| Assistant to the President for Homeland Security | |
|---|---|
since January 20, 2025 | |
| Executive Office of the President Homeland Security Council | |
| Member of | National Security Council Homeland Security Council |
| Reports to | President of the United States White House Chief of Staff United States National Security Advisor |
| Appointer | President of the United States |
| Constituting instrument | Homeland Security Act 2002 |
| Formation | 2001 |
| First holder | Tom Ridge |
| Deputy | Anthony Salisbury |
Theassistant to the president for homeland security, commonly referred to as thehomeland security advisor, is a senior aide in theNational Security Council, based in theWest Wing of theWhite House, who serves as principal advisor to thepresident of the United States onhomeland security andcounterterrorism issues.
The homeland security advisor is also a statutory member of theUnited States Homeland Security Council. Serving at the pleasure of the president, the homeland security advisor does not requireSenate confirmation for appointment to the office.
In the immediate aftermath of theSeptember 11 attacks, PresidentGeorge W. Bush announced the creation of the interim Office of Homeland Security as acabinet-level office in a speech to ajoint session of Congress.[1] He appointedTom Ridge as its first director. The Homeland Security Council was formally created on October 5, 2001, replacing the Office of Homeland Security.
Under the George W. Bush administration, the homeland security advisor was independent of theNational Security Council, residing within the Homeland Security Council. Under the Obama administration, while the Homeland Security Council remained, the Advisor held the title of Deputy National Security Advisor for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, subordinating the position to thenational security advisor.
At the start of the Trump administration, the position of Homeland Security Advisor, occupied byTom Bossert, was elevated to the rank of Assistant to the President, making it equal in rank to the National Security Advisor. However, after clashes with the National Security Advisor, John Bolton, the position returned to the rank of Deputy Assistant to the President and was subordinate to the National Security Advisor.[2]
And most recently under theBiden administration, the Homeland Security Council remained. The homeland security advisor (Elizabeth Sherwood-Randall) concurrently held the title and served as theDeputy National Security Advisor for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism, subordinating the position to theNational Security Advisor.
Democratic Republican Independent
Denotes acting capacity. |
| No. | Image | Name | Start | End | Duration | President | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tom Ridge | October 8, 2001 | January 24, 2003 | 1 year, 126 days | George W. Bush (2001–2009) | |||
| 2 | John Gordon | April 30, 2003 | July 28, 2004 | 1 year, 89 days | ||||
| 3 | Fran Townsend | July 28, 2004 | March 30, 2008 | 3 years, 246 days | ||||
| 4 | Ken Wainstein | March 30, 2008 | January 20, 2009 | 296 days | ||||
| 5 | John Brennan | January 20, 2009 | January 25, 2013 | 4 years, 5 days | Barack Obama (2009–2017) | |||
| 6 | Lisa Monaco | January 25, 2013 | January 20, 2017 | 3 years, 361 days | ||||
| 7 | Tom Bossert | January 20, 2017 | April 10, 2018 | 1 year, 49 days | Donald Trump (2017–2021) | |||
| – | Rob Joyce Acting | April 10, 2018 | May 31, 2018 | 51 days | ||||
| 8 | Doug Fears | June 1, 2018 | July 12, 2019 | 1 year, 41 days | ||||
| 9 | Peter Brown | July 12, 2019 | February 7, 2020 | 210 days | ||||
| 10 | Julia Nesheiwat | February 20, 2020 | January 20, 2021 | 334 days | ||||
| 11 | Liz Sherwood-Randall | January 20, 2021 | January 20, 2025 | 4 years, 0 days | Joe Biden (2021–2025) | |||
| 12 | Stephen Miller | January 20, 2025 | Incumbent | 1 year, 25 days | Donald Trump (2025–present) | |||