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HD 2638

Coordinates:Sky map00h 29m 59.87s, −05° 45′ 50.41″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star system in the constellation Cetus
HD 2638
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
ConstellationCetus
Right ascension00h 29m 59.8721s[1]
Declination−05° 45′ 50.399″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)9.44[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeK1V[3](G8V + M1V)[4]
B−Vcolor index+0.886±0.003[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+9.576±0.0010[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −107.019±0.094[1]mas/yr
Dec.: −223.039±0.062[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)18.1656±0.0510 mas[1]
Distance179.5 ± 0.5 ly
(55.0 ± 0.2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)5.96[2]
Orbit[5]
PrimaryHD 2638 A
CompanionHD 2638 BC
Period (P)130 yr
Semi-major axis (a)25.5±1.9AU
Details[6]
A
Mass0.89±0.02 M
Radius0.8±0.01 R
Luminosity0.407±0.004 L
Surface gravity (log g)4.58±0.02 cgs
Temperature5,160±24 K
Metallicity[Fe/H]0.12±0.05[7] dex
Age1.9±2.6 Gyr
BC
Mass0.425±0.067[4] M
Radius0.46±0.02[4] R
Luminosity0.030±0.005[4] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.80±0.02[4] cgs
Temperature3571±48[4] K
Other designations
BD−06°82,Gaia DR2 2526925389919277056,HD 2638,HIP 2350,WDS J00293-0555BC,NLTT 1594,2MASS J00295988-0545502[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata
Exoplanet Archivedata

HD 2638 is a ternarystar system[9] system in theequatorialconstellation ofCetus. The pair have anangular separation of0.53 along aposition angle of 166.7°, as of 2015.[9] This is system too faint to be visible to the naked eye, having a combinedapparent visual magnitude of 9.44;[2] a smalltelescope is required. The distance to this system is 179.5 light years based onparallax, and it is drifting further away with aradial velocity of +9.6 km/s.[1] The magnitude 7.76 star HD 2567 forms acommon proper motion companion to this pair[9] at projected separation 839″.[5]

The HD 2638 members A and BC have a projected separation of about25.5±1.9 AU and thus an orbital period of around 130 years.[4] They have a combinedstellar classification of K1V.[3] The primary component is aG-type main-sequence star with a class of G8V.[4] It is smaller and less massive than the Sun, and has a lower luminosity.[6] The secondary is a binary consisting of twored dwarf stars on close orbit with combined mass less than half the mass of the primary, and a composite spectral class of M1V.[4]

Planetary system

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In 2005, the discovery of anextrasolar planetHD 2638 b orbiting the primary was announced by theGeneva Extrasolar Planet Search Team. The planet has a mass 0.48 times that ofJupiter and 152.6 times that ofEarth.[10] The planet existence was placed under doubt in 2015 due to discovered additional stellar companions.[5]

The HD 2638 planetary system[10]
Companion
(in order from star)
MassSemimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
EccentricityInclinationRadius
b>0.48 MJ0.0443.4442±0.00020.0407

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefgBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation".Astronomy Letters.38 (5): 331.arXiv:1108.4971.Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A.doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015.S2CID 119257644.
  3. ^abHouk, N.; Swift, C. (1999). "Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD Stars".Michigan Spectral Survey.5.Bibcode:1999MSS...C05....0H.
  4. ^abcdefghiWittrock, Justin M.; et al. (November 2016)."Stellar Companions to the Exoplanet Host Stars HD 2638 and HD 164509".The Astronomical Journal.152 (5): 7.arXiv:1609.00016.Bibcode:2016AJ....152..149W.doi:10.3847/0004-6256/152/5/149.S2CID 45942803. 149.
  5. ^abcRoberts Jr, Lewis C.; Tokovinin, Andrei; Mason, Brian D.; Riddle, Reed L.; Hartkopf, William I.; Law, Nicholas M.; Baranec, Christoph (2015), "Know the Star, Know the Planet. III. Discovery of Late-Type Companions to Two Exoplanet Host Stars",The Astronomical Journal,149 (4): 118,arXiv:1503.01211,Bibcode:2015AJ....149..118R,doi:10.1088/0004-6256/149/4/118,S2CID 30908636
  6. ^abBonfanti, A.; et al. (2015). "Revising the ages of planet-hosting stars".Astronomy and Astrophysics.575. A18.arXiv:1411.4302.Bibcode:2015A&A...575A..18B.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201424951.S2CID 54555839.
  7. ^Tsantaki, M.; Sousa, S. G.; Adibekyan, V. Zh.; Santos, N. C.; Mortier, A.; Israelian, G. (2013). "Deriving precise parameters for cool solar-type stars. Optimizing the iron line list".Astronomy and Astrophysics.555.arXiv:1304.6639.Bibcode:2013A&A...555A.150T.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321103.
  8. ^"HD 2638".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2011-12-20.
  9. ^abcRiddle, Reed L.; et al. (January 2015). "A Survey of the High Order Multiplicity of Nearby Solar-type Binary Stars with Robo-AO".The Astrophysical Journal.799 (1): 21.arXiv:1411.0682.Bibcode:2015ApJ...799....4R.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/799/1/4.S2CID 5642378. 4.
  10. ^abMoutou, C.; et al. (2015). "The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets IV. Three close-in planets around HD 2638, HD 27894 and HD 63454".Astronomy and Astrophysics.439 (1):367–373.arXiv:1411.7048.Bibcode:2005A&A...439..367M.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20052826.


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