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HD 8574

Coordinates:Sky map01h 25m 12.5168s, +28° 34′ 00.096″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Pisces
HD 8574 / Bélénos
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
ConstellationPisces[1]
Right ascension01h 25m 12.51573s[2]
Declination+28° 34′ 00.1030″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)+7.12[1]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stagemain sequence[3]
Spectral typeF8[1]
B−Vcolor index0.577±0.011[1]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+19.05±0.14[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: 251.270mas/yr[2]
Dec.: −157.570mas/yr[2]
Parallax (π)22.3056±0.0218 mas[2]
Distance146.2 ± 0.1 ly
(44.83 ± 0.04 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)3.88[1]
Details[4]
Mass1.144±0.003 M
Radius1.39±0.01 R
Luminosity2.335±0.001 L
Surface gravity (log g)4.21±0.03 cgs
Temperature6,065±6 K
Metallicity[Fe/H]−0.06[5] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)6.6[6] km/s
Age5.0±0.1 Gyr
Other designations
Bélénos,BD+27°225,GC 1710,HD 8574,HIP 6643,SAO 74702,LTT 10508,NLTT 4709[7]
Database references
SIMBADdata
Exoplanet Archivedata

HD 8574 is a single[8]star in theequatorialconstellation ofPisces. It can be viewed with binoculars or a telescope, but not with the naked eye having a lowapparent visual magnitude of +7.12.[1] The distance to this object is 146 light-years based onparallax, and it has anabsolute magnitude of 3.88.[1] The star is drifting further away from the Sun with aradial velocity of +19 km/s.[2] It has a relatively highproper motion, advancing across thecelestial sphere at the rate of 0.298 arc seconds per annum.[9]

The star HD 8574 is namedBélénos. The name was selected in theNameExoWorlds campaign byFrance, during the 100th anniversary of theIAU.Bélénos was the god of light, of the Sun, and of health inGaulish mythology.[10][11]

This object is anF-type star with astellar classification of F8[1] and unknownluminosity class. The star is five[4] billion years old and is spinning with aprojected rotational velocity of 6.6 km/s.[6] It has 1.1 times themass of the Sun and 1.4 times theSun's radius. The star is radiating 2.3 times theluminosity of the Sun from itsphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 6,065 K.

In 2001, anextrasolar planet in aneccentric orbit was announced by theEuropean Southern Observatory.[12] The discovery was published in 2003.[3] This object has at least double themass of Jupiter and has an eccentric orbit with aperiod of 0.62 years.[13]

The HD 8574 planetary system[13]
Companion
(in order from star)
MassSemimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
EccentricityInclinationRadius
b / Bélisama1.96±0.18 MJ0.76±0.04225±1.140.37±0.082

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdefghAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation".Astronomy Letters.38 (5): 331.arXiv:1108.4971.Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A.doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. XHIP record for this object atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdefVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  3. ^abPerrier, C.; et al. (2003). "The ELODIE survey for northern extra-solar planets. I. Six new extra-solar planet candidates".Astronomy and Astrophysics.410 (3):1039–1049.arXiv:astro-ph/0308281.Bibcode:2003A&A...410.1039P.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20031340.S2CID 6946291.
  4. ^abBonfanti, A.; et al. (2015)."Revising the ages of planet-hosting stars".Astronomy and Astrophysics.575. A18.arXiv:1411.4302.Bibcode:2015A&A...575A..18B.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201424951.S2CID 54555839.
  5. ^Aguilera-Gómez, Claudia; et al. (2018). "Lithium abundance patterns of late-F stars: An in-depth analysis of the lithium desert".Astronomy and Astrophysics.614: A55.arXiv:1803.05922.Bibcode:2018A&A...614A..55A.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201732209.S2CID 62799777.
  6. ^abLuck, R. Earle (January 2017)."Abundances in the Local Region II: F, G, and K Dwarfs and Subgiants".The Astronomical Journal.153 (1): 19.arXiv:1611.02897.Bibcode:2017AJ....153...21L.doi:10.3847/1538-3881/153/1/21.S2CID 119511744. 21.
  7. ^"HD 8574".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2019-11-09.
  8. ^Mugrauer, M.; et al. (May 2006). "A search for wide visual companions of exoplanet host stars: The Calar Alto Survey".Astronomische Nachrichten.327 (4): 321.arXiv:astro-ph/0602067.Bibcode:2006AN....327..321M.doi:10.1002/asna.200510528.S2CID 118902770.
  9. ^Lépine, Sébastien; Shara, Michael M. (March 2005). "A Catalog of Northern Stars with Annual Proper Motions Larger than 0.15" (LSPM-NORTH Catalog)".The Astronomical Journal.129 (3):1483–1522.arXiv:astro-ph/0412070.Bibcode:2005AJ....129.1483L.doi:10.1086/427854.S2CID 2603568.
  10. ^"Approved names".NameExoworlds. Retrieved2020-01-02.
  11. ^"International Astronomical Union | IAU".www.iau.org. Archived fromthe original on 2022-12-05. Retrieved2020-01-02.
  12. ^"Exoplanets: The Hunt Continues!" (Press release). Garching, Germany: European Southern Observatory. April 4, 2001. RetrievedDecember 27, 2012.
  13. ^abButler, R. P.; et al. (2006). "Catalog of Nearby Exoplanets".The Astrophysical Journal.646 (1):505–522.arXiv:astro-ph/0607493.Bibcode:2006ApJ...646..505B.doi:10.1086/504701.S2CID 119067572.

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