  51. ^"Mindanao Railway Project to take 10-15 years to complete". October 27, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2023.
  52. ^Tayona, Glenda; Silubrico, Ruby (August 25, 2018)."Iloilo to showcase culture to 'sister cities' tonight".Panay News. Archived fromthe original on April 9, 2019. RetrievedApril 9, 2019.
  53. ^"Resolution Sisterhood Cities in Region12".Facebook. Archived fromthe original on February 26, 2022.

External links

[edit]
Wikivoyage has a travel guide forKoronadal.
Wikimedia Commons has media related toKoronadal.
Places adjacent to Koronadal
Articles Related to Koronadal
Highly urbanized
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Independent
component cities
Component cities
1de facto seat of provincial government
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