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John F. Baldwin Jr.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician from California
John F. Baldwin Jr.
Official portrait, 1967
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromCalifornia
In office
January 3, 1955 – March 9, 1966
Preceded byRobert Condon
Succeeded byJerome R. Waldie
Constituency6th district (1955–1963)
14th district (1963–1966)
Personal details
Born(1915-06-28)June 28, 1915
DiedMarch 9, 1966(1966-03-09) (aged 50)
Resting placeOakmont Memorial Park
Spouse
Mary Isaacs Baldwin
(m. 1944)
Alma materUniversity of California at Berkeley,UC Berkeley School of Law
Military service
AllegianceUnited States of America
Branch/serviceUnited States Army
Years of service1941–1946
RankLieutenant Colonel
Battles/warsWorld War II

John Finley Baldwin Jr. (June 28, 1915 – March 9, 1966) was an American lawyer, military officer, and politician who served as aU.S. representative from California from 1955 to 1966.[1]

Early life

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Born inOakland, California, in 1915 to John Finley Baldwin and Nellie Linekin, John F. Baldwin Jr. graduated fromSan Ramon Valley High School inDanville, California. He went on to theUniversity of California, Berkeley, where he majored in accounting and finance and graduated in 1935. Soon after he became the assistant manager of South-Western Publishing Co. inSan Francisco.[2][3]

Baldwin married Mary Isaacs at thePresidio of San Francisco in December 1944, while he was a major in theU.S. Army and she was a secretary.[4]

Career

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Baldwin joined the U.S. Army in 1941 and served in the area of finance, first as a training director at the Army Finance School and later with the Office of Fiscal Director. By the time he was discharged in 1946, he had attained the rank of lieutenant colonel.[3][5]

He returned to UC Berkeley to study law, graduating from its Boalt Hall School of Law in 1949.[3]

Congress

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Baldwin was elected to Congress as aRepublican in 1954, was re-elected five times, and served from January 3, 1955, until his death from cancer atBethesda Naval Hospital on March 9, 1966, aged 50.[1][6]

He voted in favor of theCivil Rights Acts of1957,[7]1960,[8] and1964,[9] as well as the24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and theVoting Rights Act of 1965.[10][11]

Electoral history

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1952 United States House of Representatives elections[12]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticRobert Condon87,76850.6
RepublicanJohn F. Baldwin Jr.85,75649.4
Total votes173,524100.0
Democraticwin (new seat)
1954 United States House of Representatives elections[13]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanJohn F. Baldwin Jr.72,33650.9
DemocraticRobert Condon (Incumbent)69,77649.1
Total votes142,112100.0
Republicangain fromDemocratic
1956 United States House of Representatives elections[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanJohn F. Baldwin Jr. (Incumbent)98,68353.7
DemocraticH. Roberts Quinney84,96546.3
Total votes183,648100.0
Republicanhold
1958 United States House of Representatives elections[15]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanJohn F. Baldwin Jr. (Incumbent)92,66951
DemocraticHoward H. Jewel89,19249
Total votes181,861100
Republicanhold
1960 United States House of Representatives elections[16]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanJohn F. Baldwin Jr. (Incumbent)128,41858.7
DemocraticDouglas R. Page90,26041.3
Total votes218,678100.0
Republicanhold
1962 United States House of Representatives elections[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanJohn F. Baldwin Jr. (Incumbent)99,04062.9
DemocraticCharles R. Weidner58,46937.1
Total votes157,509100.0
Turnout
Republicanhold
1964 United States House of Representatives elections[18]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanJohn F. Baldwin Jr. (Incumbent)117,27264.9
DemocraticRussell M. Koch63,46935.1
Total votes180,741100.0
Turnout 
Republicanhold

Legacy

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"John Finley Baldwin Jr".History, Arts, & Archives-- US House of Representatives. 2010.
  2. ^"Biography -Baldwin".Political Graveyard. 2011.
  3. ^abc
  4. ^"Mary Isaacs Baldwin".Martinez News-Gazette. 2015.[permanent dead link]
  5. ^Marquis Who's Who, Inc.Who Was Who in American History, the Military. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who, 1975. P. 26 ISBN 0837932017OCLC 657162692
  6. ^"Rep. John Baldwin of California Dies".The New York Times.Associated Press. March 10, 1966. p. 33.
  7. ^"HR 6127. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1957".GovTrack.us.
  8. ^"HR 8601. PASSAGE".
  9. ^"H.R. 7152. PASSAGE".
  10. ^"S.J. RES. 29. CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT TO BAN THE USE OF POLL TAX AS A REQUIREMENT FOR VOTING IN FEDERAL ELECTIONS".GovTrack.us.
  11. ^"TO PASS H.R. 6400, THE 1965 VOTING RIGHTS ACT".
  12. ^"1952 election results"(PDF).
  13. ^"1954 election results"(PDF).
  14. ^"1956 election results"(PDF).
  15. ^1958 election results
  16. ^"1960 election results"(PDF).
  17. ^1962 election results
  18. ^1964 election results

External links

[edit]
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromCalifornia's 6th congressional district

1955–1963
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromCalifornia's 14th congressional district

1963–1966
Succeeded by

Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material fromBiographical Directory of the United States Congress.Federal government of the United States.

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