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Glamorganshire (UK Parliament constituency)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
UK Parliament constituency (1801–1885)

Glamorganshire
Formercounty constituency
for theHouse of Commons
1536–1885
Seatstwo
Replaced byEast Glamorganshire,South Glamorganshire,Mid Glamorganshire,Gower andRhondda

Glamorganshire was aparliamentary constituency inWales, returning twoMembers of Parliament (MPs) to the English and laterBritish House of Commons. TheRedistribution of Seats Act 1885 divided it into five new constituencies:East Glamorganshire,South Glamorganshire,Mid Glamorganshire,Gower andRhondda.

Boundaries

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This constituency comprised the whole ofGlamorganshire.

History

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For most of its history, the county constituency was represented by landowners from a small number of aristocratic families and this pattern continued until the nineteenth century. Following theGreat Reform Act 1832 a second county seat was created.

By the 1850s it had become virtually impossible for a Tory candidate to be elected as a county member since the industrial and urban vote could be rallied against him. This was proved in 1857 when Nash Vaughan Edwards-Vaughan failed in his attempt to dislodge one of the sitting members.[1] Thereafter, until redistribution in 1885 led to the abolition of the constituency, the representation was shared byC. R. M. Talbot andHussey Vivian. In line with Liberal party policy in two-member constituencies to run candidates from both wings of the party, the Whig aristocrat Talbot collaborated well with the more Radical Vivian.[1]

Members of Parliament

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MPs 1541–1832

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ElectionMemberParty
1541Sir George Herbert
1545not known
1547John Bassett
1553 (Mar)George Mathew
1553 (Oct)Anthony Mansell
1554 (Apr)Edward Mansell
1554 (Nov)Sir Edward Carne
1555not known
1558William Herbert I
1559William Herbert I
1562–3William Bassett
1571William Bassett
1572William Herbert II,died
and replaced 1577 byWilliam Mathew
1584Robert Sidney
1586Thomas Carne
1588Thomas Carne
1593Sir Robert Sidney
1597Sir Thomas Mansell
1601Sir John Herbert
1604Philip Herbert,ennobled
and replaced 1605 by
Sir Thomas Mansell
1614Sir Thomas Mansell
1621William Price
1624Sir Robert Mansell
1625Sir Robert Mansell
1626Sir John Stradling
1628Sir Robert Mansell
1640 (Apr)Sir Edward Stradling
1640 (Nov)Philip, Lord Herbert (inherited peerage 1649)
1653Not represented in Barebones Parliament
1654Philip Jones
Edmund Thomas
1656Philip Jones
Edmund Thomas
1659Evan Seys
1660Sir Edward Mansel
1661William Herbert, laterEarl of Pembroke
1670Sir Edward Mansel
1679Bussy Mansel
1681Sir Edward Mansel
1689Bussy Mansel
1699Thomas Mansel, laterBaron Mansel
1712Robert Jones
1716Sir Charles Kemeys
1734William Talbot, laterEarl Talbot
1737Bussy Mansel, laterBaron Mansel
1745Thomas Mathews
1747Charles Edwin
1756Thomas William Mathews
1761Sir Edmund Thomas
1767Richard Turbervill
1768George Venables-Vernon, laterBaron Vernon
1780Charles Edwin
1789Thomas WyndhamTory[2]
1814Benjamin HallWhig[2]
1817Sir Christopher ColeTory[2]
1818John EdwardsWhig[2]
1820Sir Christopher ColeTory[2]
1830Christopher Rice Mansel TalbotWhig[2]

MPs 1832–1885

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ElectionFirst member1st Party2nd member2nd Party
1832representation increased to two members under theReform Act 1832
1832Christopher Rice Mansel TalbotWhig[2][3][4][5]Lewis Weston DillwynWhig[2][4][3][6][7]
1837Edwin Wyndham-Quin, Viscount AdareConservative[2][8]
1851George TylerConservative[8]
1857Sir Henry VivianWhig[9][10][11]
1859Liberal[8]Liberal[8]
1885constituency abolished: seeEast Glamorganshire,South Glamorganshire,Mid Glamorganshire,Gower andRhondda

Election results

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Elections in the 1830s

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General election 1830: Glamorganshire[2][12]
PartyCandidateVotes%
WhigChristopher Rice Mansel TalbotUnopposed
Registered electorsc. 3,000
Whiggain fromTory
General election 1831: Glamorganshire[2][12]
PartyCandidateVotes%
WhigChristopher Rice Mansel TalbotUnopposed
Registered electorsc. 3,000
Whighold
General election 1832: Glamorganshire[2][8]
PartyCandidateVotes%
WhigChristopher Rice Mansel TalbotUnopposed
WhigLewis Weston DillwynUnopposed
Registered electors3,680
Whighold
Whigwin (new seat)
General election 1835: Glamorganshire[2][8]
PartyCandidateVotes%
WhigChristopher Rice Mansel TalbotUnopposed
WhigLewis Weston DillwynUnopposed
Registered electors3,611
Whighold
Whighold
General election 1837: Glamorganshire[2][8]
PartyCandidateVotes%
ConservativeEdward Wyndham-Quin2,00937.3
WhigChristopher Rice Mansel Talbot1,79433.3
WhigJohn Josiah Guest1,59029.5
Turnout3,60182.3
Registered electors4,373
Majority4197.8
Conservativegain fromWhig
Majority2043.8
Whighold

Elections in the 1840s

[edit]
General election 1841: Glamorganshire[8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeEdwin Wyndham-QuinUnopposed
WhigChristopher Rice Mansel TalbotUnopposed
Registered electors5,384
Conservativehold
Whighold
General election 1847: Glamorganshire[8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeEdwin Wyndham-QuinUnopposed
WhigChristopher Rice Mansel TalbotUnopposed
Registered electors5,775
Conservativehold
Whighold

Elections in the 1850s

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Wyndham-Quin was appointed Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds, causing a by-election.

By-election, 25 February 1851: Glamorganshire[8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeGeorge TylerUnopposed
Conservativehold
General election 1852: Glamorganshire[8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeGeorge TylerUnopposed
WhigChristopher Rice Mansel TalbotUnopposed
Registered electors6,424
Conservativehold
Whighold
General election 1857: Glamorganshire[8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigChristopher Rice Mansel Talbot3,16138.3N/A
WhigHenry Vivian3,00236.4N/A
ConservativeNash Vaughan Edwards-Vaughan[13]2,08825.3N/A
Majority91411.1N/A
Turnout5,170 (est)81.3 (est)N/A
Registered electors6,356
WhigholdSwingN/A
Whiggain fromConservativeSwingN/A
General election 1859: Glamorganshire[8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalHenry VivianUnopposed
LiberalChristopher Rice Mansel TalbotUnopposed
Registered electors6,600
Liberalhold
Liberalhold

Elections in the 1860s

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General election 1865: Glamorganshire[8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalHenry VivianUnopposed
LiberalChristopher Rice Mansel TalbotUnopposed
Registered electors6,759
Liberalhold
Liberalhold
General election 1868: Glamorganshire[8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalHenry VivianUnopposed
LiberalChristopher Rice Mansel TalbotUnopposed
Registered electors11,329
Liberalhold
Liberalhold

Elections in the 1870s

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General election 1874: Glamorganshire[8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalHenry Vivian4,10035.7N/A
LiberalChristopher Rice Mansel Talbot4,04035.1N/A
ConservativeIvor Guest3,35529.2New
Majority6855.9N/A
Turnout7,425 (est)74.2 (est)N/A
Registered electors10,006
Liberalhold
Liberalhold

Elections in the 1880s

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General election 1880: Glamorganshire[8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalChristopher Rice Mansel TalbotUnopposed
LiberalHenry VivianUnopposed
Registered electors12,811
Liberalhold
Liberalhold
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(August 2008)

References

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  1. ^abCampbell 2000, p. 80.
  2. ^abcdefghijklmnStooks Smith, Henry (1845).The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. pp. 191–192. Retrieved30 August 2018 – viaGoogle Books.
  3. ^abChurton, Edward (1836).The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1836. pp. 56, 168. Retrieved30 August 2018 – viaGoogle Books.
  4. ^abHawkins, Angus (2015).Victorian Political Culture: 'Habits of Heart & Mind'.Oxford:Oxford University Press. p. 196.ISBN 978-0-19-872848-1.LCCN 2014951692. Retrieved30 August 2018 – viaGoogle Books.
  5. ^Mosse, Richard Bartholomew (1838).The Parliamentary Guide: a concise history of the Members of both Houses, etc. p. 222. Retrieved30 August 2018 – viaGoogle Books.
  6. ^Jones, Victoria (17 August 2016)."Here's who and what all the blue plaques in Swansea honour".Wales Online. Retrieved30 August 2018.
  7. ^Painting, David."The Dillwyn Dynasty".Swansea University. Retrieved30 August 2018.
  8. ^abcdefghijklmnopqCraig, F. W. S., ed. (1977).British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. p. 526.ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
  9. ^"Royal Cornwall Gazette". 9 July 1852. p. 5. Retrieved15 July 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  10. ^"Election Movements in Devonshire".Exeter and Plymouth Gazette. 14 March 1857. p. 8. Retrieved15 July 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  11. ^"Glamorganshire".Coventry Standard. 10 April 1857. p. 2. Retrieved30 August 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.
  12. ^abEscott, Margaret."Glamorgan".The History of Parliament. Retrieved6 May 2020.
  13. ^"Local Elections".Hereford Times. 4 April 1857. p. 8. Retrieved30 August 2018 – viaBritish Newspaper Archive.

Sources

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Books and Journals

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Other

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Last contested in1880
Last contested in1910
Last contested in 1915
Last contested in1945
Last contested in1970
Last contested in1979
Last contested in1992 (review)
Last contested in2005 (review)
Last contested in2019 (review)
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