Hans Jacob Reissner,[1] also known asJacob Johannes Reissner[2] (18 January 1874,Berlin – 2 October 1967,Mt. Angel, Oregon), was a Germanaeronautical engineer whose avocation was mathematical physics. DuringWorld War I he was awarded theIron Cross second class (for civilians) for his pioneering work onaircraft design.
Reissner was born into a wealthy Berlin family that benefited from an inheritance from his great-uncle on his mother's side. As a young engineering graduate, he spent a year in the U.S. working as a draftsman.[3] After this year, he broadened his academic interests to include physics. As a young academic, he published mathematical papers on engineering problems.
Before World War I, Reissner designed the first successful all-metal aircraft, the Reissner Canard (or Ente) with both skin and structure made of metal. This was constructed with assistance fromHugo Junkers who had previously shown little interest in aviation. Both were professors at theUniversity of Aachen. The first flight was made on May 23, 1912, with Robert Gsell at the controls.[4][5]
During the Nazi regime Reissner was able to work in the aircraft industry although he did not have anAryan certificate. In 1935 he lost his post atTechnische Universität Berlin due to his Jewish ancestry,[6] and in 1938 he emigrated to the United States. He taught at theIllinois Institute of Technology (1938–44) and thePolytechnic Institute of Brooklyn (1944–54).
It was this engineer, rather than a physicist or mathematician, who first solved Einstein's equation for the metric of a charged point mass.[7] His closed-form solution, rediscovered by several other physicists within the next few years, is now called theReissner–Nordström metric.
Eric Reissner (Max Erich Reissner, 1913–1996), his son, developedMindlin–Reissner plate theory.[8]
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