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| Karata | |
|---|---|
| К̄ӀирлӀе мац̄Ӏи k’ːirƛi mic’ːi | |
| Pronunciation | [k’ːirt͡ɬimits’ːi] |
| Native to | North Caucasus |
| Region | SouthernDagestan |
| Ethnicity | Karata |
Native speakers | 9,549 (2020 census)[1] |
Northeast Caucasian
| |
| Dialects |
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| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | kpt |
| Glottolog | kara1474 |
| ELP | Karata |
Karata | |
Karata is classified as Definitely Endangered by theUNESCOAtlas of the World's Languages in Danger (2010) | |
Karata (кӏкӏирлӏи) is anAndic language of theNortheast Caucasian language family spoken in southernDagestan,Russia by 9,549Karata in 2020. There are ten towns in which the language is traditionally spoken:Karata,Anchix,Tukita,Rachabalda,Lower Inxelo,Mashtada,Archo,Chabakovo,Racitl, and formerlySiux.[2] Speakers useAvar as their literary language.[3]
The language has two dialects, Karata andTukita, which slightly differ in phonetics and morphology but are mutually intelligible.[4] Tukita is sometimes considered a separate language, on the basis oflexicostatistics.[5][6] There are also four subdialects;Anchikh, Archi, Ratsitl andRachabalda, named after their respective villages.[4]
Karata has 45 consonants.[7]
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyn- geal | Glottal | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| central | lateral | ||||||||||||||
| lenis | fortis | lenis | fortis | lenis | fortis | lenis | fortis | lenis | fortis | ||||||
| Nasal | m | n | |||||||||||||
| Plosive | voiced | b | d | ɡ | |||||||||||
| voiceless | p | t | k | ʔ | |||||||||||
| ejective | (pʼ) | tʼ | kʼ | ||||||||||||
| Affricate | voiced | (d͡ʒ) | |||||||||||||
| voiceless | t͡s | t͡sː | t͡ʃ | t͡ʃː | t͡ɬː | k͡xː | q͡χː | ||||||||
| ejective | t͡sʼ | t͡sʼː | t͡ʃʼ | t͡ʃʼː | t͡ɬʼ | t͡ɬʼː | k͡xʼː | q͡χʼː | |||||||
| Fricative | voiceless | s | sː | ʃ | ʃː | ɬ | ɬː | ç | x | xː | ʜ | h | |||
| voiced | v | z | ʒ | ɣ | ʢ | ||||||||||
| Trill | r | ||||||||||||||
| Approximant | l | j | |||||||||||||
Karata has 18 vowels.[7]