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Justice Party (United States)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Not to be confused withJustice Democrats or theNational Justice Party (United States).
Political party in the United States
Justice Party
Official logo of the Justice Party USA
FounderRocky Anderson
FoundedNovember 2011 (2011-11)
DissolvedJanuary 17, 2024 (2024-01-17)
IdeologySocial democracy
Progressivism[1]
Political positionCentre-left
Colors Teal
Slogan"Economic, Environmental, and Social Justice for All"[2]
Website
www.justiceparty.us

TheJustice Party was apolitical party in the United States. It was organized in November 2011 by a group of political activists includingRocky Anderson, a formermayor of Salt Lake City, as an alternative to what they saw as aduopoly of thetwo major political parties.[3] One of the goals of the Justice Party favored removing corporate domination and other concentrated wealth from politics.[4][5] In the2012 presidential election, the Justice Party nominated Rocky Anderson forpresident andLuis J. Rodriguez forvice president. The Justice Party endorsedBernie Sanders during theDemocratic primary election in2016.

History

[edit]
Formermayor of Salt Lake CityRocky Anderson founded the Justice Party and was the party's 2012 presidential candidate.

In December 2011, the Justice Party became a qualified party inMississippi, the first state to recognize the party.[6] From a small beginning, 30 persons at the launching event with no TV crew covering it, the Justice Party was able to put its founderRocky Anderson on the ballot in 15 states and secure officialwrite-in status in 25 additional states.[7] It was the fifth largest third party in terms of presidential ballot access in the 2012 presidential election.[8] On October 23, 2012, Anderson faced off with other third-party candidatesGary Johnson of theLibertarian Party,Jill Stein of theGreen Party andVirgil Goode of theConstitution Party for a debate moderated by formerCNN talk-show hostLarry King.[2] The candidates met again to debate on November 5, 2012, this time moderated byRalph Nader.[9] Rocky Anderson participated in three presidential debates on programs entitled "Expand the Debates" on the nationally televisedDemocracy Now![10][11][12][13][14][15]

The Justice Party released a statement endorsing Bernie Sanders for the2016 Democratic nomination rather than nominating its own candidate.[16] The party did not run candidates later during the2016 presidential election or2020 presidential election, because the party wanted to avoid contributing to aspoiler effect. In 2021, the Justice Party announced that it "plans to grow into a diverse majority political party". Founder Rocky Anderson said the party intended to replace either theRepublican Party or theDemocratic Party.[17]

The party was terminated by theFederal Election Commission in 2018 pursuant to federal law due to its failure to file reports.[18] On January 17, 2024, the Justice Party Inc., a successor to the Justice Party, dissolved as a 527 organization.[19]

Ideology and positions

[edit]

The Justice Party was created with the motto "economic, environmental, and social justice for all".[2] The party was designed with the intention of shifting government back to a focus on theConstitution of the United States by removing the corrupting influence of money in politics.[2]

Economic justice

[edit]

The Justice Party supports fundamentalcampaign finance reform. The Justice Party supports a constitutional amendment to abolishcorporate personhood throughMove to Amend. The party favored a progressive tax structure and wants to end tax cuts for the wealthy. The party supports green jobs and infrastructure programs. The Justice Party wants to provide tax relief for working people and to bolsterSocial Security, by reducing the percentage of compensation taxed for Social Security andMedicare, but eliminating the cap on payroll taxes. The party was pro-immigration reform, pro-breaking uptoo-large-to-fail banks, pro-reinstatingGlass–Steagall, pro-government funded higher education and against subsidies to oil and gas companies.[20] The party also supports apay-as-you-go, balanced budget approach.[21]

Environmental justice

[edit]

The Justice Party was for aggressiveclimate protection, opposed theKeystone Pipeline, and advocated for a transition fromfossil fuels torenewable energy. The Justice Party supports a ban onmountaintop removal mining and wants to strengthen theEnvironmental Protection Agency.[20]

Social justice

[edit]

The Justice Party supports a universalsingle payer health insurance system, anEqual Rights Amendment,marriage equality, endingwars of aggression, closing manymilitary bases, reducing the budget, immigration reform, repealing thePatriot Act, protecting and rewardingwhistleblowers and ending thewar on drugs. The party also advocated the prosecution of individuals whose illegal conduct led to the2008 financial crisis.[20]

Election results

[edit]

Presidential elections

[edit]
YearPresidential candidateVice presidential candidatePopular votes%Electoral votesResultBallot accessNotesRef
2012Rocky AndersonLuis J. Rodriguez43,018
0.03%
0Lost
145 / 538
[22]

In 2016, the Justice Party endorsedBernie Sanders.

2012 presidential election results

[edit]
StateVotes%Misc.
AlabamaNoballot accessNo ballot access
AlaskaNo ballot accessNo ballot access
Arizona1190.01%Write-in votes
ArkansasNo ballot accessNo ballot access
California9920.01%Write-in votes
Colorado1,2600.05%
Connecticut5,4870.35%
DelawareNo ballot accessNo ballot access
Florida1,7540.02%
Georgia1540.00%Write-in votes
HawaiiNo ballot accessNo ballot access
Idaho2,4990.38%
Illinois1850.00%Write-in votes
IndianaNo ballot accessNo ballot access
IowaNo ballot accessNo ballot access
Kansas950.01%Write-in votes
Kentucky600.00%Write-in votes
Louisiana1,3680.07%
Maine620.01%Write-in votes
Maryland2040.01%Write-in votes
MassachusettsNo ballot accessNo ballot access
Michigan5,1470.11%On theNatural Law Party ballot-line
Minnesota1,9960.07%
MississippiNo ballot accessNo ballot access
MissouriNo ballot accessNo ballot access
Montana590.01%Write-in votes
NebraskaNo ballot accessNo ballot access
NevadaNo ballot accessNo ballot access
New HampshireNo ballot accessNo ballot access
New Jersey1,7260.05%
New Mexico1,1740.15%
New York2270.00%Write-in votes
North CarolinaNo ballot accessNo ballot access
North DakotaNo ballot accessNo ballot access
OhioNo ballot accessNo ballot access
OklahomaNo ballot accessNo ballot access
Oregon3,3840.19%On theProgressive Party ballot-line
Pennsylvania840.00%Write-in votes
Rhode Island4160.09%
South CarolinaNo ballot accessNo ballot access
South DakotaNo ballot accessNo ballot access
Tennessee2,6390.11%
Texas4260.01%Write-in votes
Utah5,3350.52%
VermontNo ballot accessNo ballot access
Virginia730.00%Write-in votes
Washington4,9460.16%
West Virginia120.00%Write-in votes
Wisconsin1120.00%Write-in votes
WyomingNo ballot accessNo ballot access
Total43,0880.03%

Congressional elections

[edit]
YearCandidateChamberStateDistrictVotes%ResultNotesRef
2012Daniel GeerySenateUtahClass 17,444
0.81%
Lost[23]
2012Torin NelsonHouseUtah4th0
0%
Lostwithdrew before election[24][25]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Presidential Hopefuls Meet in Third Party Debate".PBS NewsHour Extra. Archived fromthe original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved2017-09-02.
  2. ^abcd"The 'other' presidential debate: Third-party candidates make their cases".The Christian Science Monitor. 23 October 2012. Retrieved2013-10-19.
  3. ^Romboy, Dennis (2011-11-30)."Rocky Anderson forms Justice Party, plans to run for president".Deseret News. Retrieved2020-10-22.
  4. ^"Justice Party Believes It Can Change American Politics through Social Movement".IVN.us. 2015-04-10. Retrieved2020-10-22.
  5. ^"MIssion".JUSTICE PARTY. Retrieved2020-10-22.
  6. ^Winger, Richard (December 29, 2011)"Justice Party qualifies for Mississippi ballot",Ballot Access News. Retrieved December 30, 2011.Archived May 29, 2012, at theWayback Machine
  7. ^"MISC ARCHIVES – Rocky Anderson". Retrieved2020-10-22.
  8. ^Winger, Richard (October 1, 2012)"2012 Ballot Status for President"Ballot Access News. Retrieved November 1, 2012.Archived November 4, 2012, at theWayback Machine
  9. ^Singer, Paul (November 5, 2012)."Nader's third-party debate raises alternate issues".USA Today. Retrieved2013-10-19.
  10. ^"Expanding the Debate–Watch Democracy Now!'s Full Three-Hour Special".Democracy Now!. Retrieved2020-10-22.
  11. ^"Expand the Debate: This Is What Democracy Sounds Like".Democracy Now!. Retrieved2020-10-22.
  12. ^"Exclusive: Expanding the Debate with Third-Party Candidates Jill Stein, Virgil Goode, Rocky Anderson".Democracy Now!. Retrieved2020-10-22.
  13. ^"WATCH: Full Expanding the Debate Special on Foreign Policy Featuring Jill Stein, Rocky Anderson".Democracy Now!. Retrieved2020-10-22.
  14. ^"Exclusive: As Obama and Romney Agree on Afghan War, Israel and Syria, Third Parties Give Alternative".Democracy Now!. Retrieved2020-10-22.
  15. ^In "Expand the Debate Special" Show, Third Party Candidates Conclude with Final Reflections, retrieved2020-10-22
  16. ^Wachtler, Mark (2016-01-22)."Opposition Left divided over Bernie Sanders".Opposition News. Archived from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved2016-05-09.
  17. ^Dudley, Graham (March 25, 2021)."Justice Party, other 3rd parties seek renewed relevance in partisan America".KSL News. RetrievedMay 2, 2021.
  18. ^Chacona, Deborah (October 17, 2018)."Administrative Termination"(PDF). Letter to David Jette.Washington, D.C.:Federal Election Commission. RetrievedJuly 17, 2024.
  19. ^Fox, Kate (January 17, 2024)."Form 8871 Political Organization Notice of Section 527 Status". IRS. RetrievedJuly 17, 2024.
  20. ^abc"Policy of the Justice Party". The Justice Party's website. Archived fromthe original on December 17, 2011.
  21. ^"Justice Party, other 3rd parties seek renewed relevance in partisan America".
  22. ^"Socialist Party USA". Twitter. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2016.
  23. ^"Utah Federal Senator". Daniel Geery. Archived fromthe original on 2011-02-01. Retrieved2013-10-19.
  24. ^"If you want a truly independent voice in Congress you need to vote for a truly Independent candidate! Vote Torin Nelson". Archived fromthe original on March 24, 2012.
  25. ^"2012 Candidate Filings". Utah Lieutenant Governor's Office. 2012. Archived fromthe original on October 20, 2013.
General

External links

[edit]
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