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Josef Gingold

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American violinist (1909–1995)

Josef Gingold
Иосиф Гингольд
Background information
Born(1909-10-28)October 28, 1909
DiedJanuary 11, 1995(1995-01-11) (aged 85)
Bloomington, Indiana, US
Occupations
InstrumentViolin
Musical artist

Josef Gingold (Russian:Иосиф Меерович Гингольд,romanizedIosif Meyerovich Gingol'd; October 28 [O.S. October 15] 1909 – January 11, 1995)[1] was a Russian[2] and American classical violinist and teacher who lived most of his life in the United States. At the time of his death he was considered one of the most influential violin masters in the United States, with many successful students.[1]

Early life

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Gingold was born to a Jewish family inBrest-Litovsk,Grodno Governorate,Russian Empire (nowBrest, Belarus),[2] and emigrated in 1920 to the United States where he studied violin with Vladimir Graffman inNew York City.[3] He then moved to Belgium for several years to study with master violinistEugène Ysaÿe.[4] Gingold wrote about his experience forThe Strad magazine.[5] He gave the first performance of Ysaÿe's3rd Sonata for Solo Violin.

Career

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Performance

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In 1937,Gingold won a spot in theNBC Symphony Orchestra, based inCarnegie Hall in New York City withArturo Toscanini as its conductor.[6] He gave an extensive interview and story about Toscanini.[7] While at the NBC Orchestra, he was a founding member of its associated chamber ensembles. One was thePrimrose String Quartet, with first violinistOscar Shumsky, violistWilliam Primrose, cellistHarvey Shapiro. He also was in the NBC Trio with Shapiro and pianistEarl Wild).[8]

He later joined theDetroit Symphony Orchestra as theconcertmaster and occasional soloist.[9] In 1947 he moved to theCleveland Orchestra as concertmaster under conductorGeorge Szell. He spent thirteen years in that position. Gingold was interviewed about his relationship and experience working with Szell.[10]

Teaching

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Gingold taught at theIndiana UniversityJacobs School of Music for more than thirty years, until his death in 1995. His pupils includedGil Shaham,Joshua Bell,Christoph Poppen,Sally O'Reilly,Desirée Ruhstrat,Arnold Steinhardt (who wrote about Gingold for theStrad Magazine[11]),Dylana Jenson,Martin Beaver,Shony Alex Braun,Andrés Cárdenes,Corey Cerovsek,Cyrus Forough,Miriam Fried,Philippe Graffin,Endre Granat,Ulf Hoelscher,Hu Nai-yuan, Karen Iglitzin,Jacques Israelievitch,Leonidas Kavakos,Chin Kim,Salvatore Greco,Malcolm Lowe,Jaime Laredo,William Preucil,Joseph Silverstein,Lucie Robert, Linya Su, andGwen Thompson (who wrote about him in theStrad Magazine[12]).

Gingold was associated with another prominent American violin pedagogue,Ivan Galamian, and joined him to teach at theMeadowmount School.[13] He also edited numerous violin technique books and orchestral excerpt collections, such asOrchestral Excerpts from the Symphonic Repertoire, volume 1-3.[14][15]

Professional associations

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Gingold was a founder of the quadrennialIndianapolis Violin Competition.[6] He was a National Patron ofDelta Omicron, an international professional music fraternity.[16]

Personal life

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He married Gladys Anderson 1932; she died in 1978. Gingold died inBloomington, Indiana, in 1995, at the age of 85. He was survived by his son, George, and two grandchildren.

Honors and awards

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Gingold's recording ofFritz Kreisler's works was nominated for aGrammy Award.[17][18] Some of the numerous honors he received during his lifetime include theAmerican String Teachers Association Teacher of the Year.[19] He received the Fredrick Bachman Lieber Award for Distinguished Teaching atIndiana University and in 1980 he was named Distinguished Professor Emeritus at Indiana University.[20]

In 1984, he received theChamber Music America Richard J. Bogomolny National Service Award.[21] In 1993, Gingold receivedBaylor University's Robert Foster Cherry Award for Great Teachers[22] and he also was granted theAmerican Symphony Orchestra League's Golden Baton Award.

Discography

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Gingold(far right) with the Primrose Quartet, 1943

The discography of Josef Gingold is limited.

  • The Primrose Quartet CD (Biddulph Recordings LAB052-53) reissue of the 1940-1941 78 rpm recordings, with Josef Gingold,Oscar Shumsky, violinist; William Primrose, violist;Harvey Shapiro, cellist andJesús María Sanromá, pianist, of Toscanini'sNBC Symphony Orchestra, performing works of Haydn, Schumann, Brahms, Smetana, and Tchaikovsky.[23]
  • "Joseph Gingold Seventy-five", recordings from 1942–1968, including Walton's Sonata for VIolin and Piano, 1984 vinyl LP (Red Bud RB-1017).[24][25]
  • Josef Gingold Plays Fritz Kreisler, a 1976 vinyl LP record.[26]
  • Starker Plays Kodály : Gingold's 1973 recording of Duo by Zoltán Kodály with cellist Janos Starker, originally released on the LP (Fidelio F-003).[24] In 1992 it was reissued on the CDStarker Plays Kodaly, and in 2007 onSACD (TM-SACD 9002.2) and onvinyl LP by Hong Kong label TopMusic International.
  • Schubert's Sonatina in A minor, D385, and Liszt's Rapsodie Espagnole, with Gyorgy Sebok (piano) on LP (IND-722, Indiana University School of Music).[27]
  • Schubert's Duo Sonata in A major, D.574 with pianist Robert Walter (available on YouTube)
  • Schubert's Fantasia in C major, D.934 with pianist György Sebök[28] (available on YouTube)(listed elsewhere for this performance, incorrectly, as with pianist Robert Walter)
  • The Art of Josef Gingold, a transfer to CD of the 1976 recording and a 1966 recording[1], by Music and Arts in 1989, and reissued in 2007 byPristine Classical.[29] This included Sonata in A, op.13 byGabriel Fauré andFritz Kreisler short pieces
  • The Artistry of Josef Gingold, a two-CD set on Enharmonic ENCD03-015 contains otherwise unavailable performances of music by Bloch, Arensky, Beethoven (a live recording of the Concerto from Ohio State), Francaix, Mozart, Schubert, Tchaikovsky andYsaye.[30]

Further reading

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References

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  1. ^abRoss, Alex (January 13, 1995)."Josef Gingold, 85, Violinist And Influential Teacher, Dies".New York Times. RetrievedJune 5, 2010.
  2. ^ab"Violinist Joshua Bell walks in the footsteps of masters".TheJewish Journal. October 12, 2006. RetrievedOctober 13, 2006.
  3. ^Kosloski, Gary (February 1, 2000)."Teaching Magic studing with Josef Gingold".American String Teacher.50 (1):74–79.doi:10.1177/000313130005000113.ISSN 0003-1313. RetrievedMay 14, 2025.
  4. ^"Violinist Josef Gingold was Born in 1909".The Violin Channel. October 28, 2021. RetrievedMay 14, 2025.
  5. ^"Violinist Josef Gingold on studying with the great Eugène Ysaÿe".The Strad. September 24, 2021. RetrievedMay 14, 2025.
  6. ^ab"Josef Gingold".International Violin Competition of Indianapolis. RetrievedMay 14, 2025.
  7. ^"Joseph Gingold: the Toscanini I knew | World Federation of International Music Competitions".World Federation of International Music Competitions. RetrievedMay 14, 2025.
  8. ^Horvath, Janet (March 13, 2021)."Forgotten Cellists: Harvey Shapiro".Interlude.HK.Archived from the original on December 6, 2022. RetrievedDecember 5, 2022.
  9. ^Judd, Timothy (October 16, 2015)."Josef Gingold: A Rare 1944 Profile".The Listeners' Club. RetrievedMay 14, 2025.
  10. ^Josef Gingold - Topic (December 31, 2020).George Szell and the Cleveland Orchestra. RetrievedMay 14, 2025 – viaYouTube.
  11. ^"Josef Gingold // In the Key of Strawberry — Arnold Steinhardt".keyofstrawberry.com. RetrievedMay 14, 2025.
  12. ^"The gift of studying with Josef Gingold".The Strad. September 13, 2018. RetrievedMay 14, 2025.
  13. ^"History and Ivan Galamian".Meadowmount School of Music. RetrievedMay 14, 2025.
  14. ^"Orchestral Excerpts for Violin, Volume 1; Josef Gingold (International Music)".Johnson String Instrument. RetrievedMay 14, 2025.
  15. ^"Orchestral Excerpts for Violin, Volume 1".Juilliard Store. RetrievedMay 14, 2025.
  16. ^"DO National Patrons or Patronesses". Delta Omicron International Music Fraternity. Archived fromthe original on March 5, 2012. RetrievedJune 5, 2010.
  17. ^"Josef Gingold: A 100th Birthday Celebration for a Musical Legend"(PDF).Jacobs School of Music. November 1, 2009. RetrievedMay 14, 2025.
  18. ^"The Remarkable Journey Of Violin Virtuoso Josef Gingold".Phamox Music. February 11, 2024. RetrievedMay 14, 2025.
  19. ^Van Sickle, Howard M. (May 1968)."ASTA Honors Joseph Gingold and National Federation of Music Clubs".American String Teacher.18 (2): 5.doi:10.1177/000313136801800202.ISSN 0003-1313.
  20. ^"Josef Gingold: IU Alliance: Indiana University".IU Alliance of Distinguished and Titled Professors. RetrievedMay 14, 2025.
  21. ^"Josef Gingold".Chamber Music America. RetrievedMay 14, 2025.
  22. ^"Past Recipients".Baylor University. January 23, 2023. RetrievedMay 14, 2025.
  23. ^"Primrose String Quartet: The Complete RCA Victor Recordings".Presto Music. RetrievedMay 14, 2025.
  24. ^abLiner notes to "The Art of Josef Gingold"
  25. ^"Josef Gingold – Seventyfive".Discogs. 1984. RetrievedMay 14, 2025.
  26. ^"Josef Gingold plays Fritz Kreisler".Yale University. RetrievedMay 14, 2025.
  27. ^"Liner notes to "The Art of Josef Gingold""(PDF).www.pristineclassical.com. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on March 3, 2016. RetrievedMay 14, 2025.
  28. ^"Grand duo in A minor [sound recording] ; Fantasia in C major ; Violin sonata in A minor".Yale University. RetrievedMay 14, 2025.
  29. ^"The Art of Josef Gingold".Presto Music. RetrievedMay 14, 2025.
  30. ^"The Artistry of Josef Gingold".Audiophile Audition. June 19, 2011. RetrievedMay 14, 2025.
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