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Helsingin Jalkapalloklubi

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Association football club in Helsinki, Finland
"HJK Helsinki" redirects here. For their ice hockey team, seeHelsingin Jalkapalloklubi (ice hockey). For the 1972 established HJK ice hockey team, seeHelsingin Jääkiekkoklubi.

Football club
HJK Helsinki
Full nameHelsingin Jalkapalloklubi
NicknameKlubi (The Club)
Founded19 June 1907; 118 years ago (1907-06-19)
GroundTöölö Football Stadium
Capacity10,770
ChairmanOlli-Pekka Lyytikäinen
ManagerJoonas Rantanen
LeagueVeikkausliiga
2025Veikkausliiga, 5th of 12
Websitewww.hjk.fi
Current season

Helsingin Jalkapalloklubi (lit.'Helsinki's Football Club'), commonly known asHJK Helsinki (Swedish:HJK Helsingfors), or simply asHJK (Finnish:['hoːjiːkoː]), is a Finnishfootball club based inHelsinki. The club competes inVeikkausliiga, the top division of theFinnish football league system. Founded in 1907, the club has spent most of its history in the top tier of Finnish football. The club's home ground is the 10,770-seatTöölö Football Stadium, where they have played their home games since 2000.[1]

Generally considered as Finland's biggest football club, HJK is the most successful Finnish club in terms ofchampionship titles with 33. The club has also won 14Finnish Cups and 6Finnish League Cups. Many of Finland's most successful players have played for HJK before moving abroad. The club has also similar success withwomen'sKansallinen Liiga.

HJK is the only Finnish club that has participated in theUEFA Champions League group stage. In 1998, they beatMetz in theplay-off round to clinch their place in the competition for thefollowing season. HJK have also participated twice in the group stages of theUEFA Europa League in2014–15 and2022–23 respectively, along with appearing three times in theUEFA Europa Conference League. The club's highest score in a European competition came during the2011–12 season, with a 13–0 aggregate victory over Welsh championsBangor City, which included a 10–0 home win.

HJK's traditional kit colours have long been blue and white striped shirts with blue shorts and socks. The club's crest has been nearly untouched for a century, it has only undergone one minor font change to modernize it.

History

[edit]

20th century

[edit]
HJK squad that won the club's first title in 1911.

The club was founded asHelsingin Jalkapalloklubi – Helsingfors Fotbollsklubb in 1907 by Fredrik Wathén. The founding meeting was held at a bowling alley inKaisaniemi Park in May. The first ever competitive fixture was played againstEkenäs IF inEkenäs. HJK won 2–4.

Early on, HJK became popular among Finnish-speaking students, while Swedish-speaking students preferred to play mainly for Unitas orHIFK. In late 1908, after a heated debate, the language was switched to unilingually Finnish and this resulted in many Swedish-speaking members switching over to HIFK and other clubs, although a few chose to stay.

In 1909, the colours blue and white were chosen to support thefennoman movement andbandy was introduced as the club's second official sport. The club moved from Kaisaniemi Ground to the newEläintarha Stadium. At the end of the year, Fredrik Wathen was forced to leave his post as the club's chairman due to illness.

In 1910,Lauri Tanner became the longest-running club chairman to date. The same year, the club's first international match was played, against Eriksdals IF fromStockholm in Kaisaniemi. The first championship title was won in 1911. In 1915, the club moved to newly buildTöölön Pallokenttä. In 1916, tennis was introduced as the third official sport in HJK, and it was played in the club until the early 1920s. During theFinnish Civil War in 1918, two HJK club members, fighting for the "Whites", were killed.

In 1921, the firstbandy championship was won and during the following five seasons, HJK reached five finals, winning three more titles. Bowling was added to the club's repertoire in 1925, but the bowlers formed their own club, Helsingin Keilaajat, the following year. In 1928,ice hockey became an official sport and the first championship was won in 1929. League format was introduced to Finnish football in 1930 but HJK failed to qualify for the first season. In 1931, HJK played their first season in the league, however at the end of the season, they were relegated.

During World War II, HJK lost 22 members serving in the military, of which nine fell in theWinter War, twelve in theContinuation War and one in theLapland War. In 1943,handball was introduced as the club's sixth official sport. HJK won one silver and two bronze medals in handball during the following three seasons but did not gain further success. Handball was first of HJK's sports where women also competed. Thewomen's team played a total of 22 seasons at the highest level; their highest finish was fourth.

In 1963, HJK played their last ever season in the second level of the football pyramid, winning 20 out of 22 matches and scoring 127 goals. In 1964, the newly promoted club won their tenth championship title and the following season, in1965–66, they played their firstEuropean Cup match, againstManchester United at theHelsinki Olympic Stadium. However, a 2–9 aggregate loss resulted in HJK's elimination from the competition.

In 1966, the club secured their first ever cup title by winningKTP 6–1 in the final in front of 7,000 spectators. Bandy section was disbanded in the late 1960s. The last official sport,figure skating, was added into the club's repertoire in 1966, was abolished in 1972. The ice hockey section was also disbanded in 1972 and the last season in handball was played in 1978. Hereafter, HJK therefore only participated in football following 69 years as a multisport club.

1998–1999: First Champions League appearance

[edit]
The starting line-up in HJK's first-everUEFA Champions League group stage match againstPSV on 16 September 1998.

The1998–99 season saw HJK become the first and, to date, only Finnish club to play in the group stage of theUEFA Champions League, after defeatingMetz in thesecond qualifying round. The club also managed a respectable five points in their group, defeatingBenfica at home and earning draws at home to1. FC Kaiserslautern and away to Benfica. They lost toPSV twice and to Kaiserslautern away.

2000–2018: First Europa League appearance

[edit]

The club's current home stadium, theBolt Arena, was opened in 2000. The 20th championship title was won in 2002, and in 2008 the club won its tenthFinnish Cup title. The2009 season was the start of a championship run that resulted in six titles in a row from 2009 to 2014.

In 2014, HJK became the first Finnish club to play in theUEFA Europa League group stage after defeatingRapid Wien in theplay-off round. HJK, with wins overTorino andCopenhagen at home, finished third in their group with six points.[2][3][4]

Bolt Arena, located in theTöölö district of Helsinki, was opened in 2000.

HJK made several acquisitions during the winter of 2015, includingCórdoba forwardMike Havenaar,J-league playmakerAtomu Tanaka andBirmingham City holding midfielderGuy Moussi. With the new signings on their side, HJK began the season on a high by winning the league cup, a feat they had not accomplished since 1998. HJK also played its firstlocal derby against HIFK since April 1972, drawing 1–1. However, HJK could not replicate the league success they had enjoyed for the last six seasons, finishing the 2015 season in third place, behind championsSJK and runners-upRoPS.

During the 2017 campaign the club lost only three games, which resulted in a domestic double.

HJK won the 2018 Veikkausliiga, 16 points clear at the top.

2019–2023: Toni Koskela era

[edit]
Toni Koskela managed HJK to win three Veikkausliiga titles in 2020–2022

HJK failed to win the 2019 championship, asKuPS won the league. HJK's season was unusually unsuccessful, managerMika Lehkosuo was replaced byToni Koskela mid-season, and the club finished in a disappointing 5th place in the league with 37 points. During the season, HJK namedMiika Takkula their newsporting director in July.

Koskela's first three full seasons have seen HJK win three titles in a row, including the club's 30th championship in 2020. HJK also won the Finnish cup in 2020. For the2022 season, HJK loaned in some new additions likeConor Hazard,Nassim Boujellab,Bojan Radulović andMalik Abubakari. The club's 2022 title was a remarkable 11th in 15 years.[5]

The club has also fared well in European competitions under Koskela. During the 2021 season, HJK qualified for the2021–22 UEFA Europa Conference League group stage, where they finished 3rd in the group with six points. During the 2022 season, HJK qualified for the2022–23 UEFA Europa League for only the second time in the club's history, by defeatingSilkeborg IF 2–1 on aggregate in the play-off round. HJK's group included ItalianAS Roma, SpanishReal Betis, and BulgarianLudogorets. Despite valiant home performances, HJK performed poorly on the road, losing all three away games with a total goal difference of 0–7. HJK ended the campaign fourth in the group with a single point, from a 1–1 draw to Ludogorets at home.[6]

HJK started the2023 Veikkausliiga season relatively poorly, and eventually head coach Koskela was dismissed, following a 1–0 home victory againstLarne FC in the Champions League qualifiers in July.

2023: Korkeakunnas

[edit]

Koskela was replaced by his last season's assistant coachToni Korkeakunnas.[7] Korkeakunnas led HJK to a third consecutive European group stage, advancing to the2023–24 UEFA Europa Conference League, by defeating Romanian championsFarul Constanța in the play-off round 3–2 on aggregate.[8] HJK also renewed their league title for the fourth straight season, on a goal difference againstKuPS.

After the season, the club announced that Korkeakunnas will not receive a contract extension, and that the new manager would be announced soon.[9] It was also announced earlier in late August 2023, that sporting directorMiika Takkula departs from the club.[10] In September,Vesa Mäki was named as his replacement as a new sporting director.[11]

2024: Sibila and Virta

[edit]

On 3 November 2023, the club announced that they had appointed Spanish coachFerran Sibila as the manager of HJK on a two-year deal, starting in January 2024.[12] On 21 December, it was reported byHelsingin Sanomat that Sibila lacks the required UEFA Pro -coaching licence, and thus would not be eligible to work solely as a head coach inVeikkausliiga.[13] The club's new sporting directorVesa Mäki, who was in charge of recruiting Sibila, said in the media that Sibila is going to start the required UEFA Pro -training in February 2024 in Sweden, or the club could name their assistant coachOssi Virta as an associate head coach with Sibila.

On 3 January 2024, it was reported in Swedish media that Sibila was not granted a spot in the aforementioned UEFA Pro -training class bySwedish FA.[14][15][16] The next day, HJK announced that the club will comply with the licence requirements set byVeikkausliiga,Finnish FA andUEFA.[17][18] On 12 January, HJK appointed Ossi Virta as the club's new interim head coach, until Sibila is able to attend the UEFA Pro -class.[19]

During the 2024 pre-season, reigning Veikkausliiga Top GoalscorerBojan Radulović was sold toHuddersfield Town for £1.2 million and Defender of the YearTuomas Ollila was acquired byParis FC.

2024–2025: Korkeakunnas returns

[edit]

On 20 May 2024, Ferran Sibila and the sporting director Vesa Mäki were both sacked andToni Korkeakunnas was appointed the head coach of the first team again.[20]

WingerTopi Keskinen joinedAberdeen FC in August for an estimated transfer fee of around €1 million.[21] During the summer of 2024, as has become routine, HJK made a slate of transfers mid-season as the team's form remained poor. The club brought in striker and former Veikkausliiga golden boot winnerLee Erwin, goalkeeperThijmen Nijhuis, centre-backsGeorgios Antzoulas andDaniel O'Shaughnessy, midfielderKevor Palumets, and wingersAlessandro Albanese andOzan Kökcü. Despite being knocked out of the Champions League earlier in the 1st qualifying round byPanevėžys, HJK managed to qualify for the2024–25 UEFA Conference League new league phase, after defeatingKÍ Klaksvík in the play-off round 3–2 on aggregate with two stoppage-time goals, making it the club's fourth consecutive appearance in the final phase of a European competition. During the club's European qualification campaign, Erwin scored five goals in six matches, including three goals over the two games against Klaksvik.[22]

After HJK was not able to defend their championship and had finished third in Veikkausliiga, in late October 2024 the club appointedPetri Vuorinen the new sporting director to fill the vacancy. Korkeakunnas led the club to start the 2025 Veikkausliiga season with a historical record-breaking six-game losing streak.[23] Korkeakunnas was fired on 4 May, after 1–1 draw againstInter Turku.[24] Assistant coachMiika Nuutinen was named the interim manager.

Nuutinen as interim

[edit]

HJK started their European campaign poorly by losing 4–0 away against Faroese clubNSÍ Runavík in the first leg game of the2025–26 UECL qualifiers. However, they managed to advance to the second round, thanks to a 5–0 comeback win at home.[25] Next round they were knocked out by BulgarianArda Kardzhali on penalties.[26] In late-September, HJK won the2025 Finnish Cup title by 1–0 win overKuPS, which was the club's first cup title since 2020. They finished the 2025 season in disappointing 5th place, having not won a single game in Veikkausliiga championship group in over two years.

Crest and colours

[edit]
Nabil Bahoui ofAIK taking on HJK wingerDemba Savage during a friendly match in March 2013

Badge

[edit]

In 1910, HJK arranged competition to find a crest for club, but the club board wasn't happy with the proposals. The crest was finally designed by Osmo Korvenkontio in 1913, it has only gone through minor changes during history.[27]

Colours

[edit]

First kit of HJK was plain white shirt, black shorts and black socks with few white horizontal stripes on top. In 1909 HJK introduced its trademark blue and white striped shirt. Blue and white colours were homage tofennoman movement.[28] Black trunks still remained for decades. Shirt was changed to unicolour blue for season 1973 due to pressure from sponsors. In attempt to professionalize hockey department club had fallen in to financial despair and sponsors demanded more visibility for their logos. Clubs financial situation had improved by 1986 and due fans demands shirt was changed back to striped by the end of the year and has remained so ever since.[29]

HJK home colours 1907–08
HJK home colours 1909–50s
HJK home colours 1960s–72, 1986–
HJK home colours 1973
HJK home colours 1979
HJK home colours 1985

[30][31][32][33]

Honours

[edit]
HJK after winning the club's firstFinnish Cup title in 1966


Honours of HJK women and other sports

Women's football

[edit]
  • Finnish Women's Championship:
    • Winners (24): 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1991. 1992, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2005, 2019, 2024
  • Finnish Women's Cup:
    • Winners (17): 1981, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2017, 2019

Ice hockey

[edit]

Bandy

[edit]

Figure skating

[edit]
  • Finnish Champions
    • Pia Wingisaar: 1966, 1967
    • Anuliisa Numminen: 1970
    • Tarja Säde: 1971
    • Tarja Näsi: 1972

League history

[edit]
Sources:[35][36]
Season to Season of HJK Helsinki
SeasonLevelDivisionSectionRecordPositionMovements
1931Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)7 0 3 4 12–16 37thRelegated
1932Tier 2Suomensarja(Division Two)54 0 1 10–4 81stPromoted
1933Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)14 5 6 3 20–14 162nd
1934Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)14 5 4 5 23–18 145th
1935Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)14 6 2 6 32–26 144th
1936Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)14 9 1 4 37–21 191stChampions
1937Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)14 8 4 2 58–24 202nd
1938Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)14 8 4 2 43–24 201stChampions
1939Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)13 7 4 2 40–18 182nd
1940–1941Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)12 4 2 6 22–30 105th
1943–1944Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)7 1 2 4 20–22 47th
1945Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)5 2 1 2 11–13 55thRelegated
1945–1946Tier 2 Suomensarja(Division Two)14 11 0 3 60–25 202ndPromoted
1946–1947Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)14 4 3 7 26–41 116th
1947–1948Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)14 6 2 6 33–27 145th
1948Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)15 6 6 3 32–20 184th
1949Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)22 5 4 13 27–5510thRelegated
1950Tier 2 Suomensarja(Division Two)East18 13 3 2 56–17 292nd
1951Tier 2 Suomensarja(Division Two)East18 12 2 4 56–20 262nd
1952Tier 2 Suomensarja(Division Two)West18 12 3 3 63–27 271stPromoted
1953Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)18 7 3 8 28–22 176th
1954Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)18 9 4 5 31–18 223rd
1955Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)18 5 5 8 35–35 158th
1956Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)18 9 3 6 39–28 212nd
1957Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)18 5 8 5 26–26 186th
1958Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)18 9 2 7 45–34 205th
1959Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)18 4 5 9 28–39 138th
1960Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)22 5 8 9 44–51 189th
1961Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)22 7 7 8 42–41 216th
1962Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)22 6 4 12 33–57 1611thRelegated
1963Tier 2 Suomensarja(Division Two)East22 20 1 1 127–18 411stPromoted
1964Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)22 14 6 2 42–18 341stChampions
1965Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)22 12 5 5 50–30 292nd
1966Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)22 10 7 5 46–30 272nd
1967Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)22 11 3 8 59–38 255th
1968Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)22 11 7 4 51–30 293rd
1969Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)22 11 5 6 50–32 273rd
1970Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)22 9 7 6 37–26 255th
1971Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)26 10 11 5 46–32 314th
1972Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)22 10 1 11 24–32 219th
1973Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)22 14 5 3 36–21 331stChampions
1974Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)22 12 4 6 43–27 283rd
1975Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)22 8 2 12 29–37 188th
1976Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)22 12 5 5 40–25 293rd
1977Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)22 9 5 8 27–25 237th
1978Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)22 13 7 2 52–29 331stChampions
1979Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)29 14 7 8 48–36 353rd
1980Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)29 15 9 5 48–28 243rd
1981Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)29 17 5 7 57–32 251stChampions
1982Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)29 15 4 10 62–47 222nd
1983Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)29 15 9 5 61–37 252nd
1984Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)22 10 6 6 49–37 265th
1985Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)22 11 6 5 41–23 28(Preliminary)1stChampions via Playoffs
1986Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)22 10 10 2 42–23 303rd
1987Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)22 15 3 4 38–14 331stChampions
1988Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)27 20 3 4 55–28 431stChampions
1989Tier 1 SM-Sarja(Division One)27 11 7 9 36–28 295th
1990Tier 1 Veikkausliiga(Division One)22 11 6 5 40–29 28(Preliminary)1stChampions via Playoffs
1991Tier 1 Veikkausliiga(Division One)33 14 9 10 61–44 515th
1992Tier 1 Veikkausliiga(Division One)33 20 6 7 59–35 661stChampions
1993Tier 1 Veikkausliiga(Division One)29 15 4 10 34–26 493rd
1994Tier 1 Veikkausliiga(Division One)26 12 7 7 40–29 433rd
1995Tier 1 Veikkausliiga(Division One)26 14 10 2 44–18 523rd
1996Tier 1 Veikkausliiga(Division One)27 11 5 11 36–37 389th
1997Tier 1 Veikkausliiga(Division One)27 18 4 5 53–18 581stChampions
1998Tier 1 Veikkausliiga(Division One)27 9 11 7 33–31 384th
1999Tier 1 Veikkausliiga(Division One)29 20 5 4 53–18 652nd
2000Tier 1 Veikkausliiga(Division One)33 16 9 8 51–33 574th
2001Tier 1 Veikkausliiga(Division One)33 19 10 4 64–19 672nd
2002Tier 1 Veikkausliiga(Division One)29 20 5 4 51–21 651stChampions
2003Tier 1 Veikkausliiga(Division One)26 17 6 3 51–15 571stChampions
2004Tier 1 Veikkausliiga(Division One)26 9 12 5 42–31 396th
2005Tier 1 Veikkausliiga(Division One)26 15 7 4 43–26 522nd
2006Tier 1 Veikkausliiga(Division One)24 13 6 5 45–18 452nd
2007Tier 1 Veikkausliiga(Division One)26 7 13 6 31–25 347th
2008Tier 1 Veikkausliiga(Division One)26 14 5 7 47–29 474th
2009Tier 1 Veikkausliiga(Division One)26 14 10 2 45–21 521stChampions
2010Tier 1 Veikkausliiga(Division One)26 15 7 443–19 521stChampions
2011Tier 1 Veikkausliiga(Division One)33 26 3 486–23 811stChampions
2012Tier 1 Veikkausliiga(Division One)33 19 7 763–33 641stChampions
2013Tier 1 Veikkausliiga(Division One)33 22 7 478–25 731stChampions
2014Tier 1 Veikkausliiga(Division One)33 21 9 365–22 721stChampions
2015Tier 1 Veikkausliiga(Division One)33 16 10 745–30 583rd
2016Tier 1 Veikkausliiga(Division One)33 16 10 7 52–36 582nd
2017Tier 1 Veikkausliiga(Division One)33 23 7 378–16 761stChampions
2018Tier 1 Veikkausliiga(Division One)33 24 6 3 61–19 781stChampions
2019Tier 1 Veikkausliiga(Division One)27 9 10 8 33–29 375th
2020Tier 1 Veikkausliiga(Division One)22 14 6 2 53–17 481stChampions
2021Tier 1 Veikkausliiga(Division One)27 18 5 4 41–19 591stChampions
2022Tier 1 Veikkausliiga(Division One)27 18 4 5 41–23 581stChampions
2023Tier 1 Veikkausliiga(Division One)27 15 8 4 50–26 531stChampions
2024Tier 1 Veikkausliiga(Division One)27 13 6 8 44–27 453rd
2025Tier 1 Veikkausliiga(Division One)32 14 7 11 52–22 495th

Supporters and rivalries

[edit]
HJK supporters at the Bolt Arena in 2017.
HJK supportersTifo in 2022

HJK Helsinki supportersHistorically HJK had a wide support within Finnish speaking, prosperous middle class of Helsinki. The club's supporters were often nationalistic after the fashion of almost every otherFinnish FA club at the time. Leftist working class' clubs played their own leagues and competitions under theFinnish Workers' Sports Federation. However, The club remained open to all 'honorable citizens' regardless of their native language, race or social class, and always had members from other communities as well. Before the 1970s HJK came to be known especially as aTöölöan club due to most of their activity taking place in this particular district.

During recent decades the club's old image as a prosperous, middle class group from Töölö has largely disappeared due to social changes in Finland as well as migration from inner city to housing projects built during the mass migration from the countryside during the 1960s and the 1970s.[3][2]

The Helsinki Derby and other local rivalries

[edit]

HJK's main rivals in Helsinki were widely considered to beKiffen,HPS andHIFK. In the past these were the four big clubs from Helsinki. The clubs were mainly separated by language, HJK and HPS being Finnish speaking clubs whereas HIFK and KIF were Swedish speaking. These four clubs competed also in bandy, ice hockey and handball. The support for HJK mainly came from around the inner city and after 1940s also fromTöölö, in its early years HPS Support came from same areas as HJK. Later in 1940s and 1950s when HJK support shifted more towards Töölö area, HPS gained more support inVallila andAlppila districts, this was mostly due their youth activities taking part in those particular areas, these boundaries were not strict however and each of the four clubs had support, players and members across the city. HJK were already founding youth teams to new suburbs in 1960s and their reputation as a Töölöan club was short lived.[37] KIF and HPS were both struggling to survive and were both relegated to lower leagues after 1964 season and rapidly lost their support. KIF made a brief two season stint to first level in 1977–78. While both KIF and HPS are still active as of 2020, they have spend their recent decades playing in lower levels, HPS focusing more on youth football in northern Helsinki.[38]

Stadin derby againstHIFK in 2017

HJK and HIFK share the biggest rivalry being two of the oldest and most successful clubs. Both were also successful in Bandy which was major winter sport in the first half of the 20th century, KIF and HPS gained lesser success. Also in Ice Hockey clubs faced numerous times and played more seasons in first level than HPS or KIF. A match between these two clubs is called asStadin derby. Language was the biggest separating factor between the clubs, HIFK was the club of choice for the Swedish speaking population of the city and HJK for the Finnish speaking. In 2015 HIFK was promoted back to thetop flight after 40 years of struggling in the lower leagues having played their last season in the top division in 1972. Since HJK ceased their activity in other sports during the 1960s and 1970s the rivalry faded away on a large scale and in recent decades many even supported both clubs at the same time, HJK in football and HIFK in ice hockey. However, due to the rise of the Finnishsupporter scene in the 2000s, there is a high tension between the most vocal supporters.

HJK shared a short but fierce rivalry withFC Jokerit around the late 1990s and the early 2000s.Jokerit were well supported due to their popular ice hockey section and the clubs also competed against each other in ice hockey in the late 1960s and the early 1970s.[39][40][41]

Multiple Helsinki based clubs have played in the league but due to their short term visits and relatively low support base large scale rivalries were never born. Some notable clubs werePonnistus,FinnPa,Pallo-Pojat andHelsingin Toverit.[42][43][44][45][3][2]

Helsinki-Lahti rivalry

[edit]

HJK has competed againstLahti based clubs from the 1960s, between 1964 and 1980 HJK andLahden Reipas had a minor rivalry as both clubs gained good success winning some titles and were also generally well supported. Reipas also won seven cup titles against one of HJK. Reipas was relegated after 1980 season. More notable rivalry was againstKuusysi from the early 1980s to the mid-1990s. Between 1981 and 1992 HJK won six league titles against Kuusysi's five, both clubs also won the cup twice, facing two times in the finals (which were both won by HJK). Both clubs also performed well in the European competitions. In 1996 both the Lahti clubs merged and FC Lahti was born, HJK and FC Lahti matches are more known from outside pitch activities, some crowd disturbances and small fights have occurred[46] which otherwise are rare in Finnish football. Due to a relatively short distance between the two cities, these matches often draw more notable away support than others.

HJK-Haka rivalry

[edit]

HJK andValkeakosken Haka are the two most successful clubs in Finnish football, HJK with 27 league and 12 cup titles and Haka with 9 league and 12 cup titles. The match is also considered as "urban vs. rural" rivalry as HJK is a club from Finland's biggest city Helsinki and Haka is representing the small town ofValkeakoski.

On 1 October 2012, in a Veikkausliiga match at theTehtaan kenttä, Valkeakoski, Haka and HJK drew 2–2 after scandalous events. When Haka was leading the match 2–0, HJK was given a throw-in. Two HJK players threw two balls in at the same time in different places, and the referee let the game continue with two balls on the field. Seconds later,Juho Mäkelä scored a goal for HJK with the ball which was thrown-in further up the pitch.[47][48][49] The goal was granted and shortly after HJK equalized the game. At the end of the season, HJK won their 18th Finnish championship title, and Haka were relegated to second-tierYkkönen, after 15 consecutive seasons in the Veikkausliiga.

Stadiums

[edit]
Stadiums inTöölö in 2005:Helsinki Olympic Stadium before the renovation (above),Töölö Football Stadium (front) andTöölön Pallokenttä (right)

The club's current home stadium isTöölö Football Stadium, located inTöölö neighbourhood in Helsinki, where HJK has played their home matches since its completion in 2000. Initially the stadium had natural grass pitch, but in 2003 the surface was changed toartificial turf.

During their first years in 1907–1908, HJK played at theKaisaniemen kenttä, and in 1909–1914 at theEläintarha Stadium. HJK's first official home ground wasTöölön Pallokenttä where they played in 1915–1998. During theVeikkausliiga era, HJK played their home matches occasionally also at theHelsinki Olympic Stadium.

Home grounds

[edit]

Attendances

[edit]

HJK reached their highest average attendance record in the1969 Mestaruussarja-season with 8,058 spectators, when the club was playing atTöölön Pallokenttä.

HJK's average league attendance[50][51]
SeasonAvg. attendance
20103,464
20113,610
20123,744
20135,098
20144,017
2015[52]5,281
2016[52]5,101
2017[52]4,779
2018[52]3,779
2019[52]5,007
2020[52]2,117[a]
2021[52]1,530[b]
2022[52]4,002
2023[52]5,631
2024[52]6,363[c]
2025[52]6,223
  1. ^The season interrupted by theCOVID-19 pandemic
  2. ^Attendance limitations due to COVID-19 pandemic
  3. ^The highest average attendance inBolt Arena-era since 2000.
HJK's average league attendance over a ten-year interval
SeasonAvg. attendanceTen-year
change
19501959[50]2,372N/a
19601969[50]5,099+114,97%Increase
19701979[50]3,365—34%Decrease
19801989[50]4,501+33,76%Increase
19901999[50]3,528—21,62%Decrease
20002009[50]4,099+16,18%Increase
20102019[50]4,397+7,27%Increase

Transfers

[edit]

HJK Helsinki has produced a large number of players who have gone on to represent theFinland national team.[53] Over the years, HJK has also provided the most probable way for transfers abroad in Finland for Finnish and international players. In August 2011, HJK soldTeemu Pukki to a GermanBundesliga clubSchalke 04 for €1.8 million, which is the record transfer fee inVeikkausliiga. Besides Pukki, alsoJoel Pohjanpalo,Alexander Ring,Jukka Raitala,Dawda Bah andLuka Hyryläinen transferred toBundesliga clubs from HJK.

Record transfers

[edit]
RankPlayerToFeeYear
1.FinlandTeemu PukkiGermanySchalke 04€1.8 million2011[54]
2.FinlandJoel PohjanpaloGermanyBayer Leverkusen€1.5 million2014
3.SerbiaBojan RadulovićEnglandHuddersfield Town€1.4 million2024[55]
4.ColombiaAlfredo MorelosScotlandRangers€1.2 million2017[56]
5.FinlandTopi KeskinenScotlandAberdeen€1.0 million2024[57]
6.FinlandSakari MattilaItalyUdinese€800,0002009[58]
FinlandJanne SaarinenNorwayRosenborg€800,0002001[59]
8.FinlandJuho MäkeläScotlandHearts€730,0002006[60]
9.FinlandLassi LappalainenItalyBologna€700,0002019[61]
10.FinlandJuhani OjalaSwitzerlandYoung Boys€600,0002011
11.FinlandAapo HalmeEnglandLeeds United€560,0002018[62]
12.FinlandPaulus RoihaNetherlandsUtrecht€500,0002002
FinlandMika KottilaNorwayBrann€500,0001999
FinlandAlexander RingGermanyFC Kaiserslautern€500,0002013[63]
15.FinlandPerparim HetemajGreeceAEK Athens€450,0002006[64]

Players

[edit]

First team squad

[edit]
As of 9 February 2026[65]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No.Pos.NationPlayer
1GK FINJesse Öst
2DF ENGBrooklyn Lyons-Foster
4MF FINAlexander Ring
5DF FINDaniel O'Shaughnessy(captain)
6DF FINVille Tikkanen
7MF ENGAlfie Cicale
10MF FINLucas Lingman
11FW FINRoni Hudd
13DF FINKaius Simojoki
14MF FINMatias Ritari
15MF FINJere Kallinen
19FW FINDavid Ezeh
20FW FINTeemu Pukki
21MF FINPyry Mentu
No.Pos.NationPlayer
22MF FINLiam Möller
28DF FINMiska Ylitolva
31DF SRBMihailo Bogićević
47DF FINEmil Leveälahti
68MF FINAntton Nylund
91FW FINVille Vuorinen
97FW FINToivo Mero
99FW USABenji Michel
DF FRATill Cissokho
DF FINEemil Toivonen
MF FINMartin Kirilov
FW FINLassi Lappalainen
FW DENMads Borchers(on loan fromFC Ingolstadt 04)

Out on loan

[edit]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No.Pos.NationPlayer

Reserve team

[edit]
Main article:Klubi 04

HJK's reserve team Klubi 04 currently plays in theYkkösliiga, Finnish second tier.[66]

Klubi 04 squad

[edit]
As of 19 January 2026[67]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No.Pos.NationPlayer
45DF FINLukas Kuusisto
48FW NGAFrancis Etu
51FW FINKaius Hardén
62DF SWENils Svensson
76GK FINVilho Tuokkola
98DF FINAlex Lietsa
MF FINOtto Hannula
FW KOSArt Berisha
No.Pos.NationPlayer
GK FINMustafa Abdulmuttaleb
DF FINJere Kari
MF FINMarlo Hyvönen
FW FINEmil Ingman
DF FINArop Ring
FW AUSLiam Rippon
MF SWEHadi Noori

Out on loan

[edit]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No.Pos.NationPlayer
FW FINSalem Bouajila(atSV Ried II until 30 June 2025)

Management and boardroom

[edit]

Coaching staff

[edit]

Updated 4 May 2025[68]

NameRole
Manager
FinlandMiika NuutinenInterim manager
FinlandMikael ForssellAssistant coach
Spain Edgar ReinaCoach, Analyst
FinlandVille WallénGoalkeeping coach, Team Manager

Performance Unit

[edit]

Also withWomen's team andReserve team. Updated 24 April 2025

NameRole
Finland Risto-Matti ToivonenHead of sports science
FinlandJoni RuuskanenConditioning coach
Finland Toni TaipalePhysiotherapist
Finland Tony ElomaaPhysiotherapist
Finland Tuomas BrinckDoctor
Finland Klaus KöhlerDoctor

Boardroom

[edit]

Updated 20 May 2024[69][70]

NameRole
FinlandAki RiihilahtiCEO
Finland Sirja LuomaniemiCommercial Director
FinlandPetri VuorinenSporting Director

Managers and captains

[edit]

Managers

[edit]
NameYear(s)
Finland Yrjö Larha1933–1944
Finland Eino Nuutinen1945–1947
England George Duke1948–1949
Finland Eino Nuutinen1950
Hungary János Nagy1951
Finland Eino Nuutinen1952
Finland Niilo Nordman1953–1955
FinlandAatos Lehtonen1956–1958
FinlandAulis Rytkönen1960–1971
Finland Raimo Kauppinen1 January 1972 – 1974
FinlandKai Pahlman1973–1974
FinlandAulis Rytkönen1 July 1975 – 1979
Finland Raimo Kauppinen1975–31 December 1979
FinlandMartti Kuusela1 January 1980 – 31 December 1981
Finland Raimo Kauppinen1 January 1981 – 1982
Finland Thure Sarnola1982
FinlandMiikka Toivola1983–1984
FinlandJyrki Heliskoski1 January 1985 – 31 December 1989
FinlandMartti Kuusela1 January 1990 – 31 December 1990
FinlandJyrki Nieminen1 January 1991 – 31 December 1991
FinlandJari-Pekka Keurulainen1 January 1992 – 31 December 1994
SwedenBo Johansson1 January 1995 – 31 December 1995
FinlandTommy Lindholm1 January 1996 – 8 July 1996
FinlandJari-Pekka Keurulainen /FinlandMartti Kuusela8 July 1996 – 31 December 1996
FinlandAntti Muurinen1 January 1997 – 31 December 1999
FinlandJyrki Heliskoski1 January 2000 – 31 December 2001
EnglandFinlandKeith Armstrong1 January 2002 – 5 September 2007
FinlandAki Hyryläinen6 September 2007 – 10 October 2007
FinlandAntti Muurinen10 October 2007 – 31 December 2012
FinlandSixten Boström1 Jan 2013–28 April 2014
FinlandMika Lehkosuo29 April 2014 – 22 May 2019
FinlandToni Koskela22 May 2019 – 13 July 2023
FinlandToni Korkeakunnas13 July 2023 – 31 December 2023
FinlandOssi Virta /SpainFerran Sibila1 January 2024 – 20 May 2024
FinlandToni Korkeakunnas20 May 2024 – 4 May 2025
FinlandMiika Nuutinen (interim)4 May 2025 – present

Captains

[edit]

Hall of Fame

[edit]

The HJK Hall of Fame was established in 1997, when the club celebrated its 90th anniversary. Initially 16 people were named, after which it has been completed several times.[87]

European record

[edit]

UEFA club competition record

[edit]

Updated 12 December 2024.

CompetitionPldWDLGFGA
UEFA Champions League85311440109132
UEFA Cup /UEFA Europa League7822124479152
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup126151824
UEFA Europa Conference League2374122448
UEFA Intertoto Cup412166
Total2026734101245365

Matches

[edit]
SeasonCompetitionRoundOpponentHomeAwayAggregateY/N
1965–66European CupPREnglandManchester United2–30–62–9
1967–68UEFA Cup Winners' Cup1RPolandWisła Kraków1–40–41–8
1974–75European Cup1RMaltaValletta4–10–14–2
2RSwedenÅtvidabergs FF0–30–10–4
1975–76UEFA CupPRGermanyHertha Berlin1–21–42–6
1979–80European Cup1RNetherlandsAjax Amsterdam1–81–82–16
1982–83European Cup1RCyprusOmonia3–00–23–2
2REnglandLiverpool1–00–51–5
1983–84UEFA Cup1RSoviet UnionSpartak Moscow0–50–20–7
1984–85UEFA CupPRSoviet UnionDinamo Minsk0–60–40–10
1985–86UEFA Cup Winners' Cup1RAlbaniaFlamurtari3–22–15–3
2REast GermanyDynamo Dresden1–02–73–7
1986–87European Cup1RCyprusAPOEL3–20–13–3 (a)
1988–89European Cup1RPortugalFC Porto2–00–32–3
1989–90European Cup1RItalyA.C. Milan0–10–40–5
1991–92European Cup1RSoviet UnionDynamo Kyiv0–10–30–4
1993–94UEFA Champions LeaguePREstoniaNorma Tallinn1–11–02–1
1RBelgiumAnderlecht0–30–30–6
1994–95UEFA Cup Winners' CupPRFaroe IslandsB71 Sandur2–05–07–0
1RTurkeyBeşiktaş1–10–21–3
1995UEFA Intertoto CupGroup 5SwedenIFK NorrköpingN/a1–13rd
Republic of IrelandBohemians3–2N/a
DenmarkOB OdenseN/a1–2
FranceBordeaux1–1N/a
1996–97UEFA CupPRArmeniaPyunik Yerevan5–2 (aet)1–36–5
QRUkraineChernomorets Odesa2–20–22–4
1997–98UEFA Cup Winners' CupQRSerbia and MontenegroRed Star Belgrade1–00–31–3
1998–99UEFA Champions League1QRArmeniaFC Yerevan2–03–05–0
2QRFranceFC Metz1–01–12–1
Group FNetherlandsPSV Eindhoven1–31–24th
Germany1. FC Kaiserslautern0–02–5
PortugalBenfica2–02–2
1999–00UEFA CupQRArmeniaShirak Gyumri2–00–12–1
1RFranceLyon0–11–51–6
2000–01UEFA CupQRLuxembourgCS Grevenmacher4–10–24–3
1RScotlandCeltic2–1 (aet)0–22–3
2001–02UEFA CupQRLatviaFK Ventspils2–11–03–1
1RItalyParma0–20–10–3
2002–03UEFA CupQRBelarusFC Gomel0–40–10–5
2003–04UEFA Champions League1QRNorthern IrelandGlentoran1–00–01–0
2QRHungaryMTK Budapest1–01–32–3
2004–05UEFA Champions League1QRNorthern IrelandLinfield1–01–02–0
2QRIsraelMaccabi Tel Aviv0–00–10–1
2006–07UEFA Cup1QRRepublic of IrelandDrogheda United1–11–3 (aet)2–4
2007–08UEFA Cup1QRLuxembourgFC Etzella Ettelbruck2–01–03–0
2QRDenmarkAalborg BK2–10–32–4
2009–10UEFA Europa League2QRLithuaniaFK Vėtra1–31–02–3
2010–11UEFA Champions League2QRLithuaniaFK Ekranas2–0 (aet)0–12–1
3QRSerbiaFK Partizan1–20–31–5
UEFA Europa LeaguePOTurkeyBeşiktaş0–40–20–6
2011–12UEFA Champions League2QRWalesBangor City10–03–013–0
3QRCroatiaDinamo Zagreb1–20–11–3
UEFA Europa LeaguePOGermanySchalke 042–01–63–6
2012–13UEFA Champions League2QRIcelandKR Reykjavik7–02–19–1
3QRScotlandCeltic0–21–21–4
UEFA Europa LeaguePOSpainAthletic Bilbao3–30–63–9
2013–14UEFA Champions League2QREstoniaNõmme Kalju0–01–21–2
2014–15UEFA Champions League2QRNorth MacedoniaFK Rabotnički2–10–02–1
3QRCyprusAPOEL2–20–22–4
UEFA Europa LeaguePOAustriaSK Rapid Wien2–13–35–4
Group BDenmarkCopenhagen2–10–23rd
BelgiumClub Brugge0–31–2
ItalyTorino2–10–2
2015–16UEFA Champions League2QRLatviaFK Ventspils1–03–14–1
3QRKazakhstanAstana0–03–43–4
UEFA Europa LeaguePORussiaKrasnodar0–01–51–5
2016–17UEFA Europa League1QRLithuaniaFK Atlantas1–12–03–1
2QRBulgariaBeroe Stara Zagora1–01–12–1
3QRSwedenIFK Göteborg0–22–12–3
2017–18UEFA Europa League1QRWalesConnah's Quay Nomads3–00–13–1
2QRNorth MacedoniaShkëndija1–11–32–4
2018–19UEFA Champions League1QRFaroe IslandsVíkingur Gøta3–12–15–2
2QRBelarusBATE Borisov1–20–01–2
UEFA Europa League3QRSloveniaOlimpija Ljubljana1–40–31–7
2019–20UEFA Champions League1QRFaroe IslandsHB Tórshavn3–02–25–2
2QRSerbiaRed Star Belgrade2–10–22–3
UEFA Europa League3QRLatviaRiga FC2–21–13–3 (a)
2021–22UEFA Champions League1QRMontenegroBudućnost Podgorica3–14–07–1
2QRSwedenMalmö FF2–21–23–4
UEFA Europa League3QRAzerbaijanNeftçi Baku3–02–25–2
POTurkeyFenerbahçe2–50–12–6
UEFA Europa Conference LeagueGroup AAustriaLASK0–20–33rd
ArmeniaAlashkert1–04–2
IsraelMaccabi Tel Aviv0–50–3
2022–23UEFA Champions League1QRLatviaRFS1–01–2 (a.e.t.)2–2(5–4p)
2QRCzech RepublicViktoria Plzeň1–20–51–7
UEFA Europa League3QRSloveniaMaribor1–02–03–0
PODenmarkSilkeborg1–01–12–1
Group CItalyAS Roma1–20–34th
BulgariaLudogorets Razgrad1–10–2
SpainReal Betis0–20–3
2023–24UEFA Champions League1QRNorthern IrelandLarne1–02–2 (a.e.t.)3–2
2QRNorwayMolde1–00–21–2
UEFA Europa League3QRAzerbaijanQarabağ1–21–22–4
UEFA Europa Conference LeaguePORomaniaFarul Constanța2–01–23–2
Group GGermanyEintracht Frankfurt0–10–64th
GreecePAOK2–32–4
ScotlandAberdeen2–21–1
2024–25UEFA Champions League1QRLithuaniaPanevėžys1–10–31–4
UEFA Conference League2QRByeN/aN/aN/a
3QRMontenegroDečić1–01–2 (a.e.t.)2–2(4–3p)
POFaroe IslandsKÍ Klaksvík2–12–24–3
LeagueSwitzerlandLuganoN/a0–330th
BelarusDinamo Minsk1–0N/a
SloveniaOlimpija Ljubljana0–2N/a
GreecePanathinaikosN/a0–1
NorwayMolde2–2N/a
SpainReal BetisN/a0–1
2025–26UEFA Conference League1QRFaroe IslandsNSÍ Runavík5–0 (a.e.t.)0–45–4
2QRBulgariaArda Kardzhali2–2 (a.e.t.)0–02–2(3–4p)
2026–27UEFA Conference League2QR

UEFA coefficient

[edit]
Further information:UEFA coefficient

Correct as of 21 May 2025.[88]

RankTeamPoints
126RussiaZenit Saint Petersburg13.000
127BelgiumCercle Brugge12.750
128FinlandHJK Helsinki12.500
129PortugalArouca12.453
130PortugalGil Vicente12.453

References

[edit]
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  55. ^“I feel sorry for him” - Huddersfield Town's £1m+ star backed to come good, footballleagueworld.co.uk, 13 March 2024
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  60. ^Juho Mäkelä siirtyi Heartsiin,Yle, 31 January 2006
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