Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Guayabero language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromGuayabero)
Guahiban language of Colombia
Guayabero
Jiw
Native toColombia
RegionUpper Guaviaré River
Ethnicity1,120 (2011)[1]
Native speakers
1,000 (2008)[1]
Guajiboan
  • Southwest
    • Guayabero
Language codes
ISO 639-3guo
Glottologguay1257
ELPGuayabero

Guayabero is aGuahiban language that is spoken by a thousand people inColombia. Many of its speakers are monoglots, with few fluentSpanish speakers in the population.

Phonology

[edit]

The Guayaberosyllable structure can be represented as CV(V)(C)(C). Each syllable has an obligatory single consonant onset and a nucleus of one or two vowels. An optional coda of at most two consonants can occur in both word-medial and final positions.[2]

Consonants[2][3]
LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Stopvoicelessptkʔ
voicedbd
Affricatet͡ʃ
Fricativeɸsxh
Nasalmn
Approximantwlj
Flapɾ
  • /w/ is heard as labiodental [ʋ] when preceding front vowel sounds.
  • /d/ can be heard as fricatives in syllable-final positions. As a voiced dental [ð] when after front vowels, and as a voiceless [θ] when after back vowels in syllable-final positions.
  • /n/ is heard as [ɲ] when following front vowels and as [ŋ] when preceding velar /k/.
  • /b/ is heard as preglottal [ˀb] in accented syllable-initial positions and as [β] in intervocalic positions.
  • /s/ is also heard as postalveolar [ʃ] in syllable-final position in free variation.
  • /x/ is heard as uvular [χ] in accented syllables.
  • /j/ is heard as a stop [ɟ] in accented syllable-initial positions.
Vowels[3]
FrontCentralBack
Highiɨu
Mideo
Lowæa
  • Vowels /i, e, ɨ, a, o, u/ are heard in unstressed position as [ɪ, ɛ, ɨ̞, ʌ, ɔ, ʊ].

References

[edit]
  1. ^abGuayabero atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^abKeels J (1985)."Guayabero: Phonology and morphophonemics"(PDF).Language Data. Amerindian Series.9:57–87.ISBN 0-88312-091-7.
  3. ^abOrtiz, Nubia Tobar (2000).Aspectos generales de la lengua Guayabero. In González de Pérez, María Stella and Rodríguez de Montes, María Luisa (eds.), Lenguas indígenas de Colombia: una visión descriptiva: Santafé de Bogotá: Instituto Caro y Cuervo. pp. 599–610.
Official languages
Indigenous
languages
Arawakan
Barbacoan
Bora
Witoto
Chibchan
Chocoan
Guajiboan
Tucanoan
Cariban
Ticuna-Yuri
Other
Creoles/Other
Sign languages
Italics indicateextinct languages


Authority control databases: NationalEdit this at Wikidata
Stub icon

This article related to theIndigenous languages of the Americas is astub. You can help Wikipedia byadding missing information.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guayabero_language&oldid=1330598156"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2026 Movatter.jp