Klickitat County, Washington | |
|---|---|
 Klickitat County Courthouse | |
 Location within the U.S. state ofWashington | |
| Coordinates:45°52′N120°47′W / 45.87°N 120.79°W /45.87; -120.79 | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Washington |
| Founded | December 20, 1859 |
| Named after | Klickitat Tribe |
| Seat | Goldendale |
| Largest city | Goldendale |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,904 sq mi (4,930 km2) |
| • Land | 1,871 sq mi (4,850 km2) |
| • Water | 33 sq mi (85 km2) 1.7% |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 22,735 |
• Estimate (2024) | 24,124 |
| • Density | 11.6/sq mi (4.5/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−8 (Pacific) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−7 (PDT) |
| Congressional district | 4th |
| Website | www |
Klickitat County is acounty located in theU.S. state ofWashington. As of the2020 census, its population was 22,735.[1] Thecounty seat and largest city isGoldendale.[2] The county is named after theKlickitat tribe and contains part of theYakama Indian Reservation.
Klickitat County was created out ofWalla Walla County on December 20, 1859.[3]Samuel Hill was an early promoter of the area, promoting better roads and building local landmarks such as a war-memorial replica ofStonehenge (Maryhill Stonehenge) and a mansion that would become theMaryhill Museum of Art. TheSam Hill Memorial Bridge across theColumbia River is named after him.
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,904 square miles (4,930 km2), of which 33 square miles (85 km2) (1.7%) are covered by water.[4]
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1860 | 230 | — | |
| 1870 | 329 | 43.0% | |
| 1880 | 4,055 | 1,132.5% | |
| 1890 | 5,167 | 27.4% | |
| 1900 | 6,407 | 24.0% | |
| 1910 | 10,180 | 58.9% | |
| 1920 | 9,268 | −9.0% | |
| 1930 | 9,825 | 6.0% | |
| 1940 | 11,357 | 15.6% | |
| 1950 | 12,049 | 6.1% | |
| 1960 | 13,455 | 11.7% | |
| 1970 | 12,138 | −9.8% | |
| 1980 | 15,822 | 30.4% | |
| 1990 | 16,616 | 5.0% | |
| 2000 | 19,161 | 15.3% | |
| 2010 | 20,318 | 6.0% | |
| 2020 | 22,735 | 11.9% | |
| 2024 (est.) | 24,124 | [5] | 6.1% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[6] 1790–1960[7] 1900–1990[8] 1990–2000[9] 2010–2020[1] | |||
As of the2020 census, the county had a population of 22,735.[10] Of the residents, 19.5% were under the age of 18 and 23.7% were 65 years of age or older; the median age was 46.0 years. For every 100 females there were 104.9 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 104.6 males.[11] 20.3% of residents lived in urban areas and 79.7% lived in rural areas.[12]
4.6% of residents were under the age of 5.[13]
The population density of the county was 12.1 people per square mile, which went up from 10.9 in 2010.[13]
| Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000[14] | Pop 2010[15] | Pop 2020[16] | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 16,329 | 17,022 | 17,731 | 85.22% | 83.78% | 77.99% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 26 | 42 | 64 | 0.14% | 0.21% | 0.28% |
| Native American orAlaska Native alone (NH) | 639 | 434 | 503 | 3.33% | 2.14% | 2.21% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 136 | 122 | 135 | 0.71% | 0.60% | 0.59% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 40 | 17 | 35 | 0.21% | 0.08% | 0.15% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 48 | 15 | 113 | 0.25% | 0.07% | 0.50% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 447 | 495 | 1,241 | 2.33% | 2.44% | 5.46% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1,496 | 2,171 | 2,913 | 7.81% | 10.69% | 12.81% |
| Total | 19,161 | 20,318 | 22,735 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
The racial makeup of the county was 80.4%White, 0.3%Black or African American, 2.4%American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.6%Asian, 6.9% from some other race, and 9.2% fromtwo or more races.Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 12.8% of the population.[10]
There were 9,213 households in the county, of which 25.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 20.5% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 26.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[11]
There were 10,533 housing units, of which 12.5% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 72.1% were owner-occupied and 27.9% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.2% and the rental vacancy rate was 6.3%.[11]
The median household income in the county was $59,583, and the per capita income was $34,529. About 13.0% of the population in the county were under thepoverty line.[13]
As of the2010 census, 20,318 people, 8,327 households, and 5,626 families lived in the county.[17] The population density was 10.9 inhabitants per square mile (4.2/km2). The 9,786 housing units had an average density of 5.2 per square mile (2.0/km2).[18] The racial makeup of the county was 87.7% White, 2.4% American Indian, 0.6% Asian, 0.2% Black or African American, 5.7% from other races, and 3.3% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 10.7% of the population.[17] In terms of ancestry,[19]
Of the 8,327 households, 27.6% had children under 18 living with them, 54.5% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 32.4% were not families, and 26.4% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.88. The median age was 45.3 years.[17]
The median income for a household in the county was $37,398 and for a family was $46,012. Males had a median income of $43,588 versus $31,114 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,553. About 13.7% of families and 19.5% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 33.9% of those under age 18 and 9.4% of those age 65 or over.[20]
As of the2000 census, 19,161 people, 7,473 households, and 5,305 families resided in the county. Thepopulation density was 10 people per square mile (3.9 people/km2). The 8,633 housing units had an average density of 5 per square mile (1.9/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 87.56% White, 0.27% Black or African American, 3.47% Native American, 0.73% Asian, 0.21%Pacific Islander, 5.02% fromother races, and 2.75% fromtwo or more races. About 7.81% of the population wereHispanics or Latinos of any race; 17.7% were ofGerman, 14.0%United States or American, 11.1%English and 9.6%Irish ancestry. 90.3% spokeEnglish and 7.8%Spanish as their first language.
Of the 7,473 households, 32.3% had children under 18 living with them, 57.7% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.0% were not families. About 23.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.0% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 2.99.
The age distribution was 27.1% under 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 25.7% from 25 to 44, 27.0% from 45 to 64, and 13.8% who were 65 or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.5 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 98.8 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $34,267, and for a family was $40,414. Males had a median income of $36,067 versus $21,922 for females. Theper capita income for the county was $16,502. About 12.6% of families and 17.0% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 22.5% of those under 18 and 15.10% of those 65 or over.
Klickitat is located inWashington's 4th congressional district, which has aCook Partisan Voting Index of R+11 and has been represented by RepublicanDan Newhouse since 2015. In state government, the county is part of the 14th district, represented byGina Mosbrucker andChris Corry in theWashington House of Representatives andCurtis King in theWashington State Senate.[21]
In presidential elections, Klickitat County has trended Republican in recent years. In 1988Michael Dukakis narrowly won the county with 49.15% of the vote.[22]Richard Nixon (1960, 1972),Ronald Reagan,[23]Bill Clinton, andGeorge W. Bush[24] all won the county twice. In 2008 DemocratBarack Obama won Klickitat County over RepublicanJohn McCain by only 21 votes or percentage wise 48.85% to 48.64%. In 2012 Republican candidate Mitt Romney won the county by a greater margin than in the previous election, with 51.74% of the vote compared to President Obama's 44.75%,[25] andDonald Trump doubled Romney's margin in 2016.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 1892 | 616 | 47.02% | 279 | 21.30% | 415 | 31.68% |
| 1896 | 876 | 54.92% | 708 | 44.39% | 11 | 0.69% |
| 1900 | 906 | 61.01% | 495 | 33.33% | 84 | 5.66% |
| 1904 | 1,370 | 70.65% | 362 | 18.67% | 207 | 10.68% |
| 1908 | 1,245 | 61.12% | 570 | 27.98% | 222 | 10.90% |
| 1912 | 1,163 | 33.62% | 1,028 | 29.72% | 1,268 | 36.66% |
| 1916 | 1,570 | 48.17% | 1,478 | 45.35% | 211 | 6.47% |
| 1920 | 1,649 | 59.38% | 745 | 26.83% | 383 | 13.79% |
| 1924 | 1,482 | 52.72% | 518 | 18.43% | 811 | 28.85% |
| 1928 | 1,936 | 65.43% | 975 | 32.95% | 48 | 1.62% |
| 1932 | 1,335 | 36.65% | 2,155 | 59.15% | 153 | 4.20% |
| 1936 | 1,190 | 30.53% | 2,545 | 65.29% | 163 | 4.18% |
| 1940 | 2,139 | 44.62% | 2,627 | 54.80% | 28 | 0.58% |
| 1944 | 1,980 | 47.98% | 2,089 | 50.62% | 58 | 1.41% |
| 1948 | 1,951 | 45.88% | 2,206 | 51.88% | 95 | 2.23% |
| 1952 | 2,845 | 56.78% | 2,140 | 42.71% | 26 | 0.52% |
| 1956 | 2,794 | 51.94% | 2,577 | 47.91% | 8 | 0.15% |
| 1960 | 2,836 | 50.69% | 2,744 | 49.04% | 15 | 0.27% |
| 1964 | 1,850 | 32.60% | 3,819 | 67.31% | 5 | 0.09% |
| 1968 | 2,355 | 45.52% | 2,454 | 47.44% | 364 | 7.04% |
| 1972 | 3,061 | 54.20% | 2,293 | 40.60% | 294 | 5.21% |
| 1976 | 2,573 | 44.99% | 2,890 | 50.53% | 256 | 4.48% |
| 1980 | 3,113 | 49.54% | 2,596 | 41.31% | 575 | 9.15% |
| 1984 | 3,910 | 57.87% | 2,712 | 40.14% | 135 | 2.00% |
| 1988 | 2,920 | 47.98% | 2,991 | 49.15% | 175 | 2.88% |
| 1992 | 2,085 | 30.44% | 2,758 | 40.27% | 2,006 | 29.29% |
| 1996 | 2,662 | 37.75% | 3,214 | 45.58% | 1,176 | 16.68% |
| 2000 | 4,557 | 55.85% | 3,062 | 37.53% | 540 | 6.62% |
| 2004 | 5,016 | 54.30% | 4,036 | 43.69% | 185 | 2.00% |
| 2008 | 4,944 | 48.64% | 4,965 | 48.85% | 255 | 2.51% |
| 2012 | 5,316 | 51.74% | 4,598 | 44.75% | 360 | 3.50% |
| 2016 | 5,789 | 52.28% | 4,194 | 37.87% | 1,091 | 9.85% |
| 2020 | 7,237 | 53.37% | 5,959 | 43.95% | 364 | 2.68% |
| 2024 | 7,178 | 52.75% | 5,917 | 43.48% | 512 | 3.76% |
Places adjacent to Klickitat County, Washington | |
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Municipalities and communities ofKlickitat County, Washington,United States | ||
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| Cities |  | |
| CDPs | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Ghost towns | ||
| Indian reservation | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
| International | |
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| National | |
| Other | |
