The adjacent facilities were officially combined by the 2005Base Closure and Realignment Commission. Its mission is to support and defend U.S. interests in the Asia Pacific region and around the world by providing units who are ready for worldwide air power projection and a base that is capable of meetingUSINDOPACOM's theater staging and throughput requirements.[3]
Paratroopers participate in askijoring training exercise at the base in 2021.
The 673d ABW consists of four groups that operate and maintain the joint base for air sovereignty, combat training, force staging and throughput operations in support of worldwide contingencies.[8]
The installation hosts the headquarters for the United States Alaskan Command, 11th Air Force, 11th Airborne Division, and the Alaskan North American Aerospace Defense Command Region.
Activated on 30 July 2010 as the host wing combining installation management functions of Elmendorf AFB's 3rd Wing and U.S. Army Garrison Fort Richardson. The 673d ABW comprises over 5,500 joint military and civilian personnel, supporting America's Arctic Warriors and their families. The wing supports and enables three AF total-force wings, two Army Brigades and 55 other tenant units. In addition, the wing provides medical care to over 35,000 joint service members, dependents, VA patients and retirees throughout Alaska. The 673d ABW maintains an $11.4B infrastructure encompassing 25,899 hectares (64,000 acres).[9]
Responsible for maximizing theater force readiness for 21,000 Alaskan service members and expediting worldwide contingency force deployments from and through Alaska as directed by the Commander, NORTHCOM.[10]
11th Airborne Division executes continuous training and readiness oversight responsibilities for Army Force Generation in Alaska. Supports U.S. Pacific Command Theater Security Cooperation Program. On order, executes Joint Force Land Component Command functions in support of Homeland Defense and Security in Alaska.
On order, 2/11 IBCT(ABN) conducts decisive action, to include joint forcible entry, as an Army Contingency Response Force (CRF) aligned with PACOM in order to promote security and peaceful development in the Asia-Pacific region.[11]
To support and defend US interests in the Asia Pacific region and around the world by providing units who are ready for worldwide air power projection and a base that is capable of meeting PACOM's theater staging and throughput requirements.
Alaskan Norad Region
The Alaskan NORAD Region (ANR) conducts aerospace control within its area of operations and contributes to NORAD's aerospace warning mission.
176th Wing (2011–present) The 176th Wing (AK ANG) moved from the formerKulis Air National Guard Base to JBER in 2011.[12] Its new facilities, an area north of the flightline, were unofficially but widely nicknamed 'Camp Kulis'. The area includes a headquarters building, pararescue facility, and several other installations used by the 176th Wing.
On July 28, 2010, aBoeing C-17 Globemaster III cargo aircraft practicing for an upcoming airshowcrashed into a wooded area within the base, killing all four aircrew members; three from theAlaska Air National Guard and one from the USAF.[13][14] The cause of the accident has been reported to be pilot error. The pilot performed an aggressive righthand turn and ignored the aircraft's stall warning, continuing the turn until the aircraft stalled due to lack of airspeed. The low altitude of the turn made it impossible for the crew to recover from the stall in time to avoid impacting the ground. The C-17 crashed just 91 metres (100 yd) from the site of the 1995 E-3 AWACS crash.[15]
On November 16, 2010, aLockheed Martin F-22 Raptor took off for a training mission. At approximately 1900 hours, the base reported that the aircraft was overdue and missing. Air Force rescue teams were reported to be concentrating their search for the missing plane and pilot, Captain Jeffrey Haney, inDenali National Park. The F-22's crash site was found about 160 kilometres (99 mi) north of Anchorage near the town ofCantwell, Alaska. The pilot, part of the US Air Force's525th Fighter Squadron, was killed in the crash.[16]
After the crash, F-22s were restricted to flying below 7,620 metres (25,000 ft), then grounded during the investigation.[17] The crash was attributed to a bleed air system malfunction after an engine overheat condition was detected, shutting down theEnvironmental Control System (ECS) and OBOGS. The accident review board ruled Haney was to blame, as he did not react properly to engage theemergency oxygen system.[18] Haney's widow sued Lockheed Martin, claiming equipment defects, and later reached a settlement.[19][20][21] After the ruling, the emergency oxygen system engagement handle was redesigned;[22] the system was eventually replaced by an automatic backup oxygen system (ABOS).[23] On 11 February 2013, the DoD'sInspector General released a report stating that the USAF had erred in blaming Haney, and that facts did not sufficiently support conclusions; the USAF stated that it stood by the ruling.[24]