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Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Space telescope
Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope
HUT in orbit
Start of mission
Launch date2 December 1990, 06:49:00 (1990-12-02UTC06:49Z) UTC
RocketSTS-35/STS-67
Launch siteKennedy Space Center
Deployed fromSpace Shuttle Columbia STS-35/Space Shuttle Endeavour STS-67
Main Ultraviolet Telescope
Diameter90 cm (35 in)

TheHopkins Ultraviolet Telescope (HUT) was a space telescope designed to makespectroscopic observations in thefar-ultraviolet region of theelectromagnetic spectrum. It was flown into orbit on theSpace Shuttle and operated from the Shuttle's payload bay on two occasions: in December 1990, as part of Shuttle missionSTS-35, and in March 1995, as part of missionSTS-67.[1]

HUT was designed and built by a team based atJohns Hopkins University, led by Arthur Davidsen.[2][3] The telescope consisted of a 90 cm main mirror used to focus ultraviolet light onto a spectrograph situated at theprime focus. This instrument had a spectroscopic range of 82.5 to 185nms, and a spectral resolution of about 0.3 nm.[2]It weighed 789 kilograms (1736 pounds).[2]

HUT was used to observe a wide range of astrophysical sources, includingsupernova remnants,active galactic nuclei,cataclysmic variable stars, as well as various planets in theSolar System.[4] During the 1990 flight, HUT was used to make 106 observations of 77 astronomical targets. During the 1995 flight, 385 observations were made of 265 targets.[5]

HUT was co-mounted withWUPPE, Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope [UIT], andBBXRT on theAstro-1 mission (1990) and with just WUPPE and UIT onAstro-2 (in 1995).[6]

As of January 2023, HUT is now in storage at the SmithsonianNational Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C. in the United States.[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Blair, Bill."What is HUT and what does it do?". Archived fromthe original on 2009-02-07. Retrieved2009-02-22.
  2. ^abcBlair, Bill."HUT Technical Summary". Archived fromthe original on 2008-07-03. Retrieved2009-02-22.
  3. ^Overbye, Dennis (2001-07-22)."Arthur Davidsen, 57, Johns Hopkins Astrophysicist, Dies".New York Times. Retrieved2009-02-22.
  4. ^Blair, Bill (1995-10-16)."Achievements of ASTRO-2". Archived fromthe original on 2009-09-15. Retrieved2009-02-22.
  5. ^"The Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope".Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope Team. June 2001.Bibcode:2001yCat.6103....0H – via Vizier Online Data Catalog.
  6. ^Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope
  7. ^"Telescope Module, Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope".National Air and Space Museum. 2016-03-18. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2023.

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Operating
Radio and
Microwave
Infrared
Optical
Ultraviolet
X-ray and
Gamma-ray
Other
(particle or
unclassified)
Planned
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(Mission completed)
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