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Kagu-tsuchi

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Japanese fire god
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Kagutsuchi
God ofFire
Other namesKagutsuchi-no-Mikoto (軻遇突智命, 加具土命)
Homusubi (火産霊)
Hi-no-Yagihayao-no-Kami (火之夜藝速男神)
Hi-no-Yakihayao-no-Mikoto-no-Kami (火焼速男命神)
Hi-no-Yakihiko-no-Kami (火焼彦神)
Ho-no-Yakezumi-no-Kami (火焼炭神)
Japanese火之迦具土神
Major cult centerHonoo-Honome Shrine,Ubuta Shrine,Hananoiwaya Shrine,Akiha Shrine, and others
GenderMale
ParentsIzanagi (father)
Izanami (mother)
OffspringNesaku,Takemikazuchi,Kuraokami and others

Kagutsuchi (カグツチ;Old Japanese:Kagututi), also known asHi-no-Kagutsuchi orHomusubi among other names, is thekami offire in classicalJapanese mythology.[1]

Mythology

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Kagutsuchi's birth burned his motherIzanami, causing her death. His fatherIzanagi, in his grief, beheaded Kagutsuchi with his sword,Ame no Ohabari (天之尾羽張), and cut his body into eight pieces, which became eightvolcanoes. Kagutsuchi's corpse created numerous deities, which typically includesWatatsumi,Kuraokami,Takemikazuchi,Futsunushi,Amatsu-Mikaboshi, andŌyamatsumi.[2][3]

Kagutsuchi's birth, inJapanese mythology, comes at the end of the creation of the world and marks the beginning of death.[4] In theEngishiki, a source which contains the myth, Izanami, in her death throes, bears the water goddessMizuhanome, instructing her to pacify Kagu-tsuchi if he should become violent. This story also contains references to traditional fire-fighting tools: gourds for carrying water and wet clay and water reeds for smothering fires.[4]

Name

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The nameKagutsuchi was originally a compound phrase, consisting ofkagu, an Old Japanese root verb meaning "to shine";tsu, the Old Japanese possessive particle; andchi, an Old Japanese root meaning "force, power".[5]

Popular culture

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This sectionmay containirrelevant references topopular culture. Please helpimprove it by removing such content and addingcitations toreliable,independent sources.(March 2023)
  • In the manga and animeSailor Moon, Hino ReiSailor Mars is a priestess at a shrine dedicated to the Fire-God.
  • In the manga and animeKimetsu no Yaiba, there is a dance called Hinokami Kagura (lit. Dance of the Fire God), referencing Kagu-tsuchi, that is later transformed into a Breathing Style by the protagonist,Tanjiro Kamado.
  • In the manga and animeFairy Tail, a character namedZancrow uses the Flame God Slayer Magic and has an attack named after Kagutsuchi.
  • In the mangaNoragami, Kagutsuchi appears during the subjugation of Bishamon and is shown to be capable of blowing fire.
  • In the animeMai-HiME, Mai's Child is based upon Kagutsuchi.
  • In the manga and animeNaruto: Shippuden, one of the main characters,Sasuke Uchiha, is shown to have the ability to manipulate the black flames of Amaterasu into various weapons. This is referred to as Blaze Release: Kagutsuchi, which refers to the fire god.
  • In the video game seriesBlazBlue, the main setting of the first two games is the 13th Hierarchical City of Kagutsuchi.
    • In the same video game series, one of the playable characters, Nine the Phantom, can summon Hi no Kagutsuchi, an enormous fire elemental.
  • In the video game seriesBrave Frontier, Kagatsuchi is a fire-based battle unit. He takes the form of a centaur, and is described as "a disastrous beast".
  • In the mangaRurouni Kenshin, the main antagonist of the Kyoto Arc,Shishio Makoto, uses a technique called "The Final Secret Sword: Kagutsuchi" as a last resort "trump card", bringing down a cyclone of flames that his sword can produce at his enemy.
  • In theShin Megami Tensei andPersona franchises, Kagutsuchi is a recurring figure.
  • In the video gameCall of Duty: Black Ops II, a fire-elemental staff known as "Kagutsuchi's Blood" can be obtained on the Zombies map "Origins".
  • In the mobile phone gamePuzzle and Dragons, Hino Kagutsuchi is a collectible fire monster.
  • In the card gameYu-Gi-Oh!, Kagutsuchi is one of the 4 Xyz Monsters of Bujin alongsideSusanoo,Amaterasu, andTsukuyomi,
  • In the mobile gameMonster Strike, Kagutsuchi is a fire collectible, along withSusano'o,Amaterasu,Inari,Izanami,Izanagi and more.
  • In the mobile gameDragalia Lost, Kagutsuchi appears as a red Flame-type dragon with golden armor fused to his body, given the title of "Incandescent General".
  • In the manga and animeGintama, the main weapon aboard the Altana Liberation Army's flagship Amenotorifune, intended to destroy the Earth, is called "Hinokagutsuchi".
  • In the video gameGhost of Tsushima, there is a Charm of Kagu-Tsuchi.
  • In the light novelHigh School DxD: Slash/Dog series, Kagu-tsuchi is the Shinto God of Fire and also the patron deity of the Himejima Clan whom in turned blessed them with the power of spiritual flames. A descendant of the Himejima, Tobio Ikuse is the wielder of the Ame no Ohabari, the divine sword which killed Kagu-tsuchi. The sword is infused with Kagu-tsuchi's divine flames, which grant it immense power to kill even a Demon Lord Gressil.
  • In the video game seriesThe Alchemist Code, the royal family of Wadatsumi, Rising Ashes, which consists of Mitsuha, Kagura, Zeke Crowley and Logi Crowley, uses a fire ability called Kagutsuchi, which takes the form of a phoenix when used. Mitsuha, Kagura and Logi use an advanced form of the fire technique, called "Kagutsuchi Kiraboshi".
  • In the 2022 video gameGod of War Ragnarök, it is implied thatTýr reflects upon his knowledge of Kagu-Tsuchi as an inspiration for his combat tactics during his final encounter againstKratos.

Family tree

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Ōyamatsumi[6][7][8]Susanoo[9][10][11]: 277 
Kamuo Ichihime[7][8][12][13]
Konohanachiru-hime[14][11]: 277 Ashinazuchi[15][16]Tenazuchi[16]Toshigami[13][12]Ukanomitama[7][8]
(Inari)[17]
Oyamakui[18]
Kushinadahime[16][19][11]: 277 
Yashimajinumi[14][11]: 277 
Kagutsuchi[20]
Kuraokami[21]
Hikawahime [ja][22][11]: 278 Fuha-no-Mojikunusunu [ja][11]: 278 
Fukabuchi-no-Mizuyarehana [ja][11]: 278 Ame-no-Tsudoechine [ja][11]: 278 Funozuno [ja][11]: 278 
Sashikuni Okami [ja][11]: 278 Omizunu[11]: 278 Futemimi [ja][11]: 278 
Sashikuni Wakahime [ja][11]: 278 Ame-no-Fuyukinu[23][24][11]: 278 Takamimusubi[25][26]
Futodama[25][26]
Nunakawahime[27]Ōkuninushi[28][11]: 278 
(Ōnamuchi)[29]
Kamotaketsunumi no Mikoto[30]
Kotoshironushi[31][32]Tamakushi-hime[30]Takeminakata[33][34]Susa Clan[35]

JAPANESE
EMPERORS
711–585 BC

Jimmu[36]
660–585 BC(1)
Himetataraisuzu-hime[36]Kamo no Okimi[31][37]Mirahime [ja]
632–549 BC

Suizei[38][39][40]
581–549 BC(2)
Isuzuyori-hime[37][41]Hikoyai[38][39][40]Kamuyaimimi[38][39][40]
d.577 BC
Miwa clan andKamo clanNunasokonakatsu-hime[42][31]
Imperial House of JapanŌ clan[43][44] andAso clan[45]
  • Pink is female.
  • Blue is male.
  • Grey means other or unknown.
  • Clans, families, people groups are in green.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^"Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Kagutsuchi".eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp. Retrieved2020-12-16.
  2. ^Cartwright, Mark (27 June 2017)."Kagutsuchi".World History Encyclopedia. World History Publishing.Archived from the original on 12 April 2021. Retrieved23 April 2021.
  3. ^"Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Ōyamatsumi".eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp. Retrieved2024-07-05.
  4. ^abAshkenazi, Michael (5 November 2003).Handbook of Japanese Mythology. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 186.ISBN 978-1-57607-468-8.
  5. ^Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition (国語大辞典(新装版)) (in Japanese),Tōkyō:Shogakukan, 1988
  6. ^Kaoru, Nakayama (7 May 2005)."Ōyamatsumi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved2010-09-29.
  7. ^abcChamberlain (1882).Section XIX.—The Palace of Suga.
  8. ^abcChamberlain (1882).Section XX.—The August Ancestors of the Deity-Master-of-the-Great-Land.
  9. ^Atsushi, Kadoya (10 May 2005)."Susanoo". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved2010-09-29.
  10. ^"Susanoo | Description & Mythology".Encyclopedia Britannica.
  11. ^abcdefghijklmnoHerbert, J. (2010).Shinto: At the Fountainhead of Japan. Routledge Library Editions: Japan. Taylor & Francis. p. 402.ISBN 978-1-136-90376-2. Retrieved2020-11-21.
  12. ^ab大年神 [Ōtoshi-no-kami] (in Japanese).Kotobank.Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved5 May 2023.
  13. ^ab大年神 [Ōtoshi-no-kami] (in Japanese).Kokugakuin University.Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved5 May 2023.
  14. ^abMori, Mizue."Yashimajinumi".Kokugakuin University Encyclopedia of Shinto.
  15. ^Frédéric, L.; Louis-Frédéric; Roth, K. (2005).Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press reference library. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5. Retrieved2020-11-21.
  16. ^abc"My Shinto: Personal Descriptions of Japanese Religion and Culture".www2.kokugakuin.ac.jp. Retrieved2023-10-16.
  17. ^“‘My Own Inari’: Personalization of the Deity in Inari Worship.”Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 23, no. 1/2 (1996): 87-88
  18. ^"Ōtoshi | 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム". 2022-08-17. Archived fromthe original on 2022-08-17. Retrieved2023-11-14.
  19. ^"Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Kushinadahime".eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp.
  20. ^"Kagutsuchi".World History Encyclopedia.
  21. ^Ashkenazi, M. (2003).Handbook of Japanese Mythology. Handbooks of world mythology. ABC-CLIO. p. 213.ISBN 978-1-57607-467-1. Retrieved2020-11-21.
  22. ^Chamberlain, B.H. (2012).Kojiki: Records of Ancient Matters. Tuttle Classics. Tuttle Publishing.ISBN 978-1-4629-0511-9. Retrieved2020-11-21.
  23. ^Philippi, Donald L. (2015).Kojiki. Princeton University Press. p. 92.
  24. ^Chamberlain (1882).Section XX.—The August Ancestors of the Deity-Master-Of-The-Great Land.
  25. ^abPonsonby-Fane, R. A. B. (2014-06-03).Studies In Shinto & Shrines. Routledge.ISBN 978-1-136-89294-3.
  26. ^ab"Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Futodama".eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp. Retrieved2021-07-13.
  27. ^Philippi, Donald L. (2015).Kojiki. Princeton University Press. pp. 104–112.
  28. ^Atsushi, Kadoya; Tatsuya, Yumiyama (20 October 2005)."Ōkuninushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved2010-09-29.
  29. ^Atsushi, Kadoya (21 April 2005)."Ōnamuchi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved2010-09-29.
  30. ^abThe Emperor's Clans: The Way of the Descendants, Aogaki Publishing, 2018.
  31. ^abcVarley, H. Paul. (1980).Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns. Columbia University Press. p. 89.ISBN 9780231049405.
  32. ^Atsushi, Kadoya (28 April 2005)."Kotoshironushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved2010-09-29.
  33. ^Sendai Kuji Hongi, Book 4 (先代舊事本紀 巻第四), inKeizai Zasshisha, ed. (1898).Kokushi-taikei, vol. 7 (国史大系 第7巻). Keizai Zasshisha. pp. 243–244.
  34. ^Chamberlain (1882).Section XXIV.—The Wooing of the Deity-of-Eight-Thousand-Spears.
  35. ^Tanigawa Ken'ichi [de] 『日本の神々 神社と聖地 7 山陰』(新装復刊) 2000年 白水社 ISBN 978-4-560-02507-9
  36. ^abKazuhiko, Nishioka (26 April 2005)."Isukeyorihime". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Archived fromthe original on 2023-03-21. Retrieved2010-09-29.
  37. ^ab『神話の中のヒメたち もうひとつの古事記』p94-97「初代皇后は「神の御子」」
  38. ^abc日本人名大辞典+Plus, デジタル版."日子八井命とは".コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved2022-06-01.
  39. ^abcANDASSOVA, Maral (2019)."Emperor Jinmu in the Kojiki".Japan Review (32):5–16.ISSN 0915-0986.JSTOR 26652947.
  40. ^abc"Visit Kusakabeyoshimi Shrine on your trip to Takamori-machi or Japan".trips.klarna.com. Retrieved2023-03-04.
  41. ^『図説 歴代天皇紀』p42-43「綏靖天皇」
  42. ^Anston, p. 143 (Vol. 1)
  43. ^Grapard, Allan G. (2023-04-28).The Protocol of the Gods: A Study of the Kasuga Cult in Japanese History. University of California Press.ISBN 978-0-520-91036-2.
  44. ^Tenri Journal of Religion. Tenri University Press. 1968.
  45. ^Takano, Tomoaki; Uchimura, Hiroaki (2006).History and Festivals of the Aso Shrine. Aso Shrine, Ichinomiya, Aso City.: Aso Shrine.

References

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External links

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