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KDU-ČSL

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Czech political party

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Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party
Křesťanská a demokratická unie – Československá strana lidová
AbbreviationKDU-ČSL
ChairmanMarek Výborný
Deputy LeadersPavel Bělobrádek
Monika Brzesková [cs]
Jiří Horák
Eduard Hulicius
Václav Pláteník
Secretary GeneralPavel Hořava
Chamber of Deputies LeaderAleš Dufek
Senate LeaderJosef Klement
MEP LeaderTomáš Zdechovský
FounderJan Šrámek
Founded3 January 1919; 107 years ago (1919-01-03)
Merger ofMSKSSM,KNKSM,
ČKSSKČ,KNKSČ,KSL
HeadquartersPalác Charitas, Karlovo náměstí 5,Prague
NewspaperNový Hlas
Think tankInstitute for Christian Democratic Politics
Youth wingYoung Populars
Women's wingWomen's Association
Membership17,957[1]
Ideology
Political positionCentre[10] tocentre-right[11]
National affiliationSpolu
European affiliationEuropean People's Party
European Parliament groupEuropean People's Party Group
International affiliationCentrist Democrat International
Historical:
White International
Colors  Yellow
  Blue[12]
Chamber of Deputies
16 / 200
Senate
12 / 81
European Parliament
1 / 21
Regional councils
49 / 685
Governors of the regions
1 / 13
Local councils
4,066 / 62,178
Party flag
Website
kdu.cz

KDU-ČSL (InCzech, the initials of theChristian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party;[13]Czech:Křesťanská a demokratická unie – Československá strana lidová), often shortened tolidovci ("the populars"), is aChristian democratic[14][15]political party in the Czech Republic, led byMarek Výborný. The party has taken part in most of the Czech government coalitions since 1990, and has been represented in every parliament except for the 6th Czech parliament (2010–2013). It currently forms part of theCabinet of Petr Fiala, as part of theSpolu electoral alliance.

History

[edit]

After the collapse of theHabsburg monarchy, thedissolution of Austria-Hungary, and the formation of theFirst Czechoslovak Republic,Jan Šrámek helped unite a number of Catholic political parties to create the Czechoslovak People's Party (ČSL) in 1919.[16] The party remained continuously active throughout the twentieth century. After theGerman occupation of Czechoslovakia, Šrámek served as head of theCzechoslovak government in exile in the United Kingdom. After 1945, ČSL was part of thenational unity government, forming its most right-wing section.[17] It was one of many parties brought together in theNational Front, which was initially atripartisme-style coalition meant to drive out the Nazis, but was permanently used by theCommunist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ) to control political and social activities in the country, especially after the1948 Czechoslovak coup d'etat.[18]

Since theVelvet Revolution in 1989, the party has participated in almost every Czech government. In theJune 2006 parliamentary election, KDU-ČSL won 7.2% of the vote and 13 out of 200 seats. However, in the2010 election, its vote share dropped to 4.4%, and the party lost all of its seats. The party regained its parliamentary representation in the2013 parliamentary election, winning 14 seats in the new parliament,[19] thus becoming the first party ever to return to theChamber of Deputies after previously dropping out.

In 2015, the KDU-ČSL leadership established a think tank, the Institute for Christian Democratic Politics (Institut pro křesťansko-demokratickou politiku), to promote Christian Democratic political ideas.[20] The foundation's headquarters are located in the party's headquarters in Palác Charitas inPrague.[21]

On 12 April 2017, KDU-ČSL signed an agreement with STAN to participate in2017 parliamentary election as a coalition. Coalition needed to get more 10% of votes get over threshold.[22] The coalition disintegrated before the election,[23] thus the party went into the elections standalone, receiving 5.8% of votes.

In March 2019 the party was officially renamed to its common abbreviation, KDU-ČSL, andMarek Výborný became the new party leader.[24] After the death of his wife, Výborný announced his resignation in November 2019 for personal reasons.[25]

Membership

[edit]

KDU-ČSL had 27,662 Members in 2015, the second largest member base of any party in the Czech Republic. The number has been decreasing since the 1990s when the party had 100,000 members.[26]

19911992199920082012201320142015201620192025
95,43588,00060,00040,000[27]33,00029,97628,54127,662[28]26,420[29]21,87017,957

Party strongholds

[edit]

KDU-ČSL is known to have very strong electoral core concentrated primarily in South Moravia. The party has very stable electoral support thanks to the rural voters in Moravia and has managed to gain seats in theChamber of Deputies during every election cycle in theCzech Republic since 1990 with the exception of 2010.[30]

Names over time

[edit]
Headquarters of KDU ČSL, Charitas Palace in Prague

Leaders

[edit]
Ex leader and mayor ofZlín regionJiří Čunek

Symbols

[edit]

KDU-ČSL had many symbols through history, with the current logo depicting a Christian cross on alinden leaf.[31]

Logos

[edit]
  • Party symbol, 1930s
    Party symbol, 1930s
  • Party logo, 1945–1992
    Party logo, 1945–1992
  • Party logo, 1992–2006
    Party logo, 1992–2006
  • Party logo, 2006–2012
    Party logo, 2006–2012
  • Current logo, since 2012
    Current logo, since 2012
  • Electoral logo, 2024
    Electoral logo, 2024

Election results

[edit]

Czechoslovakia wide elections

[edit]

Legislative elections

[edit]
DateLeaderVotesSeatsPosition
#%#±Size
1920Collective leadership699,72811.3
33 / 281
Increase 332ndOpposition
1925Jan Šrámek691,2389.7
31 / 300
Decrease 23rdCoalition
1929Jan Šrámek623,3408.4
25 / 300
Decrease 65thCoalition
1935Jan Šrámek615,8047.5
22 / 300
Decrease 36thCoalition
1946Jan Šrámek1,111,00915.7
46 / 300
Increase 243rdCoalition
1948as part ofNational Front
23 / 300
Decrease 234thBloc
1954
20 / 368
Decrease 33rdBloc
1960
16 / 300
Decrease 44thBloc
1964
20 / 300
Increase 44thBloc
1971
8 / 200
Decrease 124thBloc
1976
11 / 200
Increase 34thBloc
1981
12 / 200
Increase 13rdBloc
1986
11 / 200
Decrease 14thBloc
1990Josef Bartončík629,3595.9
9 / 150
Decrease 25thSupport
1992Josef Lux388,1224.0
7 / 150
Decrease 27thCoalition

Devolved assembly elections

[edit]

Czech assembly elections

[edit]
DateLeaderVotesSeatsPosition
#%#±Size
1968as part ofNational Front
25 / 200
Increase 253rdBloc
1971
15 / 200
Decrease 102ndBloc
1976
14 / 200
Decrease 13rdBloc
1981
14 / 200
Steady 02ndBloc
1986
14 / 200
Steady 02ndBloc
1990Josef Bartončík607,1348.42
20 / 200
Increase 64thCoalition
1992Josef Lux406,3416.28
15 / 200
Decrease 55thCoalition

Slovak assembly elections

[edit]
DateLeaderVotesSeatsPosition
#%#±Size
1928Martin Mičura43,6893.31
2 / 54
Increase 28th–
1935Martin Mičura30,5632.0
0 / 54
Decrease 210th–

Czech Republic wide elections

[edit]

Legislative elections

[edit]
DateLeaderVotesSeatsPosition
#%#±Size
1996Josef Lux489,3498.08
18 / 200
Increase 34thIncreaseODS–KDU-ČSL–ODA
1998Josef Lux537,0138.99
20 / 200
Increase 24thOpposition
2002Cyril Svoboda680,67014.27
22 / 200
Increase 114thČSSD–KDU-ČSL–US-DEU
Part ofCoalition, which won 31 seats in total
2006Miroslav Kalousek386,7067.23
13 / 200
Decrease 184thODS–KDU-ČSL–SZ
2010Cyril Svoboda229,7174.39
0 / 200
Decrease 136thDecreaseNo seats
2013Pavel Bělobrádek336.9706.78
14 / 200
Increase 147thDecreaseČSSD–ANO–KDU-ČSL
2017Pavel Bělobrádek293,6435.80
10 / 200
Decrease 47thOpposition
2021Marian Jurečka1,493,70127.79
23 / 200
Increase 132ndSpolu –PirStan
Part ofSpolu coalition, which won 71 seats in total
2025Marek Výborný1,313,34623.4
16 / 200
Decrease 72ndOpposition
Part ofSpolu coalition, which won 52 seats in total

Senate elections

[edit]
ElectionFirst roundSecond roundSeats gainedTotal seats
Votes%No.Votes%No.
1996[a]274,3169.94th247,81910.73rd
13 / 81
13 / 81
1998[b]255,78526.62nd166,48331.02nd
5 / 27
13 / 81
2000121,35514.14th137,51524.42nd
8 / 27
200258,8588.84th47,0495.74th
1 / 27
200497,95613.53rd54,50111.43rd
3 / 27
2006125,38811.84th59,60310.43rd
4 / 27
10 / 81
200882,8707.9-42,2255.13-
0 / 27
7 / 81
201087,1827.64th42,9906.324th
2 / 27
6 / 81
201261,0066.944th14,9952.924th
1 / 27
3 / 81
201484,3288.215th77,10316.272nd
5 / 27
8 / 81
201674,7098.485th78,44818.502nd
6 / 27
14 / 81
201899,3839.124th34,8338.335th
2 / 27
15 / 81
202082,8148.304th65,39714.473rd
3 / 27
13 / 81
2022120,97210.873rd74,69615.573rd
7 / 27
14 / 81
202446,5185.864th15,6354.005th
2 / 27
14 / 81

Presidential

[edit]
Indirect ElectionCandidateFirst round resultSecond round resultThird round result
Votes%VotesResultVotes%VotesResultVotes%VotesResult
1993Václav Havel10963.37Won—
1998Václav Havel13070.65Runner-up14652.3Won—
2003(Petr Pithart)

Jan Sokol

12846.55Runner-up12948.13Runner-up12446.6Lost
2008Václav Klaus[32]14150.90Runner-up14152.81Runner-up14155.95Won
Direct ElectionCandidateFirst round resultSecond round result
Votes%VotesResultVotes%VotesResult
2013Zuzana Roithová255,0454.956thsupportedKarel Schwarzenberg
2018Jiří Drahoš1,369,60126.60Runner-up2,701,20648.63Lost
2023[c]Petr Pavel1,975,05635.40Runner-up3,358,92658.33Won
Danuše Nerudová777,08013.933rd placesupportedPetr Pavel
Pavel Fischer376,7056.754th placesupportedPetr Pavel

European Parliament

[edit]
ElectionList leaderVotes%Seats+/–EP Group
2004Zuzana Roithová223,3839.57 (#4)
2 / 24
NewEPP-ED
2009180,4517.64 (#4)
2 / 22
Steady 0EPP
2014Pavel Svoboda150,7929.95 (#5)
3 / 22
Increase 1
2019171,7237.24 (#6)
2 / 21
Decrease 1
2024[d]Alexandr Vondra661,25022.27 (#2)
1 / 21
Decrease 1

Local elections

[edit]
YearVoteVote %Seats
19908,845,56211,58,083
19949,260,542Increase7.23Decrease7,616Decrease
19987,206,346Decrease11.18Increase7,119Decrease
20027,728,402Increase9.58Decrease6,013Decrease
20066,263,980Decrease5.76Decrease5,049Decrease
20104,938,960Decrease5.47Decrease3,738Decrease
20144,865,956Decrease4.91Decrease3,792Increase
20185,599,336Increase5.02Increase3,633Decrease

Regional elections

[edit]
YearVoteVote %SeatsPlaces
2000537,01222.86
72 / 675
2nd
2004226,016Decrease10.67Decrease
84 / 675
4thDecrease
2008193,911Decrease6.65Decrease
56 / 675
4thSteady
2012261,724Increase9.87Increase
61 / 675
4thSteady
2016159,610Decrease6.30Decrease
61 / 675
5thDecrease
2020252,598Increase9.12Increase
53 / 675
5thDecrease

2020 Czech regional election results

[edit]
Region[33]Coalition partner# of
overall votes		% of
overall vote		SeatsGovernance[34]
#±Position
Central BohemianSTAN92,90322.21
2 / 65
Increase 2Increase 5thSTAN–ODS–Pirates–TOP 09+Greens-Voice
South BohemianTOP 0920,79810.45
4 / 55
SteadyDecrease 6thODS–KDU-ČSL+TOP 09–ČSSD–JIH12
PlzeňADS and Non-Partisans7,5884.36N/aDecrease 2Decrease 11thODS+TOP 09–STAN–Pirates
Karlovy VaryODS5,8707.35
2 / 45
Increase 1Increase 8thSTAN+TOP 09-Pirates-ODS+KDU ČSL-Local movements
Ústí nad LabemODS24,73912.37
1 / 55
Increase 1Increase 8thANO–ODS–TOP 09+Greens
LiberecTOP 095,3283.83N/aSteadyIncrease 7thMayors for Liberec Region–Pirates–ODS
Hradec KrálovéVPM and Non-Partisans14,7388.32
4 / 45
SteadyDecrease 5thODS+STAN+VČ–KDU-ČSL–Pirates–TOP 09+HDK
PardubiceSNK-ED and Non-Partisans22,28013.41
4 / 45
Decrease 1Decrease 5thČSSD–ODS+TOP 09–KDU-ČSL–STAN
VysočinaN/a19,08211.96
6 / 45
Decrease 1Steady 3rdODS+STO–Pirates–KDU-ČSL–ČSSD–STAN
South MoravianN/a56,42315.54
11 / 65
SteadySteady 2ndKDU-ČSL–Pirates–ODS–STAN
OlomoucTOP 09 andGreens34,51918.43
6 / 55
Decrease 1Steady 4thSTAN+Pirates–KDU-ČSL+TOP 09–ODS
ZlínN/a35,78218.62
9 / 45
Decrease 3Decrease 2ndANO–Pirates–ODS–ČSSD
Moravian-SilesianN/a30,1909.57
7 / 65
Decrease 1Steady 4thANO–ODS+TOP 09–KDU-ČSL–ČSSD

Further reading

[edit]
  • Brenner, Christiane; Gehler, Michael; Kaiser, Wolfram (2004). "A Missed Opportunity to Oppose State Socialism? The People's Party in Chechoslavakia".Christian Democracy in Europe since 1945. Routledge. pp. 151–168.ISBN 0-7146-5662-3.
  • Suppan, Arnold (2004). "Catholic People's Parties in East Central Europe: The Bohemian Lands and Slovakia".Political Catholicism in Europe 1918-1945. Vol. 1. Routledge. pp. 178–192.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^The whole Senate was elected. Only one third of Senate was elected in all subsequent elections.
  2. ^Participated as part ofFour-Coalition
  3. ^TheSPOLU coalition supported 3 independent candidates for this election.
  4. ^Run as part of theSPOLU coalition.

References

[edit]
  1. ^https://archiv.hn.cz/c1-67764480-politicka-pustina-stranam-se-stale-nedari-nalakat-nove-cleny-ti-puvodni-odchazeji-po-tisicich-proc-je-uspesna-jen-spd
  2. ^Terry, Chris (20 February 2014)."Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party (KDU-CSL)".The Democratic Society. Archived fromthe original on 27 June 2018.
  3. ^"Czech KDU-CSL congress re-elects Belobradek party chairman".České Noviny (in Czech). 23 May 2015. Archived fromthe original on 14 October 2015. Retrieved27 June 2015.
  4. ^[2][3]
  5. ^"Politická strana KDU-ČSL".iDNES.cz. 28 May 2025. Retrieved1 September 2025.
  6. ^Schmarcz, Martin (16 August 2025)."Lidovci zradili svou misi: Od konzervativních hrdinů k liberálním impotentům".Info.cz (in Czech). Retrieved1 September 2025.
  7. ^Trojan, František (18 October 2024)."Lidovci pokračují středem. Čunek neuspěl, Výborný se vrací jako předseda".Respekt. Retrieved1 September 2025.
  8. ^"Czech president appoints coalition leader Petr Fiala as new PM".Al Jazeera. 28 November 2021. Retrieved1 September 2025.
  9. ^"Q&A: Czech election".BBC News.BBC. 4 June 2016. Retrieved15 September 2024.
  10. ^[5][6][7][8][9]
  11. ^
  12. ^"Lidovci Základní Manuál Značky".KDU-ČSL (in Czech). Retrieved15 September 2024.
  13. ^"Stanovy".KDU-ČSL (in Czech). Retrieved15 September 2024.
  14. ^Nordsieck, Wolfram (15 September 2019)."Czechia".Parties and Elections in Europe.
  15. ^Magone, José (2010).Contemporary European Politics: A Comparative Introduction. Routledge. p. 456.ISBN 978-0-203-84639-1.
  16. ^"KDU-ČSL - Who We are".en.kdu.cz. Retrieved7 October 2025.
  17. ^Alte, Rüdiger (2003).Die Auenpolitik der Tschechoslowakei und die Entwicklung der internationalen Beziehungen 1946-1947. Oldenbourg Verlag. p. 45.ISBN 978-3-486-56617-8.
  18. ^"Czech Republic - Stalinization".countrystudies.us. Retrieved7 October 2025.
  19. ^Velinger, Jan (26 October 2013)."Social Democrats win election but result is poorer than expected".Radio Prague. Archived fromthe original on 26 October 2013. Retrieved26 October 2013.
  20. ^Koubova, Karolina (8 November 2021)."Vláda musí říct, kde vybere peníze, na kom dokáže ušetřit peníze, upozorňuje politolog Eichler".Cesky Rozhlas. Retrieved20 May 2025.
  21. ^"Institut pro křesťansko-demokratickou politiku, z.ú., ⇒ IČO: 04600240 - Obchodní rejstřík".Peníze.cz (in Czech).
  22. ^"Lidovci a Starostové podepsali koaliční smlouvu, za premiéra chtějí Bělobrádka".ČT24 (in Czech).Czech Television. 12 April 2017.
  23. ^"Koalice nebude. Vedení KDU-ČSL vyzvalo STAN, ať vstoupí na jejich kandidátky".Lidové noviny (in Czech).Mafra. 18 July 2017. Retrieved23 July 2019.
  24. ^"Lidovci zvolili vedení a upravili název strany na zkratku KDU-ČSL".České Noviny (in Czech). Czech News Agency. 30 March 2019. Retrieved23 July 2019.
  25. ^Kenety, Brian (18 November 2019)."Christian Democrat Leader May Resign in the Wake of Wife's Death".Radio Prague International. Retrieved23 January 2020.
  26. ^Martínek, Jan (12 April 2015)."Stranám utíkají i vymírají členové po tisících".Novinky.cz (in Czech). Borgis. Retrieved1 July 2016.
  27. ^"Členům KSČM je v průměru 70 let, zjistila si strana".Novinky.cz (in Czech). Borgis. 7 May 2008. Retrieved20 January 2017.
  28. ^"Stranám utíkají i vymírají členové po tisících".Novinky.cz (in Czech). Borgis. 12 April 2015. Retrieved20 January 2017.
  29. ^Cz, Eurozprávy."Základny tradičních politických stran klesají, mnohé partaje proto sbírají registrované příznivce".Euro Zprávy (in Czech). Archived fromthe original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved20 January 2017.
  30. ^Kopecký, Josef; Zvolánek, Jan; Formáčková, Lucie (30 May 2019)."Sjezd KDU-ČSL rozhoduje o budoucnosti Čunka i celé strany".Mladá fronta Dnes (in Czech). Mafra. Retrieved1 July 2016.
  31. ^"KDU manuál 2012"(PDF).KDU-ČSL (in Czech). Retrieved15 September 2024.
  32. ^Šídlo, Jindřich (15 January 2008)."Lidovci jsou pro Klause".Hospodářské noviny (in Czech).Economia. Retrieved16 January 2017.
  33. ^Czech Statistical Office
  34. ^Kašpar, Mirko (14 December 2020)."Přehledně: Všechny kraje už mají vedení. Starostové a ODS získali čtyři hejtmany".Aktualne.cz (in Czech). Retrieved15 September 2024.

External links

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