Granville Seward Austin | |
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| Born | 1927 (1927) |
| Died | (2014-07-06)July 6, 2014 |
| Alma mater | Oxford University |
| Awards | Padma Shri |
Granville Seward Austin (1927 – 6 July 2014) was a historian of theIndian Constitution.[1][2]
Austin received most of his early education atNorwich, Vermont, USA. Austin graduated fromDartmouth College with a BA inAmerican Literature.[1] He then earned a doctorate inModern Indian History fromOxford University.[3][4]
He worked as a journalist and photographer, later served with theU. S. Information Service, Department of State, Department of Health, Education and Welfare, and on the staff of a U. S. senator. He has held fellowships or grants from St. Antony's College, Oxford, the Ford Foundation, the Fulbright Program, the American Institute of Indian Studies, the Rockefeller Foundation, the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, the Rajiv Gandhi Foundation, and the Institute of Current World Affairs.[5][6]
Austin was the author of two seminal political histories of the constitution of India,The Indian Constitution: Cornerstone of a Nation andWorking a Democratic Constitution: The Indian Experience.[2]
While serving as director of the State Department's Near East and South Asia office, he reviewed intelligence reports pertaining to the 1967USSLiberty incident. He became convinced the Israelis knew they were attacking an American naval vessel: “They knew damn well what it was. That it was an accident, of course, was nonsense.”[7]
In 2011, in recognition for his writing on the framing and working of the Indian Constitution, Granville Austin was awarded aPadma Shri award, the fourth highest civilian honor of theRepublic of India.[8][9]National Translation Mission of the Ministry of Human Resource Development of the Government of India has selectedThe Indian Constitution: Cornerstone of a Nation for translation into Indian languages. The book has already been published inTelugu,Marathi,Punjabi,Odia,Hindi andMalayalam languages.[10]
He died on 6 July 2014.[4]
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