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Greek Mexicans

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ethnic group
Greek Mexicans
greco-mexicanos
Total population
248 Greece-born residents (2015)[1]
est.1,500 families of Greek descent[2]
Regions with significant populations
Sinaloa,Mexico City,Guadalajara
Languages
Mexican Spanish andGreek
Religion
Christianity
Related ethnic groups
Greeks andGreek diaspora
Part ofa series on
Greeks
The first instance of the endonym "Hellenes" in Homer's Iliad, here in a Byzantine manuscript from 10th century AD.
History of Greece
(Ancient ·Byzantine ·Ottoman)

Greek Mexicans (Greek: Ελληνομεξικανοί) are people of whole or partialGreek descent living in Mexico. The largest Greek communities are inMexico City,Naucalpan,Guadalajara, andSinaloa. Smaller numbers of Greeks can be found inAguascalientes,Acaponeta,Tepic, andPachuca.

History

[edit]

Greeks have immigrated to Mexico since the 18th century,[3] with the largest influx arriving in the mid-20th century and settling in Mexico City, Sinaloa state, and border cities. While many had left Greece due to war, political instability and economic problems in Greece, the Mexican government also offered incentives for Greeks to work in Mexico, specifically in Sinaloa. During the 1940s, the Mexican government invited a large number of Greeks to Sinaloa to improve harvest of tomatoes.[4] Soon the Greek community became so large that the area around theTamazula,Humaya, andCuliacán rivers became known as the "Valle de Grecia" (“Valley of Greece”).[5] Today, Sinaloa has a heavy Greek presence, and Greek surnames are very common in the state. Greek Mexican families can also be found in other major cities around the republic, such as Mexico City and Guadalajara. Most Greeks that arrived in Mexico City went to live inLa Merced neighborhood and formed a community around Calle Academia or Academia Street. They had many businesses catered to Greek immigrants as well as for other immigrants and locals.[6]

Figures

[edit]

Statistics regarding the exact number of Greek people in Mexico vary greatly, especially due to the different numbers for native-born Greeks and for Mexican citizens of Greek descent. The only official number is of native-born Greeks, which stood at 298 at the time the Mexican nationalcensus of 2000.[7] When including descendants of Greeks, published estimates range from 1,000 to 4,000 individuals.

The General Secretariat for Greeks Abroad estimates that only 1,000 Greeks[clarification needed] live in Mexico.[8] On the other hand, according to the Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the number stands at about 4,000, including descendants of Greeks.[clarification needed][9] In agreement with the estimate by the Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Elena Stamatiadou, president of the Comunidad Helenica de Mexico in Mexico City, estimated that there are at least 1,500 Greek families living in Mexico. Stamatiadou stated that most families are of second and third-generation ethnic Greeks fromEuboea, Greece's second largest island.[10] A lower estimate of 300 families was published inGreece Now magazine in 2004.[11] Other sources report significant numbers of immigrants fromCyprus and mainland Greece.

Communities

[edit]

Greektown in Mexico City

[edit]

Thousands of Greeks immigrated to Mexico City and formed a community on and around Calle Academia or Academia Street in theLa Merced neighborhood. Many families had businesses that catered to Greek families as well as others such as nearby Turkish, Lebanese, Jewish, Armenian, Syrian, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese and local families in the area. Pita Bread and Gyro style cooking styles heavily influenced Mexican gastronomy, especially in Mexico City. After two generations the families prospered and moved to other parts of the city and suburbs such as Naucalpan where they built the largest Greek Orthodox Church in the country. The Legacy of the Greektown or Barrio Griego is close to gone today as migrants from other parts of Mexico, especially Oaxaca, have moved in as La Merced is the "port of entry" for many migrants from other parts of the world as well as every corner of Mexico. Today, around Mexico City, many families are found in the more affluent southern neighborhoods but many younger Greek-Mexicans live in trendier neighborhoods such as La Roma, Polanco, Zona Rosa, Napoles and Santa Fe while many others have been returning to the Historical Center as well.[12]

Sinaloa

[edit]

The state ofSinaloa has the largest Greek community in all of Mexico, with estimates in the capital city ofCuliacán standing at 2,000 individuals.[9] Greeks can also be found in the cities ofMazatlán,Guamúchil,Guasave, andLos Mochis. Culiacán is home to the Comunidad Helénica of Culiacán (Hellenic Community of Culiacán).[13]

Naucalpan

[edit]

Around 250 Greek Mexican families, or 1,500 individuals, live in and aroundMexico City.[9] A major centerpiece of the Greek community of theGreater Mexico City area is the Greek Orthodox Church of Santa Sofia inNaucalpan,Mexico State.[14] The church also serves as the home for the Comunidad Helenica de Mexico (Hellenic Community of Mexico).

Guadalajara

[edit]

Guadalajara is home to around 230 Greeks.[clarification needed][9] It is also the home of the Casa Helenica de Guadalajara (Hellenic House of Guadalajara) and the Amigos de Grecia (Friends of Greece), which organize community events and offers Greek classes to the public.Colotlán, Jalisco has its own Greek community.[10]

Numbers

[edit]
Greek net migration to Mexico from 1857 to 1976
Year periodGreek-speaking immigrants
1857–186054
1861–1870100
1871–1880102
1881–1890383
1891–19001,042
1901–19101,372
1911–19206,374
1921–19301,370
1931–19401,910
1941–19503,298
1951–1960N/A
1961–1970N/A
1971–197685
Total16,090

Notable people

[edit]
Homero Aridjis, prominent writer

See also

[edit]

References

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  1. ^"Table 16: Total migrant stock at mid-year by origin and by major area, region, country or area of destination, 2015". United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved20 March 2016.
  2. ^"Cultural Relations and Greek Community". Embassy of Greece in Mexico. Retrieved7 January 2016.
  3. ^"Greece in Mexico: From a Greek eatery crawl to finding Hellenes in the heart of North America". 31 May 2024.
  4. ^"Los griegos de Culiacán" (in Spanish). Archived fromthe original on September 13, 2005. Retrieved2008-02-03.
  5. ^"La cultura, el mejor antídoto contra la violencia y la agresividad" (in Spanish). Archived fromthe original on 2008-02-27. Retrieved2008-01-24.
  6. ^"Inmigración griega y empresa agrícola en Sinaloa (1927-1971)".Secuencia (in Spanish) (64):145–185.doi:10.18234/secuencia.v0i64.955.
  7. ^"Database on immigrants and expatriates". Retrieved2009-12-29.
  8. ^"Diaspora General Facts" (in Greek). Archived fromthe original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved2008-02-13.
  9. ^abcd"Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Greece in the world" (in Greek).
  10. ^ab"México, Ciudad de México, 3 de julio de 2007" (in Spanish). Archived fromthe original on 2008-02-26. Retrieved2008-02-03.
  11. ^The Greek side of Mexico: Friendship and similarities attested to by hundreds of Greeks who have made Mexico their adopted country
  12. ^"LA VIDA EN EL BARRIO" (in Spanish). 16 June 2016.
  13. ^"Diaspora Organizations"(PDF) (in Greek). Retrieved2008-01-24.
  14. ^"Tiempo Libre: La Guía de la Ciudad" (in Spanish). Archived fromthe original on 2008-02-17. Retrieved2008-01-24.
  15. ^"Dos hermanos muy 'payasos'" (in Spanish). Retrieved2008-03-06.

External links

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Non-Amerindian
Mexico
From Sub-Saharan Africa
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Amerindian
More than 100,000 people
20,000–100,000 people
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  • 1 Jews and Romani originate in the Middle East and South Asia respectively, with most arriving to Mexico via Europe
  • 2 Primarily arrived via Canada
  • 3 Originated in what is now the United States
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