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HD 7199

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Tucana
HD 7199 / Emiw
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
ConstellationTucana
Right ascension01h 10m 47.22139s[1]
Declination−66° 11′ 17.3901″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)+8.06[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeK1IV[3]
B−Vcolor index0.849±0.012[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+5.63±0.15[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +110.513[1]mas/yr
Dec.: −123.283[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)27.6312±0.0276 mas[1]
Distance118.0 ± 0.1 ly
(36.19 ± 0.04 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)5.32[2]
Details[4]
Mass0.93±0.02 M
Radius0.98±0.02 R
Luminosity0.70±0.01 L
Surface gravity (log g)4.42±0.03 cgs
Temperature5,349±38 K
Metallicity[Fe/H]+0.39±0.106[5] dex
Rotation42.89±4.66[6] d
Rotational velocity (v sin i)2.209±0.327[5] km/s
Age9.5±2.4 Gyr
Other designations
Emiw,CD−66°60,Gaia DR2 4704957491028733824,HD 7199,HIP 5529,SAO 248334,2MASS J01104719-6611171[7]
Database references
SIMBADdata
Exoplanet Archivedata

HD 7199 is astar in theconstellationTucana located 118 light years distance from theSun based onparallax. It has an orange hue but is too dim to be viewed with the naked eye, having anapparent visual magnitude of +8.06.[2] The star is drifting further away from the Sun with aradial velocity of +5.6 km/s.[2]

The star HD 7199 is namedEmiw. The name was selected in theNameExoWorlds campaign byMozambique, during the 100th anniversary of theIAU. Emiw representslove in the localMakhuwa language.[8][9]

This object has astellar classification of K1IV,[3] matching aK-typesubgiant star that is in the process of cooling and expanding off themain sequence, having exhausted the supply of hydrogen at itscore. It is around 10[4] billion years old with a lowprojected rotational velocity of 2.2 km/s.[5] The star looks to be verymetal-rich, having more than double the abundance of iron compared to the Sun.[5] Both mass and radius are lower than the Sun's, and it only radiates 70% of the Sun's luminosity.[4] It displays a Sun-likemagnetic activity cycle.[6]

Planetary system

[edit]

TheHigh Accuracy Radial Velocity Planet Searcher (HARPS) in Chile found it to have a planet with a minimum of 0.29 times themass of Jupiter – 92 times themass of Earth – with anorbital period of 615 days.[6]

The planet HD 7199 b was namedHairu in 2019. Hairu represents unity in theMakhuwa language.[8][9]

The HD 7199 planetary system[10]
Companion
(in order from star)
MassSemimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
EccentricityInclinationRadius
HD 7199 b (Hairu)>0.29±0.023 MJ1.36±0.02615±70.36±0.12

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdefAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation".Astronomy Letters.38 (5): 331.arXiv:1108.4971.Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A.doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015.S2CID 119257644.
  3. ^abGray, R. O.; et al. (2006). "Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: Spectroscopy of Stars Earlier than M0 within 40 pc-The Southern Sample".The Astronomical Journal.132 (1):161–170.arXiv:astro-ph/0603770.Bibcode:2006AJ....132..161G.doi:10.1086/504637.S2CID 119476992.
  4. ^abcBonfanti, A.; et al. (2015)."Revising the ages of planet-hosting stars".Astronomy and Astrophysics.575. A18.arXiv:1411.4302.Bibcode:2015A&A...575A..18B.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201424951.S2CID 54555839.
  5. ^abcdSoto, M. G.; Jenkins, J. S. (July 2018). "Spectroscopic Parameters and atmosphEric ChemIstriEs of Stars (SPECIES). I. Code description and dwarf stars catalogue".Astronomy & Astrophysics.615: 28.arXiv:1801.09698.Bibcode:2018A&A...615A..76S.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201731533.S2CID 119107228. A76.
  6. ^abcDumusque, X.; et al. (November 2011)."The HARPS Search for Southern Extra-solar Planets. XXX. Planetary Systems around Stars with Solar-like Magnetic Cycles and Short-term Activity Variation".Astronomy & Astrophysics.535:A55–A66.arXiv:1107.1748.Bibcode:2011A&A...535A..55D.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117148.S2CID 119192207. Archived fromthe original on 2015-05-29. Retrieved2013-10-26.
  7. ^"HD 7199".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2019-11-07.
  8. ^ab"Approved names".NameExoworlds. Retrieved2020-01-02.
  9. ^ab"International Astronomical Union | IAU".www.iau.org. Archived fromthe original on 2022-12-05. Retrieved2020-01-02.
  10. ^Planet HD 7199 b on exoplanet.eu
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