Hippolyte Blanc | |
|---|---|
 Hippolyte Blanc,c. 1890 | |
| Born | 18 August 1844 Edinburgh, Scotland |
| Died | 17 March 1917(1917-03-17) (aged 72) Edinburgh, Scotland |
| Occupation | Architect |
Hippolyte Jean Blanc (18 August 1844 – 17 March 1917) was a Scottisharchitect. A designer of church buildings in theGothic revival style, he was also aantiquarian who oversaw restoration projects.
Hippolyte Blanc was born at 37 North Frederick Street in Edinburgh, third son of four children, to French parents who ran a business onGeorge Street importing and manufacturing ladies' shoes. His father, Victor Jacques Blanc, was fromPrivas in theArdèche area of France. He met Hippolyte's mother, Sarah or Sartia Bauress, whilst living inDublin and moved to Edinburgh around 1840. Their firm "Madame Blanc et Fils" was at 68 George Street immediately opposite a house they moved to later in Hippolyte's life at 69 George Street.
Blanc attendedGeorge Heriot's School, winning the dux medal in 1859, and was thenarticled to the architectDavid Rhind. While working for Rhind, he attended classes at theSchool of Art and Design, where he metThomas Ross, and became interested in medieval architecture. In 1864, after completing his articles, he joined the GovernmentOffice of Works underRobert Matheson, where he became a senior draughtsman in 1869. He married Elizabeth Shield on 21 August 1873, and they moved to 12 St Vincent Street. They later moved to the Grange area in south Edinburgh: first to 2 Thirlestane Road and finally to 17 Strathearn Place.
For much of his career Blanc's office was at 40 Frederick Street, extremely close to his parental home and their shop. In 1901 the office moved to 1 Rutland Square.
From the early 1870s, Blanc began to undertake private commissions. In 1875, he won his first architectural competition, for Christ Church,Morningside, and the following year won a second, forMayfield Free Church. He left the Office of Works in 1878 to concentrate on his increasing workload, and by 1887 he had taken on a partner, James Gordon.
Church buildings executed by Blanc includeKirkliston Free Church (1880),St Luke's, Broughty Ferry (1884),Coats Memorial Baptist Church,Paisley (1885), St Matthew's Parish Church (now Morningside Parish Church) (1888, opened 1890) and Morningside Free Church, Edinburgh (1892), now theChurch Hill Theatre. He carried out restoration work toEdinburgh Castle (1886),John Knox House (1886),St Cuthbert's Church, Edinburgh (1892), and St Duthac's Church,Tain (1896). Secular work includes Mayville Gardens in Trinity, Edinburgh, a Victorian cul-de-sac with a low terrace of ornate houses on each side (1881).[1] Other major commissions included houses atEriska, Argyll, and Ferguslie Park, Paisley (1888–91), since demolished.Bangour Village Hospital, West Lothian, was a competition win in 1898, and he designed the former Bernard's Brewery buildings inGorgie (1887). Blanc also designed several monuments. In 1912 he took his son, Frank Edward Belcombe Blanc, into partnership, and from 1913 his own architectural work drew to a close. His son continued to practice under the name Hippolyte J. Blanc & Son, until around 1950. From 1893 to 1898 his nephew, Louis David Blanc (1877-1944), also trained under him (working largely on the Coats Memorial Church inPaisley). Louis went on to specialise in department store design, being employed byHarrods as their in-house architect from around 1928.[2] Blanc's eldest son, Victor Hippolyte Blanc, chose to be a dentist rather than an architect.
Sir Frank Mears trained under Blanc from 1896 to 1901.Alexander Lorne Campbell trained under him in 1897.[3]
In 1871 Blanc was elected president of the Edinburgh Architectural Association for the first of three times. He became a fellow of theSociety of Antiquaries of Scotland in 1879, a fellow of theRoyal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) in 1901, and was elected to theRoyal Scottish Academy (RSA) in 1896. In addition, he was an active member of several other learned societies. He wrote and lectured extensively, largely on the subject of medieval church architecture. Blanc served as president and treasurer of the RSA from 1907–17, and was president of the Edinburgh Photographic Society from 1888 until 1892, andhonorary president from 1896 until his death.[4] In 1910 he was appointed to aRoyal Commission which oversaw British involvement inInternational Exhibitions held in Brussels (1910),Rome (1911) and Turin (1911). He was active in encouraging the careers of younger architects, and acted as assessor on several architectural competitions. From 1913 to 1916 he served on the ruling council of the prominent Edinburgh conservationist group theCockburn Association.[5]
Blanc died, aged 72, frompneumonia at his home at 17 Strathearn Place, Morningside. He was buried inWarriston Cemetery in its lower section, just south of the vaults, southeast of the monument toJames Young Simpson.[4]
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