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Hainanese Transliteration Scheme

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Transliteration of Chinese
Mandarin
Wu
Yue
Min
Gan
Hakka
Xiang
Polylectal
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TheHainanese Transliteration Scheme (Chinese:海南話拼音方案) is a romanization scheme developed by theGuangdong Provincial Education Department in September 1960 as one of four systems collectively referred to asGuangdong Romanization. The scheme describes theWenchang dialect spoken inWenchang,Hainan which is considered to be theprestige dialect ofHainanese. At the time of the scheme's creation, Hainan was part ofGuangdong, until it was separated to form its own province in 1988. This system utilises theLatin alphabet with superscript numbers to representtone.

System

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Letters

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This system uses the Latin alphabet, excluding the letters⟨c⟩,⟨f⟩,⟨j⟩,⟨k⟩,⟨q⟩,⟨r⟩,⟨t⟩,⟨w⟩ and⟨x⟩.

Initials

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LetterExampleIPA
b[ʔb]/[ɓ]
p[pʰ]/[ɸ]
m[m]
v[v]/[b]
d[t]
dd[ʔd]/[ɗ]
n[n]
l[l]
g[k]
ng[ŋ]
h[x]
hh[h]
z[ts]
s[s]
y[z]

Finals

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i [i] 医u [u] 呜
a [a] 亚ia [ia] 也ua [ua] 换
o [o] 哦io [iɔ] 喲
e [ɛ] 下ue [ue] 话
ai [ai] 哀uai [uai] 坏
oi [ɔi] 鞋ui [ui] 貴
ao [au] 凹iao [iau] 妖
ou [ɔu] 歐iu [iu] 柚
am [am] 暗iam [iam] 厌
im [im] 音
an [an] 安uan [uan] 弯
in [in] 烟un [un] 温
ang [aŋ] 红iang [iaŋ] 央uang [uaŋ] 汪
eng [eŋ] 英
ong [ɔŋ] 翁iong [iɔŋ] ()
ab [ap] 盒iab [iap] ()
ib [ip] 邑
ad [at] 遏uad [uat] 挖
id [it] 乙ud [ut] 核
ag [ak] ()iag [iak] ()uag [uak] ()
eg [ek] 益
og [ok] 喔iog [iok] 育

Tones

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Tone number12345678
Example
di1

di2

di3

di4

di5

di6

did7

did8
Tone contour˨˦ (24)˨˩ (21)˨˩˩ (211)˧˥ (35)˧ (33)˥ (5)˧ (3)˥ (55)

See also

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References

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  • Liang, Yougang 梁猷刚 (1988).Hǎinán yīn zìdiǎn: Pǔtōnghuà duìzhào海南音字典: 普通话对照 (in Chinese). Guangdong renmin chubanshe. pp. 455–456.ISBN 7-218-00195-5.
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