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Hugh Urban

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American professor of religious studies

Hugh Bayard Urban is a professor ofreligious studies atOhio State University's Department of Comparative Studies and author of eight books and several academic articles, including a history of theChurch of Scientology, published byPrinceton University Press in 2012. He received his PhD inhistory of religions from theUniversity of Chicago.

Early life, education and family

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Urban is the son of a psychologist andPennsylvania State University professor and was brought up in a devoutEpiscopal family. He is married to Nancy Jesser, who also teaches in the Department of Comparative Studies atOhio State University.[1] They have one child.[2][3]

Academic research

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Urban's academic focus began with thereligions of India[4] and expanded to his studies ofnew religious movements in both the United States and Europe, about which he has written many academic books and articles.[2] He has said that the knowledge and power used by religions to keep information hidden from others had always fascinated him.[3]

Scientology scholarship

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In 2006, Urban wrote an article for theJournal of the American Academy of Religion (published byOxford University Press on behalf of theAmerican Academy of Religion) titled "Fair Game: Secrecy, Security, and the Church of Scientology in Cold War America".[5]

By 2011, Urban had expanded his research into the practices of the Church of Scientology,[6] incorporating his information into a new book titledThe Church of Scientology: A History of a New Religion[7] (published byPrinceton University Press) which received praise:

  • Michael Shermer, founder ofThe Skeptics Society and a columnist forScientific American, called Urban's book "the most scholarly treatment of the organization to date."[7]
  • Rachel Aviv of theLondon Review of Books said that Urban's book "chronicles the way [Church of Scientology founderL. Ron] Hubbard] reacted to legal and political challenges to his authority by attempting (largely successfully) to conceal his theories from the public."[8]
  • Kirkus Reviews called the book "a fascinating and oftentimes mind-bending account of how penny-a-word sci-fi writer L. Ron Hubbard doggedly pursued the religion angle in his quest to create the worldwide Church of Scientology."[8]

Urban also observed that Hubbard formed many of his theories from those previously written about by the early to mid 20th centuryastral projection pioneerSylvan Muldoon[9] in his (Muldoon's) 1951 bookThe Phenomena of Astral Projection[10] co-written withHereward Carrington.

Bibliography

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  • Songs of Ecstasy: Tantric and Devotional Songs from Bengal (2001) (New York: Oxford University Press)[2]
  • The Economics of Ecstasy: Tantra, Secrecy and Power in Colonial Bengal (2001) (New York: Oxford University Press)[2]
  • Tantra: Sex, Secrecy, Politics and Power in the Study of Religion (2003) (University of California Press)[2]
  • Magia Sexualis: Sex, Magic and Liberation in Modern Western Esotericism (2006) (University of California Press)[2]
  • The Secrets of the Kingdom: Religion and Concealment in the Bush Administration (2007) (Rowman & Littlefield)[2]
  • The Power of Tantra: Religion, Sexuality and the Politics of South Asian Studies (2009) (I.B. Tauris/ Palgrave MacMillan)[2]
  • The Church of Scientology: A History of a New Religion (2011) (Princeton University Press)[2]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Profile: Nancy Jesser".Ohio State University.
  2. ^abcdefghi"Profile: Hugh Urban".Ohio State University.
  3. ^abOrtega, Tony (September 15, 2011)."Hugh Urban: An Interview With the Professor Who Took on Scientology".The Village Voice. villagevoice.com. Archived fromthe original on June 18, 2015. RetrievedApril 20, 2016.
  4. ^[1] Hugh Urban, OSU College of Arts and Sciences Department of Comparative Studies
  5. ^Urban, Hugh (June 2, 2006)."Fair Game: Secrecy, Security, and the Church of Scientology in Cold War America"(PDF).Journal of the American Academy of Religion.74 (2).Oxford University Press:356–389.doi:10.1093/jaarel/lfj084.S2CID 143313978. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on February 2, 2017. RetrievedApril 20, 2016.
  6. ^[2] Hugh Urban, OSU College of Arts and Sciences Department of Comparative Studies
  7. ^abUrban, Hugh (2012).Scientology A History of a New Religion.Princeton University Press.ISBN 978-1-4008-3943-8.
  8. ^ab"Additional Reviews".Princeton University Press.
  9. ^Urban, Hugh (2012).Scientology A History of a New Religion.Google Books:Princeton University Press. p. 77.ISBN 978-1-4008-3943-8.
  10. ^Muldoon, Sylvan (1951).The Phenomena of Astral Projection.Amazon:Rider.ASIN B0000CHX60.
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