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Jonathan W. Daniels

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American writer, editor and White House Press Secretary

Jonathan Daniels
Daniels in 1921
4thWhite House Press Secretary
In office
March 29, 1945 – May 15, 1945
PresidentFranklin D. Roosevelt
Harry S. Truman
Preceded byStephen Early
Succeeded byCharlie Ross
Personal details
BornJonathan Worth Daniels
(1902-04-26)April 26, 1902
DiedNovember 6, 1981(1981-11-06) (aged 79)
PartyDemocratic
Spouse(s)Elizabeth Bridgers
Lucy Billing Cathcart
Children4 daughters
EducationUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill(BA,MA)
Columbia University

Jonathan Worth Daniels (April 26, 1902 – November 6, 1981) was an American writer, editor, andWhite House Press Secretary. He was a founding member of thePeabody Awards Board of Jurors, serving from 1940 until 1950.[1] For most of his life, he worked atThe News & Observer, and later foundedThe Island Packet.

Education

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Jonathan W. Daniels at age 13 withsemaphore flag.

Jonathan Worth Daniels was the son ofJosephus Daniels andAddie Worth Bagley Daniels. He attended Centennial School in Raleigh from 1908 to 1913. When his father becameUnited States Secretary of the Navy in 1913, the family moved to Washington, D.C., where he studied at the John Eaton School from 1913 to 1915, andSt. Albans School from 1915 to 1918. Daniels attended theUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and graduated in 1921 with a B.A. He continued at UNC for graduate school, earning an M.A. in English in 1921. As a student in Chapel Hill, he editedThe Daily Tar Heel and participated in theCarolina Playmakers.[2]

Daniels passed the North Carolina bar exam despite failing out ofColumbia University Law School, but never practiced law.[3] In 1930, he was awarded a year-longGuggenheim Fellowship in fiction, which he spent in France.[4] Years later, his daughter Lucy Daniels would also receive a Guggenheim for fiction, in 1957.[5]

White House Press Secretary

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After World War II began, Daniels went into government service, first as assistant director of theOffice of Civilian Defense and later as one of six administrative assistants for PresidentFranklin D. Roosevelt (who had worked under Josephus Daniels during World War I). In March 1945, less than one month before his death, Roosevelt named Daniels his press secretary, and he continued in the position temporarily under PresidentHarry S. Truman. Daniels' 47-day term serving asWhite House Press Secretary was the shortest of any White House Press Secretary[2][6][7][3] until that ofJerald terHorst, who wasGerald Ford's first Press Secretary for 31 days.

Later life

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Daniels returned toThe News & Observer in 1947 and became its editor in 1948, upon the death of his father.[2]

In 1966, he revealed the affair between Roosevelt andLucy Mercer Rutherfurd in his bookThe Time Between the Wars.[8] He died in 1981.

Books

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  • Clash of Angels
New York:Brewer and Warren (1930)
  • The Devil's Backbone: The Story of the Natchez Trace
New York:McGraw-Hill (1962) (Also published in later editions)
  • The End of Innocence
Philadelphia:J. B. Lippincott & Co. (1954) (Also published in later editions)
  • Frontier on the Potomac
New York:Macmillan (1946) (Also published in a later edition)
  • The Gentlemanly Serpent and Other Columns from a Newspaperman in Paradise: From the Pages of the Hilton Head Island Packet, 1970-73
Columbia: University of South Carolina Press (1974)
  • The Man of Independence
Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co. (1950) (Also published in a later editions)
  • Mosby: Gray Ghost of the Confederacy
Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co. (1959)
  • Ordeal of Ambition: Jefferson, Hamilton, Burr
Garden City, N.Y: Doubleday (1970)
  • Prince of Carpetbaggers
Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co. (1958)
  • The Randolphs of Virginia
Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday (1972)
  • Robert E. Lee
Boston: Houghton, Mifflin (1960)
  • A Southerner Discovers New England
New York: Macmillan (1940)
  • A Southerner Discovers the South
New York: Macmillan, (1938) (Also published in a later edition)
  • Stonewall Jackson
New York: Random House (1959)
  • Tar Heels: A Portrait of North Carolina
New York: Dodd, Mead (1941) (Also published in a later edition)
  • They Will Be Heard: America's Crusading Newspaper Editors
New York: McGraw-Hill (1965)
  • The Times Between the Wars: Armistice to Pearl Harbor
Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday (1966) (Also published in a later edition)
  • Washington Quadrille: The Dance beside the Documents
Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday (1968)
  • White House Witness, 1942-1945
Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday (1975)

Notes

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  1. ^"George Foster Peabody Awards Board Members". Archived fromthe original on 2019-11-01. Retrieved2015-05-14.
  2. ^abc"Inventory of the Jonathan Daniels Papers, 1865-1982". Retrieved2007-04-26.
  3. ^ab"Jonathan Worth Daniels".North Carolina Literary Hall of Fame. Retrieved11 August 2016.
  4. ^"Jonathan Daniels – John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation…". Retrieved14 December 2024.
  5. ^"Lucy Daniels – John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation…". Retrieved14 December 2024.
  6. ^"News Article".Lincoln (Neb.) State Journal. 30 March 1945. p. 9.Jonathan Daniels, who succeeded Stephen T. Early as the man who handles presidential press relations, took the oath of office Thursday.
  7. ^Oral History Interview with Jonathan Daniels Truman Library. 1963. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
  8. ^"New light on the revelations of Franklin Roosevelt's 30-year affection for Lucy Mercer Rutherfurd".Life. September 2, 1966.Archived from the original on May 7, 2017. RetrievedJanuary 28, 2013.

References

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External links

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Media related toJonathan W. Daniels at Wikimedia Commons

Political offices
Preceded byWhite House Press Secretary
1945
Succeeded by
International
National
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