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John II of Cyprus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
King of Cyprus from 1432 to 1458
John II
Drawing of John,c. 1550 - 1600
King of Cyprus
Reign29 June 1432 – 28 July 1458
PredecessorJanus
SuccessorCharlotte
Born(1418-05-16)16 May 1418
Died28 July 1458(1458-07-28) (aged 40)
SpouseAmadea Palaiologina of Montferrat
Helena Palaiologina
Issue
HousePoitiers-Lusignan
FatherJanus, King of Cyprus
MotherCharlotte of Bourbon

John II orIII of Cyprus (16 May 1418 – 28 July 1458) was theKing of Cyprus andArmenia and also titularKing of Jerusalem from 1432 to 1458. He was previously a titularPrince of Antioch.

History

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Born 16 May 1418 in Nicosia, John was the son of kingJanus of Cyprus andCharlotte of Bourbon.[1] In May, sometime between 1435 and 1440, he marriedAmadea Palaiologina of Monferrato, daughter ofJohn Jacob Palaiologos,Marquess of Montferrat. They had no children. His second wife, a distant relative of his first, wasHelena Palaiologina,[2] only child and daughter ofTheodore II Palaiologos,Despot of the Morea, and his wifeCleofa Malatesta

By his second marriage he had:

John died in Nicosia on 28 July 1458 and his daughter Charlotte succeeded to the throne. During his rule,Corycus, the only Cypriot stronghold in mainlandAnatolia, was lost to theKaramanids in 1448.

John had an illegitimate son byMarietta de Patras[4]

John appointed James,Archbishop of Nicosia at the age of 16. James did not prove ideal archbishop material, and was stripped of his title after murdering the royalchamberlain. His father eventually forgave him and restored him to the Archbishopric. James and Helena were enemies, vying for influence over John. After Helena died in 1458, it appeared that John would appoint James as his successor, but John died before he could make it so.

coat-of-arms of Lusignan of Cyprus, Jerusalem and Lesser Armenia

References

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  1. ^Murray 2006, p. 687.
  2. ^Samson & Demetriou 2015, p. 9.
  3. ^Boustronios 2005, p. 48.
  4. ^abLetts 2017, p. 252.

Sources

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  • Boustronios, Georgios (2005).A Narrative of the Chronicle of Cyprus: 1456-1489. State University of New York Press.
  • Letts, Malcolm, ed. (2017).The Pilgrimage of Arnold Von Harff, Knight, from Cologne: Through Italy, Syria, Egypt, Arabia, Ethiopia, Nubia, Palestine, Turkey, France and Spain, which He Accomplished in the Years 1496-1499. Taylor & Francis.
  • Murray, Alan V., ed. (2006).The Crusades: An Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. ABC-CLIO.
  • Samson, Jim; Demetriou, Nicoletta, eds. (2015).Music in Cyprus. Ashgate Publishing Limited.


Regnal titles
Preceded byKing of Cyprus
1432–1458
Succeeded by
— TITULAR —
King of Jerusalem
King of Armenian Cilicia

1432–1458
Reigning princes
(1098–1268)
Titular princes
(1268–1457)
International
National
People
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