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Interstate 81 in Virginia

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Section of Interstate Highway in Virginia, United States
This article is about the section of Interstate 81 in Virginia. For the entire route, seeInterstate 81.

Interstate 81 marker
Interstate 81
Map
I-81 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained byVDOT
Length324.92 mi[1] (522.91 km)
ExistedAugust 14, 1957[2]–present
NHSEntire route
Major junctions
South endI-81 at theTennessee state line
Major intersections
North endI-81 at theWest Virginia state line
Location
CountryUnited States
StateVirginia
CountiesCity of Bristol,Washington,Smyth,Wythe,Pulaski,Montgomery,Roanoke,City of Salem,City of Roanoke,Botetourt,Rockbridge,Augusta,Rockingham,City of Harrisonburg,Shenandoah,Warren,Frederick
Highway system
SR 80SR 82

Interstate 81 (I-81) is an 855.02-mile-long (1,376.02 km)Interstate Highway. In theUS state ofVirginia, I-81 runs for 324.92 miles (522.91 km), making the portion in Virginia longer than any other state's portion of the route. It is also the longest Interstate Highway within the borders of Virginia. It stretches from theTennessee state line nearBristol to theWest Virginia state line nearWinchester. It enters Virginia fromBristol, Tennessee, and leaves Virginia intoBerkeley County, West Virginia. The route passes through the cities ofBristol,Roanoke,Salem,Lexington,Staunton, andHarrisonburg.

Route description

[edit]

Tennessee to Wytheville

[edit]
Welcome sign along northbound I-81 entering Virginia from Tennessee

I-81 enters Virginia fromTennessee, where the Interstate continues southwest towardKnoxville. After crossing the state line, the highway effectively becomes the border betweenWashington County to the northwest and the independent city ofBristol to the southeast. I-81 continues northeast as a six-lane freeway through sparsely populated residential areas on the outskirts of Bristol. The highway immediately comes to a northbound rest area that does not serve trucks, before it reaches an interchange withUS Route 58 (US 58) andUS 421 that also serve the town ofGate City, the county seat of neighboringScott County to the west. Eastbound US 58 merges onto northbound I-81 to form aconcurrency that continues northeast to a directional stack interchange with the northern terminus ofI-381, anauxiliary Interstate Highway that serves downtown Bristol to the south. The freeway heads into a mix of commercial and residential areas where it has interchanges withUS 11/US 19 prior to crossing over theNorfolk Southern Railway'sPulaski District, before the route fully enters Washington County. I-81/US 58 narrows to four lanes and heads into wooded rural areas with nearby development, coming to another interchange serving US 11/US 19 as well as an interchange withState Route 611 (SR 611) and a northbound truck rest area, before it passes along the southern edge of the town limits ofAbingdon, the county seat of Washington County. South of Abingdon, the freeway interchanges withSR 140, which provides access to US 19 andVirginia Highlands Community College. North of this point are interchanges withUS 58 Alternate (US 58 Alt)/SR 75, providing access to theVirginia Creeper Trail andBarter Theatre and with US 11, where eastbound US 58 splits from I-81 continuing east toward the town ofDamascus.[3]

I-81 continues northeast from Abingdon along its own alignment, interchanging withSR 704,SR 80 south of the unincorporated village ofMeadowview, andSR 737 south of the unincorporated town ofEmory. The highway then comes to an interchange withSR 91 in a commercial area, south of the town ofGlade Spring that also provides access to the town ofSaltville in the north. Past SR 91, the freeway begins to closely parallel US 11 on its southeastern side, reaching an interchange with that route before it curves and entersSmyth County, after which it crosses theMiddle Fork of theHolston River and comes to an interchange withSR 107, within the town limits ofChilhowie. Northwest of Chilhowie, I-81 meets US 11/SR 645 at an interchange, southwest of the unincorporated village ofSeven Mile Ford, where US 11 parallels the highway closely on the southeast once more. The freeway crosses over US 11, where that route moves to the northwest side of the highway, before reaching a split interchange serving the US Route, located to the southwest of the town ofMarion, the county seat of Smyth County. Within Marion, I-81 interchanges withSR 16 that provides access toMount Rogers National Recreation Area,Emory and Henry University's School of Health Sciences, andGrayson Highlands State Park, before reaching another interchange for US 11 outside the city limits, that also provides access toHungry Mother State Park. From this point, the freeway is dedicated to RepresentativeWilliam C. Wampler and passes through rural areas of agriculture and rolling hills, with scattered areas of residences and industry. In this area, I-81 has interchanges with US 11 in the unincorporated town ofAtkins. It then crosses over US 11 and thePulaski District rail line and passes a southbound rest area, withSR 683 near the unincorporated village ofGroseclose, before passing to the northwest ofMountain Empire Airport prior to coming intoWythe County.[3]

I-81 northbound at the southern end of the I-77 concurrency

Upon entering Wythe County, I-81 continues to an interchange with the northern terminus ofSR 90 north of the town ofRural Retreat, before reaching a northbound cars-only rest area and passing southeast of the Wythe Raceway. Past the racetrack, the freeway travels northeast to a northbound exit and southbound entrance with US 11, located west of the town ofWytheville, the county seat of Wythe County. Inside the town limits of Wytheville, I-81 meets an interchange with the northern terminus ofUS 21 andUS 52, where southbound US 52 joins the freeway in awrong-way concurrency, before it reaches its southern junction withI-77, which heads north from the highway towardBluefield andCharleston, West Virginia, at atrumpet interchange.[3]

Wytheville to Roanoke

[edit]
I-81 northbound at the northern end of the I-77 concurrency

At this point, I-77 joins I-81/US 52 in awrong-way concurrency as the route expands to six lanes and deviates slightly to the southeast of its original heading, before picking up US 11 at another trumpet interchange, a short distance later. Northbound US 11 joins the extensive wrong-way concurrency as it crosses thePulaski District line and zigzags away from Wytheville to an interchange with two state frontage roads,SR F042/SR F043. The median narrows to aJersey barrier as the freeway comes to an interchange with the southern terminus ofSR 121, where southbound US 52 splits from the concurrency to serve the unincorporated town ofFort Chiswell. Shortly afterward, southbound I-77 itself splits from I-81/US 11 at a trumpet interchange and heads south to serveCharlotte, North Carolina. Following the northern junction with I-77, the freeway resumes its northeasterly course, regains its median, and reduces back to four lanes as it comes to an interchange withSR 619 north of the hamlet ofGraham's Forge. From here, I-81/US 11 continues to an interchange with another pair of state frontage roads,SR F044/SR F045, before it crosses intoPulaski County. Past the Pulaski County line, the freeway reaches an interchange withSR 100, which heads south toward the town ofHillsville in adjacentCarroll County and where northbound US 11 splits from I-81, which heads north to serve the town ofPulaski, the county seat of Pulaski County. Past this interchange, northbound SR 100 joins I-81 in another concurrency and reaches another interchange withSR 658 in the unincorporated village ofDraper. The freeway heads through areas of wooded hills interchanging with the southern terminus ofSR 99 near a park and ride lot, before reaching the northern junction with SR 100, where that route splits and provides access to the Wilderness Road Regional Museum, Southwest Virginia Veterans' Cemetery,New River Community College,New River Valley Airport, and the unincorporated town ofNewbern as the route heads north to serve the towns ofDublin andPearisburg; the latter town is the county seat of neighboringGiles County. I-81 again continues by itself, coming to an interchange withSR 660 north ofClaytor Lake State Park, before it crosses a bridge dedicated to Trooper Andrew Fox over theNew River and leaves Pulaski County.[3]

I-81/US 11 northbound at the SR 619 interchange in Max Meadows

Immediately past the New River, the freeway becomes the border betweenMontgomery County to the southeast and the independent city ofRadford to the northwest, where it interchanges withSR 232/SR 605. From this point, I-81 fully enters Montgomery County, coming to rest areas in both directions prior to an interchange withSR 177/SR 600, which also provides access toRadford University. The freeway continues and meets an interchange withSR 8 that also provides access to the Montgomery Museum of Art & History and theBlue Ridge Parkway, before entering the town limits ofChristiansburg. Shortly afterward, I-81 comes a large cloverleaf interchange for US 11,US 460, and Parkway Drive, where it splits with the outer lanes becoming acollector–distributor road, which US 11/US 460 briefly run along; southbound US 11/westbound US 460 provides to the main campus ofVirginia Tech in the nearby town ofBlacksburg. A short distance later, northbound US 11/eastbound US 460 split at another interchange and provide access to the communities ofShawsville andElliston, while the freeway's collector–distributor carriageways ends and it enters widing alignments that heads toward the valley of theRoanoke River. I-81 crosses over Norfolk Southern Railway'sWhitethorne District rail line as it continues through mountainous surroundings with no nearby exits, before it comes a distance to reach the next exit withSR 603 northeast of the unincorporated village ofIronto. From here, the freeway crosses Norfolk Southern Railway'sChristiansburg District line and the North Fork of the Roanoke River to the west of the confluence with the South Fork of that river, that forms the Roanoke River, and then comes to a northbound rest area before the highway becomes dedicated toAndrew Lewis and crosses intoRoanoke County. From this point, I-81 interchanges withSR 647 next to theDixie Caverns attraction, before it becomes the border between Roanoke County to the northwest and the independent city ofSalem to the southeast. Northwest of Salem, the freeway has interchanges atSR 112/SR 619, after crossing an overpass dedicated to Trooper Ricky McCoy withSR 311, that also provides access toRoanoke College, andSR 419 that provides access to the Salem Campus ofAmerican National University, the Salem VA Medical Center, and theSalem Fair grounds. Afterward, I-81 fully reenters Roanoke County and comes to a directional stack interchange withI-581/US 220 which lead south to the downtown area of the independent city ofRoanoke andRoanoke–Blacksburg Regional Airport, as well as providing access to theBlue Ridge Parkway,Virginia Museum of Transportation, andVirginia Western Community College; I-581 is proposed to become part ofI-73 in the future.[3]

Roanoke to Lexington

[edit]
I-81 approaching exit 150

Past I-581, northbound US 220 joins northbound I-81 in a concurrency, as the routes come to an interchange withSR 115 north of the unincorporated city ofHollins, that also provides access toHollins University. From this interchange, the freeway comes intoBotetourt County, where it becomes dedicated to Andrew Lewis once more, and reachesweigh stations serving both directions of the highway. Beyond the weigh station, I-81/US 220 crosses theCloverdale Branch of Norfolk Southern Railway'sRoanoke District rail line, prior to reaching an interchange with US 11 and northern terminus ofUS 220 Alt, which heads south toward the unincorporated city ofCloverdale, also providing access to the city ofLynchburg and theNational D-Day Memorial via US 460, where northbound US 220 splits and heads north toward the town ofFincastle, the county seat of Botetourt County, southwest of the town ofTroutville. The freeway continues through wooded areas, where it has interchangesSR 640 that provides access to the parallel US 11, after a southbound rest area and passing under US 11, with that route that provides an additional outlet to theBlue Ridge Parkway viaSR 43, before crossing theJames River,CSX Transportation'sJames River Subdivision, and SR 43, before reaching a southbound exit and northbound entrance to southbound US 11, northeast of the town ofBuchanan. From here, northbound US 11 joins northbound I-81 in a concurrency to reach a full interchange withSR 614, located west of the unincorporated village ofArcadia.[3]

Shortly after this point, the freeway entersRockbridge County, where northbound US 11 splits at an interchange to the west of the unincorporated village ofNatural Bridge, which it also provides access to the town ofGlasgow viaSR 130 andNatural Bridge State Park. I-81 continues northeast on its own alignment, reaching another interchange for US 11 before entering a steep incline, where the northbound direction gains a third climbing lane. The northbound climbing lane ends as the freeway prepares to interchange withUS 60 between the independent cities ofLexington to the west andBuena Vista to the east and also provides access toSouthern Virginia University,Washington and Lee University, andVirginia Military Institute campusses. Shortly past US 60, I-81 crosses theMaury River on a bridge dedicated to Master Trooper Jerry L. Hines, before coming to directional stack interchange at the southern junction withI-64, which heads west toward Charleston, West Virginia.[3]

Lexington to Middletown

[edit]
I-81 northbound in Woodstock

Past this interchange, eastbound I-64 joins northbound I-81 in a concurrency, where the freeway soon meets an interchange with US 11, a short distance to the northeast. The freeway gains a third northbound lane, before reaching a southbound rest area and an interchange withSR 710 in the unincorporated village ofFairfield, where the extra northbound lane disappears. After interchanging withSR 606 in the unincorporated village ofRaphine, that also provides access to theCyrus McCormick Farm, I-64/I-81 comes intoAugusta County and the Shenandoah Battlefields National Historic District, before reaching the next exit at US 11, which provides access to the southern terminus ofUS 340 northeast of the unincorporated town ofGreenville. The freeway continues to interchanges withSR 654 east of unincorporated village ofMint Spring and the southern terminus ofSR 262, which also provides access to US 11, before coming a direction stack interchange with the northern junction of I-64, where that eastbound route splits from northbound I-81 and heads towardRichmond, the capital of the commonwealth of Virginia, also providing access to the Blue Ridge Parkway,Skyline Drive, andShenandoah National Park, as well as the independent cities ofWaynesboro andCharlottesville. Shortly past the split with I-64, I-81 becomes the eastern boundary of the independent city ofStaunton, crosses over theBuckingham Branch Railroad'sNorth Mountain Subdivision rail line, and reaches an interchange withUS 250 that provides access to theFrontier Culture Museum and theWoodrow Wilson Presidential Library, as well as the campusses of theVirginia School for the Deaf and the Blind andMary Baldwin University. Past US 250, the freeway becomes dedicated toJohn Lewis and meets an interchange with the northern terminus of the SR 262 loop, that also provides access to the town ofMonterey, the county seat of adjacentHighland County via US 250 to the west. From here, I-81 fully comes back into Augusta County, where it interchanges withSR 612 in the unincorporated city ofVerona, providing access to theAugusta Military Academy, passes a bidirectional rest area, crosses over the Roanoke District line, and meets another interchange withSR 256 in the unincorporated town ofWeyers Cave, that also provides accessBlue Ridge Community College andShenandoah Valley Regional Airport, before it leaves Augusta County.[3]

I-81 looking southbound near milepost 245 in Harrisonburg

The freeway entersRockingham County, where it crosses theNorth River and meetsSR 257/SR 682 at an interchange, east of the town ofMount Crawford that also provides access toBridgewater College. From this point, I-81 enters commercial areas as it comes into the independent city ofHarrisonburg and has its first interchange in that city with US 11 at a trumpet interchange. The freeway continues to cross over the Roanoke District'sChesapeake Western Branch rail line, interchange withSR 253 providing access to the downtown area of Harrisonburg and theJames Madison University Convocation Center, before it passes along the southern edge of the campus ofJames Madison University and reaches an interchange withUS 33 that provides another outlet to Skyline Drive and Shenandoah National Park, as well as to the campusses of the Harrisonburg Campus of the American National University and theEastern Mennonite University. Just after this interchange, I-81 crosses over the Chesapeake Western Branch line again, before leaving Harrisonburg and reentering Rockingham County prior to reaching another trumpet interchange serving US 11. The freeway heads back into rural surroundings, where it meets another interchange with US 11, providing access to the southern terminus ofSR 259 serving the towns ofBroadway andTimberville, as well as theEndless Caverns site, in the hamlet ofMauzy. Afterward, I-81 continues northeast to another bidirectional rest area and then leaves Rockingham County.[3]

View north along I-81 just north of Exit 283 in Woodstock

The freeway comes intoShenandoah County and, a short distance later, interchanges withUS 211 that provides an additional outlet to Skyline Drive and Shenandoah National Park, as well as the town ofNew Market,Luray Caverns,New Market Battlefield State Historical Park, and theVirginia Museum of the Civil War. I-81 crosses the North Fork of theShenandoah River before its interchange withSR 730, that also provides access to US 11 andShenandoah Caverns. The freeway passes through agricultural areas on the western edge of the town ofMount Jackson prior to crossing the Chesapeake Branch rail line, a tributary of the North Fork of the Shenandoah River, andSR 263, reaching an interchange withSR 292/SR 703 also providing access to the unincorporated city ofBasye to the west, via SR 614 and SR 263. I-81 soon interchanges with SR 614 without a southbound exit and northbound entrance in the unincorporated village ofBowmans Crossing,SR 185/SR 675 near the town ofEdinburg, providing access toEdinburg Mill, before interchanging withSR 42 within the town ofWoodstock, the county seat of Shenandoah County, providing access toMassanutten Military Academy. I-81 continues northeast through wooded surroundings and interchanges withSR 651 northwest of the town ofToms Brook, before it turns more east and passes north of the town ofStrasburg. Within the Strasburg area, the freeway interchangesUS 48/SR 55, as well as US 11, which provides access toCedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historical Park, before crossing over CSX Transportation'sShenandoah Subdivision rail line. I-81 then entersWarren County and turns back towards the northeast to its stack interchange withI-66 which heads east toward the town ofFront Royal andWashington DC also providing access to theVirginia Inland Port, as well as additional access to Skyline Drive and Shenandoah National Park.[3]

Middletown to West Virginia

[edit]
View north along I-81 north of I-66 in Frederick County

Within the I-66 interchange, I-81 entersFrederick County and meetsSR 627 west of the unincorporated town ofMiddletown, that also provides access toLord Fairfax Community College. Past this interchange, the freeway reaches a weigh station in both directions, before coming to an interchange withSR 277 on the eastern edge of the town ofStephens City, which also provides access to US 340. Soon, I-81 encounters the southern terminus of theSR 37 loop which leads toRomney, West Virginia, andBerkeley Springs, West Virginia, via connections with westboundUS 50 and northboundUS 522, respectively. SR 37 also provides access to US 11,SR 642, and theMuseum of the Shenandoah Valley. From here, the freeway passes through areas of mixed development along the eastern boundary of the independent city ofWinchester, reaching its next interchange withUS 17, US 50, and US 522, providing access to theStonewall Jackson's Headquarters Museum site, the campus ofShenandoah University, and theApple Blossom Mall, the latter two of which are located at the two western corners of the interchange. On the northeastern edge of Winchester, I-81 interchanges withSR 7, which leads east toward the town ofBerryville, the county seat of neighboringClarke County. At this point, the freeway fully reenters Frederick County, as it meets an interchange with US 11, providing an additional outlet to westbound US 50 and northbound US 522, via a connection with the SR 37 loop. I-81 interchanges withSR 672 in the unincorporated village ofClear Brook, before reaching its last exit in the commonwealth of Virginia withSR 669, west of the unincorporated village ofWhite Hall. Afterward, the freeway comes into the state ofWest Virginia and continues generally northeast toward the city ofMartinsburg, the county seat ofBerkeley County, which I-81 is completely within throughout its course in West Virginia.[3]

History

[edit]

Planning and construction

[edit]

The highway that is now I-81 had its origins in the late 1930s, when the federal government began planning for a national "superhighway" system. A 1939 report titledToll Roads and Free Roads and published by the Bureau of Public Roads (BPR), the predecessor agency to theFederal Highway Administration (FHWA), recommended a controlled-access highway that would connect Bristol to Washington, D.C.[4] The National Interregional Highway Committee's 1944 report, titledInterregional Highways, recommended that the route instead continue into West Virginia, and a separate route connect this route to Washington, D.C.[5] Three years later, a plan produced by the Public Roads Administration of the now-defunctFederal Works Agency affirmed this recommendation.[6] I-81 was one of the original Interstate Highways in Virginia authorized by theFederal-Aid Highway Act of 1956. The numbering was approved by theAmerican Association of State Highway Officials (AASHO) on August 14, 1957.[2]

The first section of I-81 in Virginia was the 3.9-mile-long (6.3 km) section from US 11/SR 100 to SR 99 in Pulaski, which opened on November 1, 1959.[7] The 7.5-mile (12.1 km) section running between US 11 in Harrisonburg, referred to at the time as the Harrisonburg Bypass, was dedicated and opened on July 1, 1960.[8] The five-mile (8.0 km) section spanning between US 11 around Buchanan known as the Buchanan Bypass was completed on December 23, 1960.[9] On November 20, 1961, the 5.6-mile (9.0 km) section in Bristol between the Tennessee state line and US 11/19 known as the Bristol Bypass opened to traffic, along with I-381 and the northernmost one mile (1.6 km) in Tennessee.[10][11] On June 28, 1962, the section between SR 611 and US 11/58, referred to as the Abingdon Bypass at the time, opened to traffic.[12] The section between Fort Chiswell and US 11/SR 100 in Pulaski was completed in July 1962.[13] The eight-mile (13 km) section between US 11/SR 645 in Seven Mile Ford and US 11 in Marion opened on June 28, 1963.[14] On September 20, 1963, two noncontiguous sections; eight miles (13 km) between US 11 in Bristol and SR 611 near Abingdon and nine miles (14 km) between US 11/58 in Abingdon and SR 91 in Glade Spring; were opened.[15] The five-mile (8.0 km) segment between US 11 in Marion and US 11 in Atkins opened on October 18, 1963.[16] The following day, the 10-mile (16 km) section between SR 91 and US 11/SR 645 opened, completing I-81 between the Tennessee state line and Atkins.[17][18] The 17-mile (27 km) section between US 11 in Atkins and US 11 in western Wytheville opened on November 1, 1964.[19] On December 10, 1964, two lanes of the 7.7-mile (12.4 km) section between US 11 in Buchanan and US 11 near Natural Bridge opened.[20][21] The 29-mile (47 km) section between SR 647 in Dixie Caverns west of Roanoke and US 11 near Buchanan opened on December 21, 1964.[22][23]

On September 30, 1965, the six-mile (9.7 km) section spanning between US 11 in Wytheville opened.[24] The 26-mile (42 km) section between US 11 in Strasburg and the West Virginia state line was dedicated and opened on November 4, 1965.[25][26] On November 16, 1965, the 21-mile (34 km) section between SR 100 in Newbern and US 11/460 in Christiansburg was dedicated and opened to traffic.[27][28] The northbound lanes of the section between US 11 in Harrisonburg and US 211 in New Market opened on December 23, 1965,[29] and the southbound lanes opened on June 6, 1966.[30] The eight-mile (13 km) segment between SR 256 in Weyers Cave and US 11 in Harrisonburg opened on November 15, 1966.[31][32] The 33-mile (53 km) section between US/SR 211 in New Market and US 11 in Strasburg was dedicated and opened on December 8, 1966.[33] On February 1, 1967, the 18.5-mile (29.8 km) section between US 11 north of Lexington and US 11 in Greenville opened.[34] The 8.1-mile (13.0 km) segment between SR 612 in Verona and SR 256 in Weyers Cave opened on August 28, 1967.[35] The 15-mile (24 km) section between US 11 in Fancy Hill and US 11 in Lexington opened on September 18, 1967.[36][37] The two-mile (3.2 km) section between SR 262 in Staunton and SR 611 in Verona opened on June 10, 1968.[38] On August 24, 1968, the 12-mile (19 km) section between US 11 in Greenville and SR 262 in Staunton was dedicated and opened.[39][40] The last section of I-81 in Virginia, 14.4 miles (23.2 km) located between US 11/460 in Christiansburg and SR 647 near Dixie Caverns, was dedicated and opened on December 21, 1971.[41][42][43]

Later history

[edit]
I-81 northbound near Staunton

The section through Wytheville concurrent with I-77, which reused a section of US 11/52 expanded to four lanes in the 1950s, did not initially meetInterstate Highway standards.[44] On July 14, 1987, a ceremony was held to mark the completion of the upgrading of this section to Interstate Highway standards, which included new interchanges, widening of the route to six lanes, and parallelingfrontage roads.[45][46]

The state has proposed to widen its entire portion of I-81 to a minimum of three or four lanes in each direction to accommodate increased truck traffic and totoll nonpassenger vehicles. Some sections of the new widened highway may completely separate car and truck traffic.[47]

On January 8, 2019, GovernorRalph Northam andRepublican lawmakers agreed to a plan to add tolls to I-81 in Virginia in order to fund improvements to I-81 and parallel routes that would reduce traffic jams. I-81 would have usedall-electronic tolling, with toll gantries every 40 to 60 miles (64 to 97 km) and a toll rate of $0.11 per mile ($0.068/km) for cars and $0.17 per mile ($0.11/km) for trucks; an annual pass would have been available for $30. Tolls would have been discounted during the overnight hours.[48] This plan faced opposition from business and trucking groups, fearing economic hardship. On January 31, 2019, lawmakers rejected the plan and decided to seek other funding sources.[49]

Exit list

[edit]
CountyLocationmikmExitDestinationsNotes
City ofBristol0.000.00
I-81 south –Kingsport,Knoxville
Continuation intoTennessee
0.91.41
US 58 west /US 421 –Bristol,Gate City
Southern end of US 58 concurrency; signed as exits 1A (south) and 1B (north/west) southbound
3.25.13
I-381 south –Bristol
Northern terminus and exits 1A-B on I-381
5.69.05US 11 /US 19 (Lee Highway)
7.411.97Old Airport Road / Bonham RoadFormerSR 76
Washington10.316.610US 11 /US 19 (Lee Highway)Access via SR F310
13.621.913SR 611 /Lee Highway (US 11 /US 19)Access toVirginia Highlands Airport
Abingdon14.423.214
SR 140 toUS 19 –Abingdon
Access toVirginia Highlands Community College
17.628.317
US 58 Alt. /SR 75 –Abingdon,South Holston Dam
19.531.419
US 11 /US 58 east –Abingdon,Damascus
North end of US 58 concurrency
22.235.722SR 704 (Enterprise Road)
24.739.824SR 80 –Meadowview
26.442.526SR 737 –EmoryAccess toEmory and Henry University
Old Glade Spring29.547.529SR 91 –Damascus,Glade Spring
32.151.732US 11 (Lee Highway) –Chilhowie
SmythChilhowie35.757.535
SR 107 north –Chilhowie
Southern terminus of SR 107; formerSR 79
Seven Mile Ford39.363.239US 11 /SR 645 –Seven Mile Ford
44.171.044US 11 –Marion
Marion44.972.345SR 16 –Marion
Mount Carmel47.376.147US 11 –Marion
Atkins50.481.150US 11 –Atkins
54.387.454SR 683 –GrosecloseAccess toMountain Empire Airport
Wythe60.697.560
SR 90 south –Rural Retreat
Northern terminus of SR 90
67.4108.567US 11 –WythevilleNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
Wytheville70.4113.370

US 21 south /US 52 north –Wytheville
Southern end of US 52 concurrency; northern terminus of US 21
72.6116.872
I-77 north –Bluefield,Charleston, WV
Southern end of I-77 concurrency; exit 40 on I-77
73.6118.473
US 11 south –Wytheville
Southern end of US 11 concurrency
77.4124.677SR F042 (Chapman Road) /SR F043 (EastLee Highway)
Fort Chiswell80.2129.180

US 52 south /SR 121 north –Fort Chiswell,Max Meadows
Northern end of US 52 concurrency; southern terminus of SR 121
81.6131.381
I-77 south –Charlotte, NC
Northern end of I-77 concurrency; exit 32 on I-77
84.5136.084SR 619 –Grahams Forge
86.6139.486SR F044 (EastLee Highway) /SR F045 (Topaz Drive)
Pulaski89.5144.089

US 11 north /SR 100 south –Pulaski,Hillsville
Northern end of US 11 concurrency; southern end of SR 100 concurrency; signed as exits 89A (south) and 89B (north)
Draper92.4148.792SR 658 –Draper
McAdam94.7152.494
SR 99 north / Service Road (SR F047) –Pulaski
Signed as exits 94A (Service Road) and 94B (SR 99) northbound; southern terminus of SR 99
Newbern98.1157.998
SR 100 north –Dublin,Pearisburg
Northern end of SR 100 concurrency
101.4163.2101SR 660 –Claytor Lake State Park
Montgomery105.4169.6105SR 232 /SR 605 –RadfordSouthern terminus of SR 232
109.6176.4109
SR 177 north /SR 600 –Radford
Southern terminus of SR 177
Christiansburg113.9183.3114SR 8 –Christiansburg,Floyd
118.4–
119.0
190.5–
191.5
118

US 460 Bus. west /US 11 /US 460 / Parkway Drive –Christiansburg,Blacksburg,Shawsville,Elliston
Signed as exits 118A (Parkway), 118B (US 460 west), and 118C (US 11/US 460 east/US 460 Bus.)
128.4206.6128SR 603 –Ironto
Roanoke132.1212.6132SR 647 –Dixie Caverns
City ofSalem137.6221.4137SR 112 /SR 619 –Salem
140.4226.0140SR 311 –Salem,New Castle
RoanokeHanging Rock141.2227.2141

SR 419 toSR 311 north –Salem,New Castle
City ofRoanoke143.4230.8143


Future I-73 south /I-581 south /US 220 south –Airport,Roanoke
Directional T interchange; southern end of US 220 concurrency; northern terminus and exits 1N-S on I-581
146.4235.6146SR 115 –Hollins,Cloverdale,RoanokeNorthern terminus of SR 115
Botetourt150.3241.9150


US 11 /US 220 north /US 220A south toUS 460 –Troutville,Daleville,Fincastle,Cloverdale
Signed as exits 150A (south) and 150B (north); northern end of US 220 concurrency
156.4251.7156
SR 640 toUS 11 –Troutville
162.6261.7162US 11 –Buchanan
167.3269.2167
US 11 south –Buchanan
Former southern end of US 11 concurrency; southbound exit and northbound entrance; closed in October 2020[50]
168.4271.0168
US 11 south /SR 614 –Arcadia
Southern end of US 11 concurrency
Rockbridge175.4282.3175
US 11 north –Natural Bridge
Northern end of US 11 concurrency
Fancy Hill180.5290.5180US 11 –Fancy Hill,Natural Bridge,GlasgowSigned as exits 180A (south) and 180B (north) southbound
188.7303.7188US 60 –Lexington,Buena VistaSigned as exits 188A (east) and 188B (west)
191.3307.9191
I-64 west –Lexington,Charleston
Southern end of I-64 concurrency; exit 56 on I-64
195.6314.8195US 11 (Lee Highway) –Lexington
Fairfield200.2322.2200SR 710 –Fairfield
Raphine205.6330.9205SR 606 –Raphine,Steeles TavernToSR 56
Augusta213.4343.4213
US 11 toUS 340 –Greenville
Signed as exits 213A (south) and 213B (north) southbound
Mint Spring217.2349.5217SR 654 –Mint Spring,Stuarts Draft
Jolivue220.1354.2220
SR 262 toUS 11 –Staunton
Southern terminus of SR 262
221.4356.3221
I-64 east –Richmond
Northern end of I-64 concurrency; exit 87 on I-64
Peyton222.2357.6222US 250 –Staunton,Fishersville
225.1362.3225SR 262 (Woodrow Wilson Parkway) –Staunton
Verona227.6366.3227SR 612 –Verona
Weyers Cave234.9378.0235SR 256 –Weyers Cave,Grottoes
Rockingham240.5387.0240
SR 257 west /SR 682 –Mount Crawford,Bridgewater
Eastern terminus of SR 257
City ofHarrisonburg243.1391.2243US 11 –Harrisonburg
245.6395.3245SR 253 (Port Republic Road)
247.5398.3247US 33 –Harrisonburg,ElktonSigned as exits 247A (east) and 247B (west)
Rockingham251.1404.1251US 11 –Harrisonburg
Mauzy257.0413.6257
US 11 /SR 259 north –Mauzy,Broadway,Timberville
Southern terminus of SR 259
ShenandoahNew Market264.6425.8264

US 211 east /SR 211 west –New Market,Timberville,Luray
SR 211 not signed
268.8432.6269
SR 730 toUS 11 –Shenandoah Caverns,Mount Jackson
273.4440.0273SR 292 /SR 703 –Mount Jackson,Basye
Bowmans Crossing277.2446.1277SR 614 –Bowmans CrossingNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
279.6450.0279SR 185 /SR 675 –Edinburg
Woodstock283.4456.1283SR 42 –Woodstock
291.1468.5291SR 651 –Toms Brook
296.7477.5296
US 48 west /SR 55 –Strasburg
Eastern terminus of US 48
298.3480.1298US 11 –Strasburg
Warren
No major junctions
Frederick300.6483.8300
I-66 east –Front Royal,Washington
Directional T interchange; western terminus and exits 1A-B on I-66
302.3486.5302SR 627 –Middletown
Stephens City307.3494.6307
SR 277 toUS 340 –Stephens City
Winchester309.9498.7310






SR 37 north toUS 50 west /US 522 north /US 11 /SR 642 –Romney,Berkeley Springs,Kernstown
313.4504.4313US 17 /US 50 /US 522 –WinchesterSigned as exits 313A (south/east) and 313B (north/west) southbound
314.9506.8315SR 7 –Winchester,Berryville
317.8511.4317




US 11 toSR 37 /US 522 north /US 50 west –Winchester,Stephenson
Clear Brook321.6517.6321SR 672 –Clear Brook,Brucetown
Rest323.9521.3323
SR 669 toUS 11 –Whitehall
324.92522.91
I-81 north –Martinsburg
Continuation intoWest Virginia
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Auxiliary routes

[edit]
This sectionis inlist format but may read better asprose. You can help byconverting this section, if appropriate.Editing help is available.(August 2022)
InterstateCityNotes
Interstate 381Bristol
Interstate 581RoanokeConcurrent withUS 220, future route of I-73

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • 2007 Rand McNally Atlas
  1. ^"Table 1: Main Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways".FHWA Route Log and Finder List.Federal Highway Administration. December 31, 2021. RetrievedJuly 14, 2022.
  2. ^abPublic Roads Administration (August 14, 1957).Official Route Numbering for the National System of Interstate and Defense Highways as Adopted by the American Association of State Highway Officials (Map). Washington, DC: Public Roads Administration.Archived from the original on July 19, 2017. RetrievedJune 14, 2018 – viaWikimedia Commons.
  3. ^abcdefghijk"Overview of Interstate 81 in Virginia" (Map).Google Maps. RetrievedApril 26, 2020.
  4. ^Bureau of Public Roads (April 27, 1939).Toll Roads and Free Roads. Washington, DC:Government Printing Office. p. 109.OCLC 2843728. RetrievedFebruary 29, 2024 – viaWikisource.
  5. ^Weingroff, Richard F."Designating the Urban Interstates". Federal Highway Administration. RetrievedAugust 5, 2018.
  6. ^Public Roads Administration (August 2, 1947).National System of Interstate Highways (Map). Scale not given. Washington, DC: Public Roads Administration. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2010 – viaWikimedia Commons.
  7. ^Kozel, Scott M. (March 6, 2004)."Interstate 81 in Virginia".Roads to the Future. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2026.
  8. ^"Harrisonburg Bypass Hailed at Opening".The Roanoke Times. Associated Press. July 2, 1960. p. 3. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^"Section of Interstate 81 Is Accepted by the State".Roanoke World-News. December 24, 1960. p. 2. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^"Interstate 81, City Spur To Open Here Tomorrow".Bristol Herald Courier. Bristol, Tennessee. November 19, 1961. p. 2 B. RetrievedSeptember 24, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^"Bristol Bypass Section Of New Interstate Highway Opened Today".Kingsport Times. November 20, 1961. p. 3. RetrievedJanuary 28, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^"New Abingdon Bypass Will Open Tomorrow".Bristol Virginia-Tennessean. June 27, 1962. p. 9. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^"Few Main Highways Under Construction".Norfolk Ledger-Dispatch, The Portsmouth Star. July 2, 1962. p. 20. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^"Interstate Is Opened In Smyth".Bristol Herald Courier. June 30, 1963. p. 6 A. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^"Interstate 81 Open From Here To Glade Spring".Bristol Herald Courier. United Press International. September 21, 1963. p. 1. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^"New Int. 81 Link Opens In Southwest".The Roanoke Times. October 19, 1963. p. 2. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ^"Interstate 81 Section Set For Opening".The News. Lynchburg, Virginia. Associated Press. October 19, 1963. p. 5. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ^"52-Mile Section Of Int. 81 Opens".Richmond News Leader. October 19, 1963. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ^"Two Interstate Highway Sections Are Opened".The Staunton News-Leader. December 1, 1964. p. 11. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  20. ^"Another Stretch Of Interstate 81 Opens to Traffic".Roanoke World-News. December 11, 1964. p. 21. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ^"Interstate 81 Section Opens".The Free Lance-Star. Fredericksburg, Virginia. Associated Press. December 21, 1964. p. 2. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^"New Section Interstate 81 Opens Today".The News-Virginian. Waynesboro, Virginia. December 21, 1964. p. 18. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  23. ^"Interstate 81 Opens Monday".Suffolk News-Herald. Associated Press. December 20, 1964. p. 2. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  24. ^"Bypass at Wytheville Opens Ahead of Time".The Roanoke Times. October 1, 1965. p. 42. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  25. ^"New Int. 81 Segment Set For Opening".The News-Virginian. Waynesboro, Virginia. October 30, 1965. p. 13. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  26. ^"Interstate 81 Strip Opened".The Daily Advance. Lynchburg, Virginia. Associated Press. November 5, 1965. p. 21. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  27. ^"Interstate 81 Opens Nov. 16".Montgomery News Messenger. Christiansburg, Virginia. November 11, 1965. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  28. ^"21-Mile Int. 81 Stretch Opened".Roanoke World-News. November 17, 1965. p. 12. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  29. ^"Interstate 81 Lanes to Open".The News-Virginian. Waynesboro, Virginia. December 22, 1965. p. 15. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  30. ^"Int. 81 Section In Valley to Open".Richmond Times-Dispatch. June 4, 1966. p. 4. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  31. ^"8 Mile I-81 Section To Open Next Week".The Staunton Leader. November 8, 1966. p. 1. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  32. ^"Interstate 81 Segment Open".Culpeper Star-Exponent. Associated Press. p. 4. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  33. ^"Long Section Of Int. 81 Is Opened".The Danville Register. Associated Press. December 9, 1966. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  34. ^"18.5-Mile Leg Of Interstate 81 Opens to Public".The Roanoke Times. February 2, 1967. p. 45. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  35. ^"Interstate 81 at Verona Will Open Next Monday".The News-Virginian. Waynesboro, Virginia. August 24, 1967. pp. 1,12. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  36. ^"Interstate 81 Section Set For Monday Opening".The News. Lynchburg, Virginia. September 15, 1967. p. B-1. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  37. ^"Dual Lanes To Be Completed On 29 To Lynchburg In '67".The Danville Register. September 16, 1967. p. 1-B. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  38. ^"31.7 Miles of I-81 Located in Augusta".The News-Virginian. Waynesboro, Virginia. August 24, 1968. pp. 1,6. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  39. ^"Governor Terms Interstate System Positive Force In Valley Growth".The News-Virginian. Waynesboro, Virginia. August 24, 1968. pp. 1,6. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  40. ^Damron, Robert (August 25, 1968)."Godwin Plugs Bond Issue at Interchange".Richmond Times-Dispatch. p. B-3. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  41. ^"Traffic Moves On I-81 Section; Highway Officials Express Pleasure With Road Opening".The News-Messenger. Christiansburg, Virginia. December 22, 1971. pp. 1,8. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  42. ^"Oldtimers Recall Opening Of Rt. 11".The News-Messenger. Christiansburg, Virginia. December 23, 1971. p. 9. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  43. ^"Interstate 81 Opens Near Christiansburg".The News. Lynchburg, Virginia. Associated Press. December 22, 1971. p. B-3. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  44. ^"Virginia's Interstate Mileage To Pass 800 Mark".The Roanoke Times. December 13, 1971. p. 19. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  45. ^Beagle, Ben (July 13, 1987)."Interstates' union a happy one for Wythe".Roanoke Times & World-News. pp. A3,A5. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  46. ^Beagle, Ben (July 15, 1987)."Last links in I-81 and I-77 formally opened".Roanoke Times & World-News. p. B2. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  47. ^"50 Years of the Interstate". Virginiadot.org. June 29, 1956. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2011.
  48. ^Smith, Max (January 8, 2019)."Va. Gov Ralph Northam, GOP lawmakers agree on plan to toll I-81". Washington, DC: WTOP-FM. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2019.
  49. ^"Lawmakers Kill Plan to Add Tolls to Interstate 81 in Virginia".NBC 29. Archived fromthe original on February 1, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2019.
  50. ^WFXR (October 2, 2020)."Exit 167 permanently closed along I-81 South as part of VDOT safety project in Botetourt County". RetrievedMay 10, 2024.

External links

[edit]
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Interstate 81
Previous state:
Tennessee
VirginiaNext state:
West Virginia
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