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HMSCupar

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hunt-class minesweeper of the Royal Navy from World War I

History
United Kingdom
NameCupar
BuilderA McMillan & Son,Dumbarton
Launched27 March 1918
FateSunk 5 May 1919 by a mine in theNorth Sea
General characteristics
Class & typeHunt-classminesweeper,Aberdare sub-class
Displacement800long tons (813 t)
Length213 ft (64.9 m)o/a
Beam28 ft 6 in (8.7 m)
Draught7 ft 6 in (2.3 m)
Installed power
Propulsion2 shafts; 2triple-expansion steam engines
Speed16knots (30 km/h; 18 mph)
Range1,500 nmi (2,800 km; 1,700 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Complement74
Armament

HMSCupar was aHunt-classminesweeper built for theRoyal Navy duringWorld War I. Completed in 1918, the ship sank after striking a mine in 1919.

Design and description

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TheAberdare sub-class were enlarged versions of the original Hunt-class ships with a more powerful armament. The ships displaced 750long tons (760 t) at normal load[1] and 930 long tons (940 t) atfull load.[2] They measured 231 feet (70.4 m)long overall with abeam of 28 feet 6 inches (8.7 m) and adraught of 7 feet 6 inches (2.3 m). The ships' complement consisted of 74 officers andratings.[1]

The ships had twovertical triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one shaft using steam provided by twoYarrow boilers. The engines produced a total of 2,200indicated horsepower (1,600 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 16knots (30 km/h; 18 mph). They carried a maximum of 185 long tons (188 t) of coal[1] which gave them a range of 1,500nautical miles (2,800 km; 1,700 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph).[3]

TheAberdare sub-class was armed with aquick-firing (QF) four-inch (102 mm) gun forward of thebridge and a QF twelve-pounder (3-inch (76.2 mm))anti-aircraft gun aft.[1] Some ships were fitted withQF six-pounder (2.2-inch (57 mm)) Hotchkiss guns orQF three-pounder (1.5-inch (37 mm)) Hotchkiss guns in lieu of the twelve-pounder.[3]

Construction and career

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Cupar, the first ship of her name in the Royal Navy, was built byA McMillan & Son with the name ofRosslare at theirshipyard inDumbarton, Scotland. The ship was renamedCupar in 1918 andlaunched on 27 March 1918. She sank off theTyne after striking a mine on 5 May 1919.[4]

See also

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Citations

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  1. ^abcdPreston, p. 98
  2. ^Lenton, p. 250
  3. ^abCocker, p. 76
  4. ^Colledge, Warlow & Bush, p. 68

Bibliography

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  • Cocker, M. P. (1993).Mine Warfare Vessels of the Royal Navy: 1908 to Date. Airlife Publishing.ISBN 1-85310-328-4.
  • Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben & Bush, Steve (2020).Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy from the 15th Century to the Present (5th revised and updated ed.). Seaforth Publishing.ISBN 978-1-5267-9327-0.
  • Lenton, H. T. (1998).British & Empire Warships of the Second World War. Naval Institute Press.ISBN 1-55750-048-7.
  • Preston, Antony (1985). "Great Britain and Empire Forces". In Gray, Randal (ed.).Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. Naval Institute Press. pp. 1–104.ISBN 0-85177-245-5.

References

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Belvoir group
Aberdare group
Survey ships
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1919
Shipwrecks
Other incidents
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HMS_Cupar&oldid=1326569375"
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