Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Help:IPA/Sorbian

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
<Help:IPA
This is thepronunciation key forIPA transcriptions of Sorbian on Wikipedia.
It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Sorbian in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishingconsensus on thetalk page first.
For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA. For the distinction between[ ],/ / and ⟨ ⟩, seeIPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Sorbian

The charts below show the way in which theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) representsLower Sorbian andUpper Sorbian pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, seeTemplate:IPA, andWikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Consonants
IPAExamplesNearest English equivalent

L
U
bbałma (U)[a]boot
bʲbjakać (U)[a]beautiful
ɕšćit (L)[a][b][c]sheep (L)
ddań (U)[a]do
dʲ[d]media
dzlicba (L)[a]lads
dʑ[a]jig (L)
dʒdźak (U)[a][c]jug
ffabula (U)[a]fool
fʲ[d]few
ɡgagać (U)[a]good
ɡʲ[d]argue
ɣ[a]good,but without the tongue touching the roof of the mouth
hhabla (U)hood
hʲ[d]heed
jjadro (U)yes
kkabat (U)[a]scar
kʲ[d]skew
llac (U)lack
lʲ[d]failure
mmač (U)moot
mʲmjaso (U)mute
nnabać (U)noon
nʲhromadźernja (U)vinyard
ŋ[e]sang
ŋʲ[e]sing
ppad (U)[a]span
pʲpjany (U)[a]spew
rʁrad (U)[f]American atom (L)
Frenchrouge (U)
rʲʁʲrjadka (U)[f]American catty (L)
Frenchrime (U)
ssadło (U)[a]soup
ʃšach (U)[a][c]rush
ttajić (U)[a]stand
tʲ[d]stew(RP)
tɕ[a][c]chip (L)
tscałta (U)[a]cats
tʃćahać (U)[a][c]chop
vvatikanski (U)[a]voodoo
vʲ[d]view
wwačka (U)boot,but without lips completely closed
wʲwjaznyć (U)betweenwetandyet
xčichawa (U)loch (Scottish); ugh
xʲ[d]huge
zzabić (U)[a]zoo
ʑ[a][c]prestige (L)
ʒžaba (U)[a][c]pleasure
Vowels
IPAExamplesNearest English equivalent

L
U
apask (U)father
ɛpesimistiski (U)[d][g]met
ɪpĕseń (U)[d][g][h]kit
ipisać (U)[g]meet
ɨpysk (U)[g]roses (for somedialects)
ɔposyć (U)off
ʊpóstniski (U)[h][i]pull
upusty (U)pool
IPAOther

L
U
ˈPrimarystress. Stress tends to fall on the first syllable of a word.
.Syllable break.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwThe contrast between the voiceless/p,pʲ,ɕ,t,tʃ,f,k,s,ʃ/ on the one hand and the voiced/b,bʲ,ʑ,d,dʒ,v,ɡ,z,ʒ/ on the other is neutralized before obstruents (with the former set occurring before voiceless obstruents and the latter set before the voiced ones), also across word boundaries. Phrase-final obstruents are all voiceless. The same applies to unpaired obstruents, so that the voiceless/ts/ and/x/ are voiced to[dz] and[ɣ] in the same contexts.
  2. ^/ʃ/ before/tɕ/ is realized as[ɕ] in Lower Sorbian.
  3. ^abcdefgThealveolo-palatal/ɕ,tɕ,ʑ/ occur only in Lower Sorbian, where they contrast with the flat postalveolar/ʃ,tʃ,ʒ/, as inPolish. Upper Sorbian has just one set of postalveolars, namely/ʃ,dʒ,tʃ,ʒ/, which are phoneticallypalato-alveolar, as in English andItalian.
  4. ^abcdefghijkIn unstressed positions, the/ɪ–ɛ/ contrast surfaces as a contrast between the palatalized[bʲ,dʲ,fʲ,ɡʲ,hʲ,kʲ,lʲ,mʲ,nʲ,pʲ,ʁʲ,tʲ,vʲ,wʲ,xʲ] (in the case of following/ɪ/) and the plain[b,d,f,ɡ,h,k,l,m,n,p,ʁ,t,v,w,x] (in the case of following/ɛ/) as both vowels are realized as[ɛ]. Those palatalized allophones also appear before/i/ and stressed/ɪ/. Among the first set, only the nasal/mʲ,nʲ/, the labial/bʲ,pʲ,wʲ/ and the uvular/ʁʲ/ have a phonemic status.
  5. ^ab[ŋ] and[ŋʲ] occur as allophones of/n/ and/nʲ/ before velar consonants.
  6. ^abIn Upper Sorbian, the Germanuvular[ʁ] has displaced the traditionalalveolar[r]. In Lower Sorbian, the latter is still more common than the uvular[ʁ]. The same applies to thepalatalized variants.
  7. ^abcdThe phonemic status of/ɛ/ and/ɨ/ on the one hand and/ɪ/ and/i/ on the other is problematic since they occur incomplementary distribution, with/ɛ/ and/ɨ/ occurring after hard consonants and/ɪ/ and/i/ after soft consonants.
  8. ^ab[ɪ] and the Upper Sorbian[ʊ] occur only in stressed syllables. In unstressed syllables, they merge with[ɛ] and[ɔ].
  9. ^Upper Sorbian/ʊ/ corresponds to Lower Sorbian/ɨ/ or/ɛ/.

Bibliography

[edit]

See also

[edit]
Comparisons
Introductory guides
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:IPA/Sorbian&oldid=1283067350"
Category:
Hidden category:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2026 Movatter.jp