John David Penrose (born 22 June 1964) is a British politician who served asMember of Parliament (MP) forWeston-super-Mare from 2005 until 2024. A member of theConservative Party, he was the United Kingdom Anti-Corruption Champion at theHome Office from 2017 until 2022.[1] He resigned on 6 June 2022 as the United Kingdom Anti-Corruption Champion due to theBoris JohnsonPartygate scandal.[2]
Penrose previously served asParliamentary Under-Secretary of State at theDepartment for Culture, Media and Sport from 2010 to 2012 andLord Commissioner of the Treasury from 2014 to 2016.[3] He wasMinister of State for Northern Ireland from 2018 to 2019.[4]
John Penrose was born inSudbury, Suffolk, on 22 June 1964. He was privately educated atIpswich School and studied atDowning College, Cambridge, receiving aBA in law in 1986. He received anMBA fromColumbia Business School, New York in 1991.
He was a bank trading floorrisk manager atJPMorgan Chase from 1986 to 1990, then amanagement consultant atMcKinsey & Company from 1992 to 1994.
He was commercial director of the Academic Books Division at Thomson Publishing inAndover from 1995 to 1996, then managing director of schools book publishing atLongman (Pearson plc), publishing school textbooks for the UK and parts of Africa. He was chairman of Logotron Ltd inCambridge (also owned by Pearson). In 1998, he was in charge of research at theBow Group – a UK-based independent think tank, promoting conservative opinion internationally.
Penrose stood as theConservative candidate inEaling Southall in the1997 general election, coming second with 20.8% of the vote behind the incumbentLabour MPPiara Khabra.[5]
At the2001 general election, Penrose stood inWeston-super-Mare, coming second with 38.7% of the vote behind the incumbentLiberal Democrat MPBrian Cotter. He was elected at the2005 general election as MP for Weston-super-Mare, winning with 40.3% of the vote and a majority of 2,079.[6]
Penrose served on theWork and Pensions Committee from July 2005 to January 2009, and in 2006 was appointed joint chairman of theAll-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) on Further Education and Lifelong Learning. In 2006 he was also appointedParliamentary Private Secretary toOliver Letwin MP and in 2009 was promoted to Shadow Minister for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform.
At the2010 general election, Penrose was re-elected as MP for Weston-super-Mare with an increased vote share of 44.3% and an increased majority of 2,691.[7]
After the formation of thecoalition government, Penrose served as theMinister for Tourism and Heritage from 2010 to 2012 during which he wrote and implemented the government's tourism strategy,[8] removed licences on live entertainment[9] soldThe Tote bookmaker[10] and protected the Lloyd's of London building with a 'Grade 1' listing.[11]
Penrose returned to the backbenches in 2012. He wrote a paper (We Deserve Better) on how to give people a better deal on their utilities.[12] Less than a year laterDavid Cameron brought Penrose back to a government role with a new position as assistant whip at theTreasury, before he was promoted in February 2014 as one of theLords Commissioners of the Treasury (whip). In May 2015 he becameParliamentary Secretary for the Constitution, a role he held until July 2016.[13]
Penrose was again re-elected at the2015 general election with an increased vote share of 48% and an increased majority of 15,609.[14]
He was opposed to Brexit prior to the2016 referendum.[15] Since the result was announced, Penrose supported the official position of his party as an advocate of leaving the European Union.[16]
At the snap2017 general election, Penrose was again re-elected, with an increased vote share of 53.1% and a decreased majority of 11,544.[17][18]
He was appointed the Prime Minister's Anti-Corruption Champion in December 2017, and then reappointed in July 2019.[19] Penrose was a Minister of State in the Northern Ireland Office from November 2018 to July 2019.[19]
Penrose came under criticism for voting to change lobbying rules in order to defend his Conservative colleagueOwen Paterson, who had been found to have "repeatedly used his privileged position to benefit two companies for whom he was a paid consultant". One of the companies that Paterson was paid to lobby for,Randox, was awarded contracts from theDepartment of Health and Social Care during the pandemic. Penrose defended the government's issuing of such contracts to Conservative donors, associates and inexperienced companies.[20] The High Court also ruled that the-then Prime MinisterBoris Johnson's appointment of Dido Harding, Penrose's wife, to chair the National Institute for Health Protection, overseeing the Test and Trace initiative was illegal;[21] the scheme cost £37bn which was allocated to Serco and other private companies, before it failed in its primary objectives.[22]
In October 2020 he attracted media attention by suggesting that "chaotic parents" are to blame for sending their children to school hungry.[23]
Penrose resigned as the Anti-Corruption Champion on 6 June 2022, the same day as the vote of no confidence in Boris Johnson. He said he could not defend "a fundamental breach of the ministerial code." He also confirmed he would be voting against Johnson in thevote of no confidence.[24]
In the2024 United Kingdom general election, he was unseated byDan Aldridge from theLabour Party.[25]
Penrose metDido Harding (who was made Baroness Harding of Winscombe in 2014), only daughter ofLord Harding of Petherton, while both worked at McKinsey. The couple married in October 1995, and have two daughters. Penrose has a house in his Weston-super-Mare constituency and a flat in London.[26] Harding is the chair of NHS Improvement,[27] the former head ofNHS Test and Trace, and the formerChief Executive ofTalkTalk Group.[28]
In 2016, Penrose, who lives inWinscombe, caused some local controversy over the design of a proposed swimming pool complex at his home. Winscombe and Sandford Parish Council formally objected to the 'ugly and massive' design on the grounds it would harm local views.The Daily Telegraph reported that this was noteworthy as Penrose had argued in 2013, in a previous ministerial role, for greater protection of historic views, suggesting some of the finest urban views in the country should be listed like buildings. Ultimately, the district council approved the planning application and accepted the argument that an originally planned grass roof was not possible.[29] In May 2020, Penrose joined the advisory board of the think tank 1828 which has campaigned to scrap the NHS and replace it with a health insurance based system.[30][31]
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| Preceded by | Member of Parliament forWeston-super-Mare 2005–2024 | Succeeded by |
