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| Hartford Whalers | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Founded | 1972 |
| History | New England Whalers 1972–1979 (WHA) Hartford Whalers 1979–1997 (NHL) Carolina Hurricanes 1997–present |
| Home arena | Boston Arena Boston Garden Big E Coliseum Springfield Civic Center Hartford Civic Center |
| City | Hartford, Connecticut |
| Team colors | Green, black, white (1972–1975) Green, gold, white (1975–1979) Green, blue, white (1979–1992) Navy, green, silver, white[1] (1992–1997) |
| Stanley Cups | 0 |
| Avco World Trophies | 1 (1972–73) |
| Conference championships | 2 (1972–73,1977–78) |
| Presidents' Trophies | 0 |
| Division championships | 4 (1972–73,1973–74,1974–75,1986–87) |
TheHartford Whalers were a professionalice hockey team based for most of its 25-year existence inHartford, Connecticut. The club played in theWorld Hockey Association (WHA) from1972 until1979, and in theNational Hockey League (NHL) from1979 to1997.
Originally based inBoston, they werecharter members of the WHA, known as theNew England Whalers for all seven seasons. After theirsecond season, the team moved one hundred miles (160 km) southwest to Hartford in April 1974;[2] five years later, the Whalers joined the NHL in the 1979NHL–WHA merger and were renamed the "Hartford Whalers" because theBoston Bruins did not want to share a geographical market with the team.[3]
After 25 years inNew England, the franchise relocated toNorth Carolina in1997 and became theCarolina Hurricanes.
The Whalers franchise was created in November 1971 when theWorld Hockey Association (WHA) awarded a franchise toNew England businessmenHoward Baldwin,W. Godfrey Wood, John Coburn and William Edward Barnes to begin play in Boston. The team began auspiciously, signing formerDetroit Red Wings starTom Webster, hard rockBoston Bruins'defensemanTed Green (the team's inauguralcaptain),Toronto Maple Leafs' defensemenRick Ley,Jim Dorey andBrad Selwood, and formerPittsburgh Penguins'goaltenderAl Smith.
New England signed an unusually large number of American players, includingMassachusetts natives and formerU.S. Olympic hockey team membersLarry Pleau (who had been a regular with theMontreal Canadiens the previous season),Kevin Ahearn,John Cunniff andPaul Hurley. Two other ex-U.S. Olympians on the Whalers' roster (Timothy Sheehy andTom Williams) had spent a significant part of their careers in Boston withBoston College and the Bruins, respectively.
The Whalers had the WHA's best regular season record in the1972–73 season. Webster led the team in scoring and through the playoffs. Behind legendary ex-Boston University head coachJack Kelley, the team defeated theWinnipeg Jets to win the inauguralWHA championship.
The club playedfirst season's home games atBoston Garden andBoston Arena. However, the Arena was too small and antiquated to sustain a WHA team while the Garden was owned by the rival NHL Bruins in which the Whalers found themselves fourth in priority for dates behind the Bruins,Boston Celtics, and even theAmerican Hockey League'sBoston Braves. Fed up with the situation, Baldwin decided to move elsewhere. In late February 1974, he announced the Whalers' upcoming relocation to Hartford, targeted for early April.[2]
Hartford was about to open a new, modern downtown arena and convention center, theHartford Civic Center. The city had hoped to get anAmerican Basketball Association (ABA) team as the main tenant, but when that fell through, city leaders got in touch with the Whalers. Aside from various minor league teams inNew Haven, the area had been largely bereft of professional hockey until the Whalers' arrival. The Civic Center was still being finished when the1974–75 season began, so the Whalers played the first part of the season atThe Big E Coliseum inWest Springfield, Massachusetts, about thirty miles (50 km) north.
On January 11,1975, the team played its first game at the Hartford Civic Center in front of a sellout crowd. The franchise remained in Hartford until it relocated to North Carolina for the1997–98 season, albeit with an interruption for three years (January 1977-February 1980) where the team elected to play at theSpringfield Civic Center when heavy snow and rain caused the roof of the Hartford arena to collapse.[4][5]
Though they never again won the WHA championship, the New England Whalers were a successful team, never missing the playoffs in league history, and finishing first in their division three times. They had a more stable roster than most WHA teams: Ley, Webster, Selwood, Pleau, andTommy Earl played over 350 games each with the club. The team scored a major coup when it signed legendGordie Howe and his sonsMark andMarty from theHouston Aeros in 1977.
The Whalers recorded losing records in their first two full seasons in Hartford, their final two WHA seasons saw more success. They went to the finals again in1978, with a veteran team spearheaded by the Howes—50-year-old Gordie led the team in scoring—future NHL starsGordie Roberts andMike Rogers, All-Star defensemanRon Plumb, and forwardsJohn McKenzie,Dave Keon andMike Antonovich, and possessed the league's best defense. The next season was not as great, however, but while age finally caught up with Gordie Howe, the slack was picked up byAndre Lacroix, the WHA's all-time leading scorer, acquired from the Aeros.
As the Whalers were one of the most stable WHA teams, the club was one of the four franchises admitted to theNHL when the rival leaguesmerged in 1979. Unlike the other former WHA teams, the Whalers were not stripped of most of their players. The Howes, Rogers, Ley, Keon, Smith, Roberts and Lacroix are the New England Whalers players who stayed on the team as it made the transition to the NHL and became the Hartford Whalers. (In the case of the Howes, Detroit intentionally turned down their option to re-sign longtime Red Wing Gordie, out of respect for his legacy already in place there.) Only Selwood,George Lyle andWarren Miller were reclaimed by their former NHL teams. The Whalers were the only American-based WHA team to join the NHL.
The New England Whalers renamed themselves the Hartford Whalers in May 1979,[7] at the insistence of theBoston Bruins who objected to the team naming themselves for New England.[8] Connecticut-based graphic designer Peter Good (1942–2023)[9] was hired by the Jack Lardis Associatesadvertising agency to design a new logo for the team.[6][10][11][12] Good put a whale's tail over a "W", allowing the negative space between the two shapes to create an "H". Good also helped design the team's new uniforms for the 1979–80 season in the team's new colors of green and blue.
The Whalers were never as successful in the NHL as they had been in the WHA. They recorded only three winning seasons in their 18 years in the NHL, made theStanley Cup playoffs eight times and won only one playoff series, earning the nickname "The Forever .500s" in mocking jest of their winning percentage. Whenever they did make the playoffs, they faced the near-certainty of having to get past the Boston Bruins or Montreal Canadiens to make it to the conference finals. The team developed a heated rivalry with the Bruins because they were based only 100 miles northeast of Hartford and the fact they used to play in the same arena. Home games against the Bruins usually attracted the Whalers' largest crowds, as many Bruins fans followed their team to Hartford. The Whalers had an all-time head-to-head record of 37–69–12 against Boston.
The Whalers were hampered by numerous off-ice factors. Hartford was the smallest American market in the NHL and was located on the traditional dividing line between the home territories for Boston and New York area teams. This limited the team's marketability. Additionally, for most of the Whalers' tenure as an NHL team, the Hartford Civic Center was one of the smallest arenas in the league. At its maximum, it seated just 15,635 for hockey. The team averaged over 14,000 fans only twice in its 15 years at the Civic Center. They averaged only 13,867 from 1980 to 1997. Most of their sellouts came when either the Bruins, theNew York Islanders, or theNew York Rangers played in Hartford, bringing thousands of their own fans with them.
Upon joining the NHL, the Whalers were placed in the Norris Division of the Wales Conference. Their first NHL season in1979–80 looked somewhat promising. They were led byMike Rogers,Blaine Stoughton,Dave Keon,Mark Howe,Rick Ley, NHL legendGordie Howe and the all-time WHA leading scorer,Andre Lacroix, along with the franchise's first starting goaltender,Al Smith. The Whalers also acquired another NHL legend,Bobby Hull, near theNHL trade deadline in 1980. They finished the season with 73 points and a playoff berth and had the best record of the four former WHA franchises that entered the NHL in 1979–80. The Whalers remained the most recent first-year expansion franchise to make the playoffs in their inaugural season, along with the1979–80 Edmonton Oilers until the2017–18 Vegas Golden Knights accomplished the feat. In the first round of the playoffs, the Whalers were swept by theMontreal Canadiens three games to none. Following this season, Gordie Howe, Bobby Hull and Andre Lacroix all announced their retirements from professional hockey.
Following the 1979–80 season, the Whalers had many aging veterans left over from their WHA days. To make matters worse, the Whalers reputation of making disastrous trades began to unfold, as the team began to trade away stars for mediocre players in an attempt to gain depth, with one notable example being when they traded star defenseman Mark Howe and their first NHL scoring leader, Mike Rogers, in separate deals for players and draft picks which never panned out, and also swapped defensive-defensemanGordie Roberts, who would go on to play 15 remaining professional seasons, for the remaining half of the season ofMike Fidler's NHL career. For the1981–82 season, the NHL realigned its divisions and the Whalers were resituated in the Adams Division of the Wales Conference. The Whalers bottomed out in the1982–83 season with a record of 19–54–7 (45 points), ranked 20th out of 21 teams in the NHL standings. On May 2, 1983, the Whalers hiredEmile Francis as their new general manager to rebuild the team. About two months later, on July 7, Francis hiredJack Evans to be the Whalers' new head coach. By the end of the1986–87 season, Francis had cut or traded away every player from the 1982–83 Whalers' roster save forRon Francis,Paul MacDermid, andPaul Lawless.
The team had a brief period of success in the1985–86 and1986–87 seasons. The Whalers began 1985–86 looking like a playoff contender. By the end of January, they had a record of 26–20–1 for 53 points after 47 games. At this time, however, the Whalers began to struggle when they lost their franchise player Ron Francis and star goal scorerKevin Dineen to injuries. As a result, the Whalers struggled through February, winning just two games in the month and in danger of missing the playoffs for the sixth year in a row. In March, Francis and Dineen returned from their injuries and the Whalers put up a record of 12–4–2 in the months of March and April. The Whalers finished fourth in theAdams Division in the 1985–86 regular season, earning themselves a playoff berth for the first time since 1980. The Whalers went on to eliminate the first-placeQuebec Nordiques in a three-game sweep in the first round, winning their first, and only, NHL playoff series in Hartford. The Whalers then pushed the division finals to seven games, losing the final game 2–1 in overtime to the eventualStanley Cup champions, theMontreal Canadiens.
The following season, 1986–87, the Whalers won their lone division championship, led by centers Ron Francis andRay Ferraro, emerging winger Kevin Dineen, defensemanUlf Samuelsson, superstar goaltenderMike Liut and scorerSylvain Turgeon. The 93 points earned that season were the most they would earn as an NHL team in Hartford; however, they were quickly eliminated in the first round by the Nordiques. The Whalers started the series strongly, winning the first two games at home, but, beginning in Game 3, the Nordiques were able to successfully take the Whalers off their game by playing a tough, chippy style of hockey. As a result, both teams broke NHL records in penalty minutes for an individual playoff game and a whole playoff series. The Nordiques won the next four games and thus the series, four games to two. While Hartford would make the playoffs for the next five seasons in a row, they never came close to duplicating their previous success, with one exception in the1989–90 season.
In 1989–90, the Whalers finished seventh overall in the NHL standings and fourth overall in the Wales Conference, with 85 points. This was the franchise's second-highest point total in the NHL while located in Hartford. The regular season was highlighted by captain Ron Francis putting up career highs in goals (32), assists (69) and points (101). Later in his career, Francis was only able to exceed 101 points once (in 1995–96) and never again exceeded 32 goals in a single season. At the trade deadline, the Whalers first year general managerEddie Johnston made the first in a series of destructive trades by sending franchise goaltender Mike Liut to theWashington Capitals in exchange for centerYvon Corriveau. Liut was having a career year during the 1989–90 season and this trade left the Whalers with sophomore goaltenderPeter Sidorkiewicz as their starter, with rookieKay Whitmore as the backup.
The Whalers went on to face the Boston Bruins in the first round of the playoffs. In Game 4, the Whalers were in front of their home crowd with a two games to one series lead and a 5–2 lead in the game entering the third period. Bruins starting goaltenderReggie Lemelin was struggling throughout the series and was replaced by backupAndy Moog in the third period. At the same time, Peter Sidorkiewicz began struggling in goal for the Whalers, and the Bruins scored four unanswered goals in the third period, winning the game 6–5. Sidorkiewicz struggled for the rest of the series and Moog was spectacular for the Bruins. Without Liut, the Whalers had to either stick with Sidorkiewicz, which they did, or use the unproven rookie, Kay Whitmore, in goal. Goaltending turned out to be one of the big differences in this series and the Bruins won it in seven games.
On March 4, 1991, Francis was traded to thePittsburgh Penguins, along with Ulf Samuelsson andGrant Jennings, in exchange forJohn Cullen,Zarley Zalapski andJeff Parker. Francis was one of the most popular players on the team, and held nearly every significant offensive record in the franchise's history, both in the WHA and NHL. The trade was savagely condemned by Whalers fans, few of whom believedThe Hockey News assessment that the Whalers had actually come out on the better end of the trade. Parker would only play four games in Hartford before suffering a concussion and a knee injury within two weeks of each other, effectively ending his NHL career. The Francis trade was made all the more painful when Francis and Samuelsson promptly helped lead the Penguins to two consecutive Stanley Cup titles. Coincidentally, Eddie Johnston, the Hartford general manager who had orchestrated the Francis trade, would follow him to Pittsburgh as the Penguins' head coach two years later.
The trades that Johnston made, particularly the Ron Francis trade, proved to be disastrous for the Whalers, since the players acquired did not meet the team's expectations, leaving the Whalers depleted of talent and costing them substantial goodwill in Hartford.
The Whalers went to the playoffs for the final time in1991–92 behindJimmy Roberts' coaching, despite winning only 26 games. In those days, however, the top four teams in each division made the playoffs, regardless of record. They faced the heavily-favored Montreal Canadiens in the division semifinals. The Whalers lost Game 1 by a score of 2–0 and Game 2 by a score of 5–2, creating the expectation that the Canadiens would sweep the Whalers out of the first round, as they did in the 1989 playoffs. However, the Whalers came back home to win Games 3 and 4 by scores of 5–2 and 3–1, respectively. The main turning point in the series came in the second period of Game 5 — the Whalers had a 3–1 lead midway through the second period, where the Canadiens began rushing the crease and getting in the face of Whalers goaltenderFrank Pietrangelo to distract him. The strategy worked, as the Canadiens scored four unanswered goals in the final five minutes of the second period. These goals were not called back, since this was before the time when the NHL began strictly enforcing crease infractions on goals. The Whalers lost Game 5 by a score of 7–4. The Whalers came back to win Game 6 by a score of 2–1 just 24 seconds into overtime on a goal byYvon Corriveau. The series went back to Montreal for game 7 and the Whalers lost a dramatic doubleovertime game by a score of 3–2, asRuss Courtnall scored on a turnaround shot against Pietrangelo. Corriveau had an excellent chance for a second consecutive overtime winner in the first overtime period on a breakaway, but his shot missed the net. It was the last time the Whalers would qualify for the playoffs for the rest of their time in Hartford.
Roberts was fired thereafter, along with general manager Eddie Johnston. At the end of the three-year Johnston era, only seven players remained from the Whalers' active roster prior to Johnston taking over as general manager. Those players were forwardsEd Kastelic andTerry Yake; defensemenRandy Ladouceur,Brad Shaw andAdam Burt; and goaltenders Peter Sidorkiewicz and Kay Whitmore. During the summer of 1992, following Johnston's departure, Shaw and Whitmore were traded away, Kastelic left via free agency and Sidorkiewicz was lost to theOttawa Senators in the1992 NHL expansion draft.
In the summer of 1992, the Whalers hiredBrian Burke to replace Eddie Johnston as general manager to rebuild the Whalers. Burke had worked for theVancouver Canucks, helping them build the team that eventually went to the1994 Stanley Cup Finals. Burke hiredPaul Holmgren to be the Whalers' new head coach. Holmgren had been the head coach of thePhiladelphia Flyers. Holmgren immediately namedPat Verbeek the new captain and he ended up playing on a line with young starsAndrew Cassels andGeoff Sanderson. The Whalers also acquired goaltenderSean Burke in exchange for former first-round draft pickBobby Holik. Cassels, Sanderson and Sean Burke remained star players for the Whalers through their final season in Hartford. In addition, future NHL starMichael Nylander began his NHL career with the Whalers during the1992–93 season. Since the 1992–93 season was a rebuilding year for the Whalers, they finished the season with only 58 points, the second-worst point total in franchise history, and missed the playoffs for the first time since 1985.
The Whalers entered the1993–94 season as members of the Northeast Division of the Eastern Conference, and with high hopes from a core of young talented players. The Whalers were also able to draft defensemanChris Pronger, who began his career with the Whalers, playing alongside veteran defensemanBrad McCrimmon, and later became an NHL star. However, problems began at the management level when general manager Brian Burke announced he would resign when the season began to take an executive position with the NHL. In addition, Burke had some disagreements with Whalers owner Richard Gordon. After Burke left, Holmgren took over as both the head coach and general manager. The Whalers started off the season poorly. Holmgren felt he was unable to handle the job of general manager and head coach, so he madePierre McGuire the new head coach. The coaching change did not help the Whalers, however, since McGuire was not popular with the players; the Whalers continued to struggle. The Whalers reached a low point in the season when six players and two assistant coaches were arrested inBuffalo, New York, after being involved in a bar room brawl. Pronger was one of the players arrested; he was 19 years of age at the time, two years below than the legal drinking age in the State of New York. Around this same time, Paul Holmgren checked himself into rehab foralcohol addiction after being arrested with a DUI inSimsbury. The Whalers finished the season with 63 points, only a five-point improvement from the previous season. One bright spot for the Whalers was the emergence of Sean Burke as their franchise and star goaltender. Another highlight of the 1993–94 season was whenBrian Propp scored his 1,000th career NHL point with the Whalers. Propp announced his retirement after the season.
In the summer of 1994, the Whalers were purchased, in a deal brokered by the Connecticut Development Authority, byCompuware CEOPeter Karmanos, along with partnersThomas Thewes andJim Rutherford. Rutherford became the team's new general manager and Holmgren returned as the head coach. The new ownership wanted to turn the team into a winner for the lockout-shortened1994–95 season, so Rutherford went out to the free agent market and signedJimmy Carson andSteven Rice. On draft day, the Whalers selected the highly ratedJeff O'Neill in the first round. Rutherford also acquired defensemanGlen Wesley from the Boston Bruins in exchange for three first-round draft picks (Kyle McLaren,Johnathan Aitken andSergei Samsonov). Despite these acquisitions, the Whalers struggled at the beginning of the season, starting off with a record of 2–7–2. In mid-February, the Whalers began improving, led by their top line of Sanderson, Cassels and Verbeek, along with franchise goaltender Sean Burke. For the next 30 games, the Whalers put up a record of 16–11–3 and it appeared as if the Whalers were on their way to their first playoff berth since 1992. Unfortunately, the Whalers played poorly down the stretch, winning only one game in the last seven and missed the playoffs by four points.
Before the beginning of the1995–96 season, the Whalers management became frustrated with the slow development of highly rated prospect Chris Pronger. As a result, Pronger was sent to theSt. Louis Blues in exchange forBrendan Shanahan. Shanahan was not happy with the trade even before playing a single game in Hartford. However, he was immediately made the team's new captain. The Whalers won their first four games of the season, but then struggled for the rest of the calendar year of 1995. As a result,Paul Maurice replaced Holmgren as head coach in November. On December 28, 1995, the Whalers received a morale boost when they reacquired one of their most popular players from the 1980s, Kevin Dineen. His skills and leadership had an immediate impact on the team, as the Whalers began playing significantly better in January. Despite the strong finish in the second half of the season, the Whalers were unable to recover from their poor start and they missed the playoffs for the fourth year in a row.
Before the beginning of the1996–97 season, Brendan Shanahan ended his silence about his displeasure about playing in Hartford. He demanded a trade out of Hartford because he claimed he did not want to play in a small market for a team with an uncertain future about its location. Whalers fans and local media condemned Shanahan for his comments and he was immediately stripped of his captaincy; Kevin Dineen took over the role. After the second game of the season, Shanahan was traded (along withBrian Glynn) to theDetroit Red Wings forKeith Primeau,Paul Coffey and a first-round draft pick. Despite these problems, the Whalers got off to a very good start, with a 14–7–6 record after the first 27 games, sitting in first in their division. They were led by a strong first line of Sanderson, Cassels and Dineen along with a solid second line of Primeau, O'Neill andSami Kapanen. During the calendar year of 1996, the Whalers achieved a record of 41–30–10 in 81 games. In 1997, following the good start, the Whalers' season began to slip away. This included a nine-game losing streak in January and a six-game losing streak in March. Despite the poor performance down the stretch, the Whalers still had an opportunity to make the playoffs in the final week of the season. However, the Whalers lost two games on the road to Ottawa and the New York Islanders, which eliminated them from the playoffs before their final regular season game against theTampa Bay Lightning.
Owner Peter Karmanos pledged to keep the Whalers in the city of Hartford for four years when he purchased the team in 1994. However, two years later, frustrated with lackluster attendance and little corporate support, he announced that if the Whalers were unable to sell at least 11,000 season tickets for the1996–97 season, he would likely move the team.[13] Furthermore, ownership only made season tickets available in full-season (41 games) packages, eliminating the popular six-, 9-, 10- and 20-game mini-plans in a strategy largely designed to spur purchases from corporations and wealthier individuals. Sales were underwhelming at the beginning of the campaign, and at the end of the1995–96 season, it was still unknown whether the Whalers would stay in Connecticut past 1998 or move elsewhere. However, thanks to an aggressive civic campaign and the efforts of many fans, the Whalers announced that they would stay in Connecticut through at least 1997, one year shy of his original promise. The "Save the Whale" campaign netted season ticket sales totaling 8,563 in less than a 45-day span, despite the Whalers raising ticket prices by an average of 20 percent, eliminating partial ticket plans and increasing the deposit amount for season tickets by 750 percent. This represented an expansion of over 3,500 tickets from the existing base.[14]
In early 1997,Connecticut GovernorJohn G. Rowland stated that he did not want to spend Connecticut taxpayer dollars to fund a new arena in Hartford. Despite this, negotiations between the Whalers and Rowland to build a new $147.5 million arena seemed to be going well. Talks fell apart when Karmanos wanted an additional $45 million to cover losses during the three years the new arena was to be built. The Whalers ultimately announced that they would be leaving Hartford after the 1996–97 season. This marks one of the few times that a team announced it would leave its current city without having already announced an agreement with a new one. Karmanos had discussed relocating the Whalers toNorfolk, Virginia (which would have been the first major sports team for that market) as theHampton Roads Rhinos, but the failure of a season-ticket drive in Norfolk, coupled with a lack of an adequate arena, led to those plans being canceled. Karmanos stated that Rowland had no intention of making a serious offer to keep the Whalers in Connecticut since Rowland harbored hopes to bring aNational Football League (NFL) franchise to the State. Rowland went on to negotiate a tentative deal that would bring theNew England Patriots to Connecticut, but those talks also fell apart after the state and Patriots ownership failed to reach an agreement on a new stadium, instead choosing to stay in Foxborough to build what would becomeGillette Stadium.[15][16]
On April 13, 1997, the Whalers played their last game in Hartford, defeating theTampa Bay Lightning 2–1. Team captainKevin Dineen, who had returned to Hartford midway through the 1995–96 season after being acquired in a trade with thePhiladelphia Flyers, scored the final goal in Whalers history. On May 6, 1997, Karmanos announced the team would move toRaleigh, North Carolina, to become theCarolina Hurricanes, playing its first two seasons in North Carolina at theGreensboro Coliseum while awaiting arena construction in Raleigh, a year earlier than planned. Talks withNashville,Columbus, and evenSuburban Detroit were discussed before bringing the Whalers to North Carolina.
The following summer in 1997, theBinghamton Rangers, theAmerican Hockey League (AHL) affiliate of theNew York Rangers, relocated to the Hartford market to take the place of the Whalers, renaming themselves theHartford Wolf Pack.[17] Former Whalers owner Howard Baldwin acquired the right to manage the team in 2010 and announced that the Wolf Pack were changing their name to the Connecticut Whale in the middle of the 2010–11 season, adopting the Whalers' old green-blue-white palette.[18] The team changed back to the Hartford Wolf Pack after the Rangers terminated the relationship following the 2012–13 season.[19]
Glen Wesley was the last Whaler still active with the Hartford/Carolina franchise, upon his retirement on June 5, 2008, though his stint was not continuous, playing seven games for theToronto Maple Leafs at the end of the2002–03 season after a deadline deal before re-signing with Carolina in the 2003 off-season.[20]Craig Adams was the last player drafted in Whalers' history. However, Adams did not become a member of the team until 2000, after the team had already moved to North Carolina, and he retired in 2015.[21]
GoaltenderJean-Sebastien Giguere was the final former Hartford Whalers player still playing in the NHL; he retired after the end of the2013–14 season.[22]Robert Petrovicky was the last former Whaler active in professional hockey, playing in European leagues through the end of the 2015–16 season.
As the New England Whalers, the team generally wore dark green and white uniforms with a similar style to the iconicDetroit Red Wings uniforms. The uniforms feature the team roundel in front and the Pucky logo on either shoulder. In 1974, the white uniform added yellow trim and replaced the roundel logo with the "harpoon W" logo, and the following year, the green uniform adopted the same elements. In 1977, the striping on the waist and socks was modified.
After becoming the Hartford Whalers, the team adopted its most iconic uniform design: green and white uniforms with blue, white and green stripes and the new Peter Good-designed logo in front. The design underwent a few cosmetic changes, such as wearingCooperalls in the 1982–83 season, switching from angular to straight sleeve stripes and back during the early 1990s, and removing the Pucky logo in 1985.
For the Whalers' final years in Hartford, the team switched their primary colors to dark blue and added silver accents to the logo and striping. The numbers received extra contrasting trim.
In 2018, the Hurricanes announced they would wear green Hartford Whalers throwback uniforms during two games against theBoston Bruins, first on December 23, 2018, at home and again on March 5, 2019, in Boston.[23] The announcement was generally viewed as positive recognition of the roots of the Hurricane franchise, although not all former Whalers' fans approved of the use.[24][25] The Hurricanes again wore the Whalers uniforms for a home game against the Los Angeles Kings, on January 11, 2020.[26] Its fourth appearance came on January 29, 2022, against the New Jersey Devils.[27] The most recent appearance came on March 26, 2023, in a 4–3 shootout loss to the Bruins.
Adidas' "Reverse Retro" program in 2021 saw the Hurricanes wear silver versions of the classic Whalers uniform, bridging both Whalers eras in the design.[28]
In the 2023–24 season, the Hurricanes wore a white version of the Whalers uniform against the Devils, and donnedCooperalls in pregame warmups.[29] The same white uniforms were worn for a game against theBuffalo Sabres the following season, on February 27, 2025.
Unlike most sports teams at any level the Whalers' had an official theme song. The song was entitled "Brass Bonanza", and was a tune composed and arranged by Jacques Ysaye (under the pseudonym of Jack Say), originally called "Evening Beat".[30] The song was a big hit with the team, Whalers fans, and even fans of other NHL teams and was played at home games when the Whalers entered the rink for warmups and also after they scored a goal. It was introduced in the mid-1970s on the B side of a souvenir record of team radio-broadcast highlights while they were still named the New England Whalers and playing in the WHA. However, in 1992, then-general manager Brian Burke cancelled the use of the song because he said "there were players who were embarrassed by it", and replaced it with a goal horn and the song "Hot, Hot, Hot" byBuster Poindexter, then a year later, "Rock and Roll Part 2" byGary Glitter. While the goal horn is still used by the Hurricanes today, "Brass Bonanza" was quickly reintroduced after Burke left the team the following year.[31]
The song is still very popular with Hartford crowds and continues to occasionally be played atPeoplesBank Arena events, including atHartford Wolf Pack/Connecticut Whale games from 2011 to 2013 and at theUniversity of Connecticut'sbasketball andmen's ice hockey games. The song plays whenever a player on the city's minor-league baseball team, theHartford Yard Goats, hits a home run. It was also previously used by the Whalers' AHL affiliate, theBinghamton Whalers, theDanbury Whalers of theFederal Hockey League (FHL), andQuinnipiac University'smen's andwomen's ice hockey teams. It has also been played atFenway Park inBoston duringBoston Red Sox games in between innings for several years.Rock bands have been known to play the song during shows in Connecticut, most notablyThe Zambonis. The song was played when the Carolina Hurricanes scored a goal on an event called heritage night where the Hurricanes dressed in Whalers attire. TheFlorida Everblades, a former affiliate of the Hurricanes in theECHL, play the song after every home game atHertz Arena. The song was also adopted by the city's soccer team,Hartford Athletic, and by thePremier Hockey Federation's Connecticut Whale, being played after goals scored by the teams.[32] The Victoria Royals of theWHL - Western Hockey League - have used the theme for goals since 2017.[33]
The official mascot of the Whalers was named "Pucky The Whale" and most commonly referred to as "Pucky". Depicted as a green whale, it was the team's secondary logo appearing on the shoulders of their jerseys from the 1970s WHA days until the mid 1980s.[11] In the 2010s a new mascot costume version of Pucky was making appearances around Connecticut.
The Whalers had a 281–236–38 regular season record, and a 41–33 playoff record in the WHA, along with three division titles and oneAvco World Trophy.[34] In the NHL, the team had a 534–709–177 regular season record, and a 18–31 playoff record, along with one division title.[35]
Players
Builders
Note: includes both WHA Whalers and NHL Whalers
| Hartford Whalers retired numbers | ||||
| No. | Player | Position | Tenure | No. Retirement |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Rick Ley | D | 1972–1981 | December 26, 1982 |
| 9 | Gordie Howe | RW | 1977–1980 | February 18, 1981 |
| 19 | John McKenzie | RW | 1977–1979 | February 27, 1980 |
The retirement of McKenzie's number was notable, in so far as it was one of the only three instances in NHL history (the others being the NHLQuebec Nordiques retiringJ. C. Tremblay's number and theOttawa Senators retiringFrank Finnigan's number) that an NHL franchise retired the number of a player who had never played for it while the franchise was in the NHL.
After the move to North Carolina, the Hurricanes returned number 2 and 19 to circulation;Glen Wesley was the only player to wear number 2 in Carolina before that number was re-retired in 2009 in his honor. Howe's number 9 remained officially retired by Carolina, and has never been issued since the relocation to North Carolina, but there is no banner to acknowledge it.[36]
Note: This list includes draft picks from both theWHA andNHL.
These are the top-ten point-scorers in Hartford Whalers' history, combining NHL and WHA totals.
Legend: Pos = Position; GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; P/G = Points per game
| Player | Pos | GP | G | A | Pts | P/G |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ron Francis | C | 714 | 264 | 557 | 821 | 1.14 |
| Kevin Dineen | RW | 587 | 235 | 268 | 503 | 0.85 |
| Mike Rogers | C | 434 | 182 | 285 | 467 | 1.08 |
| Tom Webster | RW | 352 | 220 | 205 | 425 | 1.21 |
| Pat Verbeek | RW | 433 | 192 | 211 | 403 | 0.93 |
| Mark Howe | LW/D | 360 | 123 | 273 | 396 | 1.10 |
| Blaine Stoughton | RW | 393 | 228 | 161 | 389 | 0.99 |
| Larry Pleau | RW | 468 | 157 | 215 | 372 | .79 |
| Geoff Sanderson | LW | 439 | 189 | 163 | 352 | .80 |
| Ray Ferraro | C | 442 | 157 | 194 | 351 | .79 |
During its existence the team was affiliated with the following teams:[37]
The Whalers may be gone, but they will never be forgotten. Adapted for the Whalers' move to the NHL in 1979 from the World Hockey Association, the classic green-and-blue logo features a W with the tail of a whale on the top. While that alone would make for a great design, the H for Hartford, formed by the negative space between the W and the tail, puts this one over the top. Hartford used this logo until 1992, then modernized it and added silver for the 1992-93 season. The logo was retired following 1996-97, when the Whalers became the Carolina Hurricanes.
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