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Georgia Institute of Technology Historic District

Coordinates:33°46′21″N84°23′40″W / 33.77250°N 84.39444°W /33.77250; -84.39444
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Historic district in Georgia, United States

United States historic place
Georgia Institute of Technology Historic District
Georgia Institute of Technology Historic District is located in Atlanta
Georgia Institute of Technology Historic District
Show map of Atlanta
Georgia Institute of Technology Historic District is located in Georgia
Georgia Institute of Technology Historic District
Show map of Georgia
Georgia Institute of Technology Historic District is located in the United States
Georgia Institute of Technology Historic District
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Location225 North Avenue,Atlanta,Georgia United States
Coordinates33°46′21″N84°23′40″W / 33.77250°N 84.39444°W /33.77250; -84.39444
Area9 acres (0.036 km2),[1] 12 buildings
Built1888
ArchitectMultiple
Architectural styleBeaux Arts,Colonial Revival,Romanesque
NRHP reference No.78000983
Added to NRHPOctober 25, 1978

TheHistoric District of the Georgia Institute of Technology, also known as theOld Campus of Georgia Tech or theHill District, is significant in the areas ofarchitecture,education,engineering andscience, as well aslandscape architecture. The area is aRegistered Historic Place and part of the central campus ofGeorgia Tech. Located inMidtownAtlanta,Georgia, United States, it is roughly bounded byNorth Avenue on the South,Bobby Dodd Stadium, a 55,000 seat footballstadium on the East, Bobby Dodd Way on the North and Cherry Street on the West.

Environs

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Cherry Street, closed to vehicle traffic, serves as a footpath along the Western border of the Historic District of Georgia Tech.

The Georgia Institute of Technology Historic District is situated on and around the crest of "The Hill," the highest elevation of the school's original nine-acrecampus. Comprising 12 buildings, the Old Campus is a landscaped cluster of mixed-period classroom, dormitory and administrative brick buildings. Buildings of the Old Campus include the Carnegie Building, which was the campus library until 1953; the Georgia Tech President's Office is now located there. Lyman Hall Laboratory, named afterLyman Hall, one of Georgia Tech's earlier presidents, was the school's first Chemistry Building. The YMCA Building, funded byJohn D. Rockefeller in 1910, now houses the Georgia Tech Alumni Association Offices. The random placement of these buildings around the centrally positioned Administration Building ("Tech Tower") has created unique urban spaces. Hundred year-old trees shade the red brick buildings and enhance the sense of special enclosure.

Uncle Heinie Way seen from West of Tech Tower.

A brick roadway, Uncle Heinie Way, wraps itself around the Administration Building forming a "loop" and provides both service and vehicular access to the buildings in this portion of the Campus. A new plaza, Harrison Square, (1968), which both a hard surface of brick and concrete as well as an open green space, was created after the demolition of the Old Shop, the successor of the original (a near-twin to the adjacent Administration building which burned down shortly after its completion).

Style, Form, Planning

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The Old Campus of Georgia Tech is significant for more than just the design of the buildings of which it is comprised. As is evident in the placement of the buildings, little thought was actually given to the future expansion of the then young technological school. Instead, the site planning was carried out in such a manner as to meet the immediate and pressing needs of the school. This practical approach has created the significant quality of space. The harmony found within the Old Campus is attributed to the fact that almost all of the buildings were built within a short span of time—from 1885 to 1923. Though all exhibit a consistent approach in design and construction, none include a repetition of style or form.

National Register of Historic Places

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In 1978, the area was added to theNational Register of Historic Places. Near the entrance to Tech Tower, anhistorical marker maintained by theGeorgia Historical Society commemorates this listing as well as the earlyhistory of the Georgia Tech campus.[2]

The twelve buildings

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TheLyman Hall Laboratory of Chemistry

The Old Shop could be considered a "thirteenth building." Erected in 1888, it was destroyed by a fire in 1892 and a replacement was built in the same year. The second shop building was demolished in 1968.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"Lettie Pate Whitehead Evans Administration Building".Georgia Tech. Archived fromthe original on October 6, 2013. RetrievedOctober 5, 2013.
  2. ^"Georgia Institute of Technology Historical Marker". Historic Markers Across Georgia. Archived fromthe original on December 24, 2013. RetrievedDecember 22, 2013.
  3. ^"History of Knowles Dormitory".Georgia Tech. RetrievedOctober 5, 2013.
  4. ^"Aaron S. French Building".Georgia Tech. Archived fromthe original on October 6, 2013. RetrievedOctober 5, 2013.
  5. ^"Domenico Pietro Savant Building".Georgia Tech. RetrievedOctober 5, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. ^"Janie Austell Swann Building".Georgia Tech. Archived fromthe original on October 6, 2013. RetrievedOctober 5, 2013.
  7. ^"Lyman Hall Laboratory of Chemistry".Georgia Tech. Archived fromthe original on October 6, 2013. RetrievedOctober 5, 2013.
  8. ^"Andrew Carnegie Building".Georgia Tech. Archived fromthe original on October 6, 2013. RetrievedOctober 5, 2013.
  9. ^"Historic Structure Report: Joseph Brown Whitehead Memorial Hospital/Chapin Building".Georgia Tech. April 2013. RetrievedOctober 3, 2013.
  10. ^"L. W. "Chip" Robert, Jr. Alumni/Faculty House".Georgia Tech. Archived fromthe original on October 6, 2013. RetrievedOctober 5, 2013.
  11. ^"David Melville (D. M.) Smith Building".Georgia Tech. Archived fromthe original on October 6, 2013. RetrievedOctober 5, 2013.
  12. ^"William Henry Emerson Building".Georgia Tech. Archived fromthe original on October 7, 2013. RetrievedOctober 5, 2013.
  13. ^"John Saylor Coon Building".Georgia Tech. Archived fromthe original on October 7, 2013. RetrievedOctober 5, 2013.

Bibliography

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