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Idi language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pahoturi language of Papua New Guinea
Idi
RegionNew Guinea
Native speakers
(1,600 cited 2000 census)[1]
Dialects
  • Idi
  • Tame
Language codes
ISO 639-3idi
Glottologidii1243
Map: ThePahoturi languages of Papua New Guinea

Idi is aPahoturi language spoken inWestern Province,Papua New Guinea. The so-called Pahoturi dialects form adialect chain with Idi proper at one end andAgob proper at the other.[1]

Name

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The language has been also known asDiblaeg,Dibolug,Dimisi,Dimsisi.[2]Taeme is a dialect distinct from Idi.[1]

Social context

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Idi is in contact with other Papuan languages of different families, includingNen,Nambo, and the closely relatedAgob.[1]

Phonology

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Idi phonemic inventory:[3][4]

Consonants
BilabialAlveolarPost-
alveolar
RetroflexPalatalVelarLabio-
velar
Stop/
Affricate
voicelessptʈk
voicedbdɖg
prenasalizedᵐbⁿdⁿdʒᶯɖᵑɡᵑɡʷ
Nasalmnɲŋ
Fricativevoicelesss
voicedz
Approximantliquidlʎ
semivoweljw
Trill

/z/ may also freely be realized as affricates[dʒ,dz].

Vowels
FrontCentralBack
Closeiu
Near-closeɪ
Mideəo
Near-openæ
Opena

/ə/ may also be heard as[ɐ].

Grammar

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Idi has elaborate verbalmorphology, including complex marking ofverbal number.[5] Other noteworthy features, which it shares with other Pahoturi River languages, are the high frequency of analytic constructions (consisting of an uninflecting form plus an inflected auxiliary) in addition to directly inflected verbs, and an elaborate inventory ofcopulas.[6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdIdi atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin (eds.)."Idi language".Glottolog. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  3. ^Evans, Nicholas (2018). "The languages of Southern New Guinea". In Palmer, Bill (ed.).The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 641–774.ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
  4. ^Schokkin, Dineke; Gast, Volker; Evans, Nicholas; Döhler, Christian (2021). "Phonetics and Phonology of Idi". In Lindsey, Kate L.; Schokkin, Dineke (eds.).Phonetic Fieldwork in Southern New Guinea. Language Documentation & Conservation Special Publication No. 24. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. pp. 76–107.hdl:10125/24995.ISBN 978-0-9979673-2-6.
  5. ^Schokkin, Dineke (2023). "Verbal number in Idi".Studies in Language.47 (2):291–317.doi:10.1075/sl.21052.sch.
  6. ^Lindsey, Kate Lynn; Schokkin, Dineke; Wu, Nairan (2022). "The Pahoturi River language family, with special reference to its verbal puzzles".Linguistic Typology.doi:10.1515/lingty-2022-2096.

External links

[edit]
Official languages
Major Indigenous
languages
Other Papuan
languages
Angan
Awin–Pa
Binanderean
Bosavi
Chimbu–Wahgi
New Ireland
Duna–Pogaya
East Kutubuan
East Strickland
Engan
Eleman
Ok–Oksapmin
Teberan
Tirio
Turama–Kikorian
Larger families
Sign languages
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