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List of flags of the United States

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See also:Flags of the U.S. states and territories
A 2.00 m × 1.70 m oil painting showing historical US flags.

This is alist of flags in the United States describing the evolution of theflag of the United States, as well as other flags used within the United States, such as the flags ofgovernmental agencies. There are also separate flags for embassies and ships.

National flags

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Main article:Flag of the United States

Historical progression of designs

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Since 1818, a star for each new state has been added to the flag on theFourth of July the year immediately following each state's admission. In years in which multiple states have been admitted, the corresponding number of stars were added to the flag. This change has typically been the only change made with each revision of the flag since 1777, with the exception of changes in 1795 and 1818, which increased the number of stripes to 15 and then returned it to 13, respectively. As the exact pattern of stars was not specified prior to 1912, many of the historical U.S. national flags (shown below) have had varied arrangements of the stars.[1]

  • 1775–1777 (the "Continental Union")
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1775–1777 (the "Continental Union")
  • 1777–1795 (13 stars)
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1777–1795 (13 stars)
  • Betsy Ross circular 13-star version (1792) *other
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagBetsy Ross circular 13-star version (1792) *other
  • "Hopkinson" version (1777–1795) *other
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag "Hopkinson" version (1777–1795) *other
  • Battle of Bennington version (1777) *other
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagBattle of Bennington version (1777) *other
  • 1795–1818 (the "Star-Spangled Banner", 15 stars, 15 stripes)
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1795–1818 (the "Star-Spangled Banner", 15 stars, 15 stripes)
  • 1818–1819 (20 stars)
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1818–1819 (20 stars)
  • 1819–1820 (21 stars)
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1819–1820 (21 stars)
  • 1820–1822 (23 stars)
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1820–1822 (23 stars)
  • 1822–1836 (24 stars)
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1822–1836 (24 stars)
  • 1836–1837 (25 stars)
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1836–1837 (25 stars)
  • 1837–1845 (26 stars)
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1837–1845 (26 stars)
  • 1845–1846 (27 stars)
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1845–1846 (27 stars)
  • 1846–1847 (28 stars)
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1846–1847 (28 stars)
  • 1847–1848 (29 stars)
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1847–1848 (29 stars)
  • 1848–1851 (30 stars)
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1848–1851 (30 stars)
  • 1851–1858 (31 stars)
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1851–1858 (31 stars)
  • 1858–1859 (32 stars)
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1858–1859 (32 stars)
  • 1859–1861 (33 stars)
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1859–1861 (33 stars)
  • 1861–1863 (34 stars)
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1861–1863 (34 stars)
  • 1863–1865 (35 stars)
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1863–1865 (35 stars)
  • 1865–1867 (36 stars)
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1865–1867 (36 stars)
  • 1867–1877 (37 stars)
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1867–1877 (37 stars)
  • 1877–1890 (38 stars)
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1877–1890 (38 stars)
  • 1890–1891 (43 stars)
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1890–1891 (43 stars)
  • 1891–1896 (44 stars)
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1891–1896 (44 stars)
  • 1896–1908 (45 stars)
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1896–1908 (45 stars)
  • 1908–1912 (46 stars)
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1908–1912 (46 stars)
  • 1912–1959 (48 stars)
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1912–1959 (48 stars)
  • 1959–1960 (49 stars)
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1959–1960 (49 stars)
  • 1960–present (50 stars)
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag 1960–present (50 stars)

Other historical versions

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Executive branch flags

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Office of the President

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Office of the Vice President

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Department of State

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Department of the Treasury

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Department of Defense

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See also:Flags of the United States Armed Forces

Department of the Army

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Army

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Department of the Navy

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Navy
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    Marine Corps
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    Department of the Air Force

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    Air Force
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    Space Force
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    National Guard Bureau

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    Civil Air Patrol
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    TheCivil Air Patrol (CAP) is acongressionally chartered,federally supportednon-profit corporation that serves as the officialcivilian auxiliary of the U.S. Air Force. It has quasi-military organizational and rank structures modeled on those of the Air Force.[2]

    Department of Justice

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    Department of the Interior

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      Department of Agriculture

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      Department of Commerce

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      National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

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      • Flag of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
      • Flag of the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
        Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
      • Flag of the Deputy Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
        Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the Deputy Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
      • Flag of an Associate Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
        Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of an Associate Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

      National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps

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      Department of Labor

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      Department of Health and Human Services

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      United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps

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      Department of Housing and Urban Development

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      Department of Transportation

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      Department of Energy

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      Department of Education

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      Department of Veterans Affairs

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      Department of Homeland Security

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      Coast Guard

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      Legislative branch flags

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      Congress

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      Other federal flags

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      Many agencies, departments, and offices of the U.S. federal government have their own flags, guidons, or standards. Following traditional American vexillology, these usually consist of the agency's departmental seal on a blank opaque background, but not always.

      State and territory flags

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      Main article:Flags of the U.S. states and territories
      Map showing the flags of the 50U.S. states, theDistrict of Columbia, and the five inhabitedU.S. territories

      The flags of theU.S.states,territories, andfederal district exhibit a variety of regional influences and local histories, as well as different styles and design principles. Nonetheless, the majority of the states' flags share the same design pattern consisting of thestate seal superimposed on a monochrome background, commonly every different shade of blue, which remains a source of criticism fromvexillologists.

      The most recent current state flag is that ofMinnesota (May 11, 2024), while the most recent current territorial flag is that of theNorthern Mariana Islands (July 1, 1985).

      History

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      Modern U.S. state flags date from the 1890s, when states wanted to have distinctive symbols at the 1893World's Columbian Exposition inChicago,Illinois. Most U.S. state flags were designed and adopted between 1893 andWorld War I.[3]

      According to a 2001 survey by theNorth American Vexillological Association,New Mexico has the best-designed flag of any U.S. state, U.S. territory, orCanadian province, while Georgia's state flag was rated the worst design.[4] (Georgia adopted a new flag in 2003; Nebraska's state flag, whose design was rated second worst, remains in use to date.)

      Current state flags

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      Dates in parentheses denote when the current flag was adopted by the state's legislature.

        Current federal district flag

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        Current inhabited territory flags

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        County flags

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        Main article:commons:Flags of counties of the United States

        City flags

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        Main article:commons:Flags of cities of the United States

        Maritime flags

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        Ensigns

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        Main article:Ensign of the United States

        National

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        Since 1777, the nationalensign of the United States has also simultaneously served as its national flag. The current version is shown below; for previous versions, please see the sectionHistorical progression of designs above.

        States

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        Other

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        Jacks
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        Main article:Jack of the United States
        • Union Jack (state jack, 2002–present; naval and state jack, 1960–2002, 2019–present)
          Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagUnion Jack (state jack, 2002–present; naval and state jack, 1960–2002, 2019–present)
        • First Navy Jack (naval jack for all warships 1975–1976 & 2002–2019; for oldest commissioned warship 1980–present)
          Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagFirst Navy Jack (naval jack for all warships 1975–1976 & 2002–2019; for oldest commissioned warship 1980–present)
        • Naval Jack (circa 1776)
          Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagNaval Jack (circa 1776)

        Distinctive marks

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        Main article:Distinctive mark

        Commissioning pennants

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        Main article:Commissioning pennant

        Native American tribal flags

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        Further information:Flags of Native Americans in the United States onWikimedia Commons

        Associated state flags

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        While the countries mentioned are recognized independent nations withUnited Nations seats, the United States maintains and exercises jurisdictional control over the countries in defense, security, and funding grants.

        Historical flags

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        [icon]
        This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding missing information.(June 2008)

        Thirteen Colonies

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        Main article:Red Ensign

        American Revolutionary War

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        Former federal flags

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          Other states

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          Former territories and administered areas

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          See also

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          References

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          1. ^"The Flag of the United States of America".The United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico. RetrievedAugust 16, 2021.
          2. ^"Civil Air Patrol".AF.mil. United States Air Force. January 23, 2009. Archived fromthe original on December 3, 2010.
          3. ^Artimovich, Nick."Questions & Answers".North American Vexillological Association. p. 8. Archived fromthe original on April 17, 2007. RetrievedMarch 20, 2007.
          4. ^Kaye, Ted (June 10, 2001)."NEW MEXICO TOPS STATE/PROVINCIAL FLAGS SURVEY, GEORGIA LOSES BY WIDE MARGIN". North American Vexillological Association. Archived fromthe original on October 19, 2013. RetrievedOctober 7, 2007.
          5. ^"State Flag of Alabama".Alabama Emblems, Symbols and Honors. Alabama Department of Archives & History. April 27, 2006. RetrievedMarch 18, 2007.
          6. ^"Bill Information". Arkansas State Legislature - 88th General Assembly. 2011. RetrievedDecember 1, 2024.
          7. ^"California State Flag Specifications"(PDF).bearflagmuseum.org. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on May 7, 2019.
          8. ^"State Flag".Colorado State Archives. RetrievedDecember 3, 2024.
          9. ^Smith, Whitney."flag of Florida".Encyclopædia Britannica. RetrievedDecember 3, 2024.
          10. ^"Flags That Have Flown Over Georgia: The History of the Georgia State Flag".Secretary of State of Georgia. 2003. Archived fromthe original on September 16, 2008. RetrievedSeptember 17, 2013.
          11. ^Smith, Whitney."flag of Idaho".Encyclopædia Britannica. RetrievedDecember 4, 2024.
          12. ^Smith, Whitney."flag of Indiana".Encyclopædia Britannica. RetrievedDecember 4, 2024.
          13. ^Anderson, Ed (November 22, 2010)."New Louisiana state flag with bleeding pelican is unfurled".The Times-Picayune. Archived fromthe original on November 24, 2010. RetrievedNovember 24, 2010.
          14. ^New Mexico (1925). "Chapter 116, An Act Providing for a Flag for the State of New Mexico, H.B. No. 164, Approved March 19, 1925".Laws of the State of New Mexico Passed by the Seventh Regular Session of the Legislature of the State of New Mexico. New Mexico session laws. Santa Fe: New Mexico Secretary of State. p. 223.hdl:2027/uc1.a0001906890. RetrievedOctober 12, 2025.
          15. ^"Official State Symbols of North Carolina".North Carolina State Library. State of North Carolina. Archived fromthe original on February 6, 2008. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2008.
          16. ^"The Oklahoma State Flag".NetState. NState, LLC. February 6, 2014. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2015.Colors shall be colorfast and shall not bleed one into another. Added by Laws 1925, c. 234, p. 340, § 1. Amended by Laws 1941, p. 90, § 1; Laws 2006, c. 181, § 1, eff. Nov. 1, 2006.
          17. ^"Enrolled Senate Bill No. 1359". Oklahoma State Courts Network. May 23, 2006. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2015.This act shall become effective November 1, 2006.
          18. ^Text states that Oregon adopted its flag in 1925
          19. ^Dan Bammes (February 17, 2011)."Legislature: Fixing the Flag".KUER-FM. RetrievedFebruary 17, 2011.
          20. ^Commonwealth of Virginia (February 1, 1950)."§ 1-506. Flag of the Commonwealth".Code of Virginia. Virginia: Commonwealth of Virginia. RetrievedJanuary 28, 2015.The flag of the Commonwealth shall be a deep blue field, with a circular white centre of the same material. Upon this circle shall be painted or embroidered, to show on both sides alike, the coat of arms of the Commonwealth, as described in § 1-500 for the obverse of the great seal of the Commonwealth; and there may be a white fringe on the outer edge, furthest from the flagstaff. This shall be known and respected as the flag of the Commonwealth. (Code 1950, § 7-32; 1966, c. 102, § 7.1-32; 2005, c. 839.)
          21. ^State of Wisconsin. "286".Section: 1.08: State flag. RetrievedAugust 21, 2015.The department of administration shall ensure that all official state flags that are manufactured on or after May 1, 1981, conform to the requirements of this section. State flags manufactured before May 1, 1981, may continue to be used as state flags.{{cite book}}:|work= ignored (help)

          External links

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