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J. Glancy Jones

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromJehu Glancy Jones)
American politician (1811–1878)
For the Lutheran minister (1786–1852), seeJehu Jones.
J. Glancy Jones
4thUnited States Minister to the Austrian Empire
In office
December 15, 1858 – November 14, 1861
PresidentJames Buchanan
Abraham Lincoln
Preceded byHenry R. Jackson
Succeeded byJohn Lothrop Motley
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromPennsylvania's8th district
In office
February 4, 1854 – October 30, 1858
Preceded byHenry Augustus Muhlenberg
Succeeded byWilliam High Keim
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromPennsylvania's9th district
In office
March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853
Preceded byWilliam Strong
Succeeded byIsaac Ellmaker Hiester
Personal details
BornJehu Glancy Jones
(1811-10-07)October 7, 1811
DiedMarch 24, 1878(1878-03-24) (aged 66)
Resting placeCharles Evans Cemetery
PartyDemocratic
EducationKenyon College
Signature

Jehu Glancy Jones (October 7, 1811 – March 24, 1878) was aDemocratic member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromPennsylvania. Often called Glancy, he was a top adviser on Democratic Party affairs to his close friend James Buchanan, especially when President-elect Buchanan was picking his cabinet in 1856-1857. After he was defeated for reelection, Buchanan appointed him Ambassador to theAustrian Empire.

Biography

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J. Glancy Jones was born inCaernarvon Township, Pennsylvania. He attendedKenyon College, studied theology and was ordained to the ministry of theEpiscopal Church in 1835 and withdrew in 1841. He later studied law, was admitted to the bar inGeorgia in 1841 and commenced practice atEaston, Pennsylvania. He was district attorney forBerks County, Pennsylvania, from 1847 to 1849.

Convention delegate

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He was a delegate to the Democratic State conventions in 1848, 1849, and 1855, and served as president in 1855. He was a delegate to theDemocratic National Convention in1848 and1856 and served as vice president in 1848.

Congress

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Jones was elected as a Democrat to theThirty-second Congress. He declined to be a candidate for renomination in1852. He was elected to theThirty-third Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death ofHenry A. Muhlenberg. He was reelected to theThirty-fourth andThirty-fifth Congresses. He served as chairman of theUnited States House Committee on Ways and Means during the Thirty-fifth Congress. He was an unsuccessful candidate for election in1858, and resigned October 30, 1858.

Later career and death

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On November 1, 1858 he was appointedMinister Resident to theAustrian Empire by PresidentJames Buchanan, and served from December 15, 1858 to November 14, 1861.[1] After his service he resumed the practice of law, and died inReading, Pennsylvania, in 1878. Interment in Reading'sCharles Evans Cemetery.

Legacy

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In terms of his legacy to American history, biographer Michael Todd Landis states:

Leading Northern Democrats such as Jones and Buchanan were not romantic defenders of working men, as some scholars have claimed; nor were they moderates striving to save the Union from extreme sectionalism. Rather, they were proslavery activists whose willful actions had direct and disastrous effects on the nation. Their policies enraged free-state voters and caused the fatal split in the Democratic Party that resulted in Lincoln’s election, which, in turn, triggered disunion. They were culpable and responsible—a fact that should not be forgotten or overlooked.[2]

Notes and references

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  1. ^"FORMER U.S. AMBASSADORS TO AUSTRIA". U.S. Embassy in Vienna. Archived fromthe original on September 7, 2008. Retrieved2008-12-31.
  2. ^Landis, 2016

Sources

[edit]
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromPennsylvania's 9th congressional district

1851 - 1853
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromPennsylvania's 8th congressional district

1854 - 1858
Succeeded by
Diplomatic posts
Preceded byU.S. Minister to the Austrian Empire
1858 - 1861
Succeeded by
Seal of the United States House of Representatives
Austrian EmpireAustrian Empire
(1838–1867)
Seal of the US Department of State
Austria-HungaryAustro-Hungarian Empire
(1867–1917)
AustriaRepublic of Austria
(1921–1938, 1946–present)
International
National
People
Other
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