James A. Walker | |
|---|---|
 James A. Walker | |
| Birth name | James Alonzo Walker |
| Nickname | Jimmy |
| Born | (1918-09-20)September 20, 1918 |
| Died | August 23, 2004(2004-08-23) (aged 85) Hayward, California U.S. |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch | |
| Service years | 1943-1964 |
| Rank | Lieutenant colonel |
| Unit | 332d Fighter Group |
| Awards |
|
| Alma mater | Hampton Institute |
| Spouse | Helen |
| Children | 4 |
James Alonzo Walker (September 20, 1918 – August 23, 2004) was an American aviator fromManning, South Carolina who served as aTuskegee Airman duringWorld War II. He flew more than 102 missions in the European Theatre of WWII, and was shot down in action over Serbia at the time occupied Kingdom of Yugoslavia by Third Reich ( Germany). He was saved inHalyard Mission known in Serbian as (Operation Air Bridge) in July 1944t, by Chetniks and general Dragoljub Draža Mihailović. He served in the military until 1964. He became the first African American commander of an integrated unit in 1950.
He was born in Manning, South Carolina and his parents were James and Daisy.[1] Walker went to High School inBaltimore, Maryland. He went toHampton Institute in Virginia.[1] Before joining the Tuskegee Airman Walker had 90 hours of flight time.[2]
Walker enlisted as a cadet and began military service in July 1941. He was assigned to the99th Pursuit Squadron332nd Fighter Group on June 1, 1942.[4] Walker was in class Class 43-E-SE.[5] Walker was shot down over the in Serbia. He was missing for 30 days before returning to his unit.[2] He piloted a P-40 Warhawk in Europe during WWII.[4] When he was shot down he came across an armed teen: Aleksandar Zivkovic. The teen helped Walker elude the enemy and helped him get back to his unit 39 days later. Walker met with Zivkovic a half a century later and thanked him.[6] After that he was saved in Mission Haylard by Chetniks and general Dragoljub Draža Mihailović and was transported to Italy.
In 1950, atLangley Air Force Base, Walker was the first African American officer to have command of an unsegregated unit.[4]
Walker had served for 26 years eventually retiring with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel.[7]
