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GlobaLeaks

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Open-source, free software

GlobaLeaks
Stable release
5.0.87[1] / 14 December 2025; 60 days ago (14 December 2025)
Written inPython,JavaScript
Operating systemLinux
LicenseAffero General Public License
Websitehttps://www.globaleaks.org/
Repositoryhttps://github.com/globaleaks/GlobaLeaks

GlobaLeaks is afree and open source software intended to enable secure andanonymouswhistleblowing initiatives.

Based on its design principle and threat model,[2][3] the software is recognized as aDigital Public Good (DPG) by theDigital Public Goods Alliance.[4][5]

History

[edit]

The project started on 15 December 2010,[6] and the first software prototype was announced on 6 September 2011.[7]

Relevant figures in the first development are Arturo Filastò, Claudio Agosti, Fabio Pietrosanti, Giovanni Pellerano, and Michele Orrù.[8]

Operation

[edit]

GlobaLeaks utilizesTor Onion Services to guarantee the anonymity of the source.[9]

Once the submission is performed the data is encrypted and made available only to configured recipients. The platform does not store anything permanently. Information and files that are submitted are deleted as soon as possible due to a strictdata retention policy.[10][11]

The process is generally improved by suggesting sources and recipients to useQubes OS orTails operating systems while connecting to the platform.[citation needed]

Implementations

[edit]

By 2023, GlobaLeaks has been internationalized in over 90 languages and implemented by several thousands of projects and initiatives. The vast range of adopters include independent media, activists, media agencies, and corporations.

In 2013,Free Press Unlimited (FPU),[12] a Netherlands-based non-profit organization, created Publeaks NL,[13][14] a foundation that counts around 20 of the country's biggest media organizations among its members that uses the platform to perform investigative journalism under a same umbrella project.

FPU has replicated this model in other countries, creating MéxicoLeaks,[15] IndonesiaLeaks,[16] Leaks.ng[17] and Kenekanko[18] inMexico,Indonesia,Nigeria andMali respectively. MexicoLeaks aimed at revealing information for the public interest in Mexico, and was awarded the FRIDA award in 2016.[19] Another project, Africaleaks, was discontinued.[20]

AWP, a Belgium-based organization, createdLjost (Iceland),Filtrala (Spain), EcuadorTransparente (Ecuador)[21][22] and PeruLeaks (Peru).[23]

Considered one of the most successful GlobaLeaks projects,WildLeaks is the world's first whistleblower initiative dedicated to wildlife and forest crime funded and managed by theElephant Action League (EAL) which reported and investigated various crimes. One of the investigations was highlighted in the award-winning Netflix documentaryThe Ivory Game.[24][25][26]

GlobaLeaks also partnered with major anticorruption and human rights NGOs likeTransparency International (Allerta Anticorruzione),[27]OCCRP,[28] andAmnesty International (Amlea).[29]

In 2017,Xnet, an activist project which has been working on and for networked democracy and digital rights since 2008, launched the first public Anti-Corruption Complaint Box using anonymity protection technology like Tor and GlobaLeaks ("Bústia Ètica" in Catalan) in theBarcelona City Hall, making it the first municipal government to enable citizens to send information privately.[30]

In 2018, theItalian Anti-Corruption Authority (ANAC), an administrative watchdog, launched their national online whistleblowing platform using GlobaLeaks and onion services.[31]

Since 2020, the software is now recommended byTransparency International among the available solutions that could be used to implement whistleblowing systems for anti-corruption purposes.[32]

Funding

[edit]

The GlobaLeaks project maintains public and transparent documentation of the funds and partners that have supported its research and development.[33]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Release 5.0.87". 14 December 2025. Retrieved14 December 2025.
  2. ^"Design principles — GlobaLeaks 5.0.79 documentation".docs.globaleaks.org. Retrieved3 September 2025.
  3. ^"Threat model — GlobaLeaks 5.0.79 documentation".docs.globaleaks.org. Retrieved3 September 2025.
  4. ^"GlobaLeaks Whistleblowing Software - DPGA Details".app.digitalpublicgoods.net. Retrieved11 September 2024.
  5. ^"GlobaLeaks advances transparency by empowering whistleblowers".interoperable-europe.ec.europa.eu. European Commission Open Source Observatory (OSOR). Retrieved10 June 2025.
  6. ^Pietrosanti, Fabio (15 December 2010)."An idea of leaking alternative to wikileaks". Full Disclosure.Archived from the original on 20 December 2010. Retrieved24 December 2016.
  7. ^Filastò, Arturo (6 September 2011)."GlobaLeaks demo of the Prototype online!".Full Disclosure (Mailing list).Archived from the original on 4 January 2017. Retrieved21 January 2012.
  8. ^"AUTHORS".GitHub.Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved2 February 2021.
  9. ^Steele, Shari."Tor at the Heart: GlobaLeaks".Tor Blog.Archived from the original on 17 December 2016. Retrieved3 January 2017.
  10. ^"GlobaLeaks Threat Model".Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved20 June 2021.
  11. ^"GlobaLeaks Application Security".Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved20 June 2021.
  12. ^"Publeaks connects whistleblowers with the media". freepressunlimited.org.Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved17 March 2021.
  13. ^"Vanaf vandaag: anoniem lekken naar media via doorgeefluik Publeaks". volkskrant.nl.Archived from the original on 8 October 2013. Retrieved22 February 2014.
  14. ^"Handling ethical problems in counterterrorism An inventory of methods to support ethical decisionmaking"(PDF). RAND Corporation.Archived(PDF) from the original on 19 December 2020. Retrieved24 February 2014.
  15. ^"Mexicoleaks".Archived from the original on 10 September 2023. Retrieved17 March 2021.
  16. ^"IndonesiaLeaks".Archived from the original on 20 September 2023. Retrieved17 March 2021.
  17. ^"Leaks.ng".Archived from the original on 5 May 2023. Retrieved17 March 2021.
  18. ^"Kenekanko".Archived from the original on 11 February 2021. Retrieved17 March 2021.
  19. ^"Frida Award by MexicoLeaks".Archived from the original on 4 January 2017. Retrieved1 February 2017.
  20. ^Cummings, Basia (13 January 2015)."Wikileaks for Africa? Introducing Afrileaks".The Guardian.Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved11 December 2016.
  21. ^Rodriguez, Katitza (24 April 2016)."Leaked Documents Confirm Ecuador's Internet Censorship Machine".Electronic Frontier Foundation.Archived from the original on 4 January 2017. Retrieved3 January 2017.
  22. ^Franceschi Biccherai, Lorenzo (14 April 2016)."Ecuador Briefly Censored Google and YouTube, Leaked Document Shows".Vice.Archived from the original on 4 January 2017. Retrieved3 January 2017.
  23. ^"La República se suma a 'Perúleaks'".La República.Archived from the original on 4 January 2017. Retrieved3 January 2017.
  24. ^Neme, Lauren."New WildLeaks Website Invites Whistle-Blowers on Wildlife Crime".National Geographic. Archived fromthe original on 2 March 2014. Retrieved22 February 2014.
  25. ^Drake, Nadia."A New Website That Lets Tipsters Report Wildlife Crimes".Wired. wired.com.Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved22 February 2014.
  26. ^Carrington, Damian (12 June 2014)."WildLeaks attracts major wildlife crime leads in first three months".The Guardian.Archived from the original on 13 June 2014. Retrieved13 June 2014.
  27. ^"Allerta Anticorruzione project by Transparency International". Archived fromthe original on 19 March 2016. Retrieved3 January 2017.
  28. ^"OCCRP Leaks". Archived fromthe original on 6 May 2016. Retrieved30 October 2025.
  29. ^"Amlea project by Amnesty International". Archived fromthe original on 23 February 2019. Retrieved3 January 2017.
  30. ^"Xnet installs a Whistleblowing Platform against corruption for the City Hall of Barcelona – powered by GlobaLeaks and Tor friendly".Archived from the original on 4 June 2019. Retrieved17 February 2018. Material was copied from this source, which is available under aCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 UnportedArchived 22 February 2011 at theWayback Machine license.
  31. ^"Italian Anti-Corruption Authority (ANAC) Adopts Onion Services".Archived from the original on 11 July 2019. Retrieved17 February 2018.
  32. ^Jenkins, Matthew."Overview of Whistleblowing Software".[Transparency International].Archived from the original on 15 November 2020. Retrieved2 February 2020.
  33. ^"Funding".Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved2 February 2021.

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