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Help:IPA/Pashto

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
<Help:IPA
This is thepronunciation key forIPA transcriptions of Pashto on Wikipedia.
It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Pashto in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishingconsensus on thetalk page first.
For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA. For the distinction between[ ],/ / and ⟨ ⟩, seeIPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Pashto

The chart below explains how Wikipedia representsPashto pronunciations with theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, seeTemplate:IPA andWikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

SeePashto phonology for a more thorough discussion of the sounds of Pashto.

Consonants
IPAOrthographyRomanizationEnglish approximation
NWNESWSE
b
ب
b
bed
d
د
d
day
zd͡z
ځ
ź
zoo;
lads
d͡ʒ
ج
j
jam
ɖ
ډ
Indianday
f
ف
f
fun
ɡ
ګ
g
go
ɣ
غ
ǧ
Scousegrass
h
ه
ح
h
hat
j
ي
y
yes
k
ک
k
scan
l
ل
l
left
m
م
m
man
n
ن
n
no
ŋsong
ɳ
ڼ
Norwegian andSwedishgarn
p
پ
p
spit
q
ق
q
Multicultural London scuttle
ɾ
r
American atom
ɻ~ɽ
ړ
run(some speakers)
s
س
ث
ص
s
see
ʃ
ش
š
she
çxʂʃ
ښ
Australian andBritishhue;
Scottish loch;
General American worship;
she
t
ت
ط
š
stop
st͡s
څ
ś
cats
t͡ʃ
چ
c
exchange
ʈ
ټ
Indiantime
w
و
w
win
x
خ
x
Scottish loch
z
ز
ذ
ض
ظ
z
zoo
ʒd͡ʒʒ
ژ
ž
pleasure;
jump
ʝɡʐʒ
ږ
ǵ
Swedishjord;
go;
Eastern Caperoad;
pleasure
◌̃[a]
ں
̃
French maison
Marginal consonants
IPAOrthographyRomanizationEnglish approximation
ʔ
ع
ء
'
uh-oh
Vowels
IPAOrthographyRomanizationEnglish approximation
a
َ
ه
a
Mid-Ulster trap
ɑ
آ
َا
ā
father
e
ې
e
Australianegg
ə
ٙ
ۀ
ə
about
ɪ[b]
ِ
i
it
i[b]
ِي
i
eat
o
و
o
story
ʊ[c]
ُ
u
put
u[c]
ُو
u
cool
Diphthongs
IPAOrthographyRomanizationEnglish approximation
َی
ay
ice
ɑɪ
آی
َای
āy
Irish ride
əɪ
ٙۍ
ٙئ
əy
Canadian writer
َو
aw
loud
ɑʊ
آو
َاو
āw
Solomon Islands loud
وی
oy
boy
ُوی
uy
booyah;
Gruyère
Stress
IPAExplanation
ˈPlaced before the stressed syllable

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Appears in certain dialects.
  2. ^ab[i] and[ɪ] are infree variation.
  3. ^ab[u] and[ʊ] are infree variation.

See also

[edit]
Comparisons
Introductory guides
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