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George Benjamin (composer)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
English composer (born 1960)

Sir George Benjamin
Born (1960-01-31)31 January 1960 (age 66)
London, UK
Occupations
  • Composer
  • Conductor
  • Pianist
  • Academic teacher
Awards

Sir George William John Benjamin,CBE (born 31 January 1960) is an Englishcomposer,conductor,pianist and teacher.[1]

Biography

[edit]

Benjamin was born in London and attendedWestminster School. He studied piano privately with Marguerite Tury from 1967–1974. He wrote his first composition at the age of nine, and took piano and composition lessons withPeter Gellhorn until age 15,[2] after which Gellhorn arranged for Benjamin to continue his lessons in Paris withOlivier Messiaen, whom he had known for many years.[3] Messiaen was reported to have described Benjamin as his favourite pupil.[4] He then read music atKing's College, Cambridge, studying underAlexander Goehr andRobin Holloway.

Benjamin's orchestral pieceRinged by the Flat Horizon (written for theCambridge University Musical Society and premiered inCambridge under the baton ofMark Elder on 5 March 1980) was performed atThe Proms that August, while he was still a student, making him the then-youngest living composer to have had music performed at the Proms.[5] TheLondon Sinfonietta andSir Simon Rattle premieredAt First Light two years later.[6] Antara was commissioned byIRCAM for the 10th anniversary of the Pompidou Centre in 1987[7] andThree Inventions for chamber orchestra were written for the 75thSalzburg Festival in 1995.[8] TheLondon Symphony Orchestra underPierre Boulez premieredPalimpsests in 2002 to mark the opening of ‘By George’, a season-long portrait which included the first performance ofShadowlines byPierre-Laurent Aimard.[9] More recent celebrations of Benjamin's work have taken place atSouthbank Centre in 2012 (as part of the UK's Cultural Olympiad) and at the Barbican in 2016.[10][11]

A scene from a 2018 performance of Benjamin's operaWritten on Skin byOpera Philadelphia

Benjamin has composed four operas, all with librettos byMartin Crimp. Their first operatic work wasInto the Little Hill, commissioned in 2006 by the Festival d'Automne in Paris. It received its London premiere at theRoyal Opera House in February 2009. Their second collaboration,Written on Skin, premiered at theAix-en-Provence Festival in July 2012. Benjamin conducted the UK premiere at theRoyal Opera House, Covent Garden, in March 2013.[12]Lessons in Love and Violence, their third collaboration over the period 2015–2017, premiered at the Royal Opera House in 2018.[13] Their fourth opera collaboration,Picture a Day Like This,[14] was commissioned by and first produced at the Aix Festival at the Théâtre du Jeu de Paume in 2023; Benjamin conducted withMarianne Crebassa as the woman.[15]

As a conductor, Benjamin made his operatic debut in 1999 conductingPelléas et Mélisande atLa Monnaie, Brussels,[16] and he has conducted numerous world premieres, including works byWolfgang Rihm,Unsuk Chin,Gérard Grisey, andGyörgy Ligeti.[17][18][19] In 1993, he curated the firstMeltdown music festival in London and in 2010 he was theMusic Director of theOjai Music Festival inCalifornia.[20] For the 2018–2019 season, Benjamin was composer-in-residence with theBerlin Philharmonic Orchestra.[21] In January 2025, theLondon Philharmonic Orchestra announced the appointment of Benjamin as its next composer-in-residence, effective September 2025.[22]

For sixteen years, Benjamin taught composition at theRoyal College of Music, London, where he became the first Prince Consort Professor of Composition before succeeding SirHarrison Birtwistle asHenry Purcell Professor of Composition atKing's College London in January 2001. His pupils includeLuke Bedford,Robin de Raaff,[23] andDai Fujikura.[24]

Honours

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In 2019, Benjamin was awarded theGolden Lion Award for lifetime achievement from theVenice Biennale. Other awards include the 2001Arnold Schönberg Prize,[25] the 2015 Prince Pierre of Monaco composition prize (for his operaWritten on Skin),[26] and 2023 theErnst von Siemens Music Prize.[27] In 2022, Benjamin received theIvor Novello Award for Outstanding Works Collection.[28] For 2023, he received theBBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award.[29]

In 2019, critics atThe Guardian rankedWritten on Skin as the second best work of the 21st-century.[30] In 2024,Picture a day like this received anIvor Novello Award nomination for Best Stage Work Composition.[31]

An honorary fellow ofKing's College Cambridge, theGuildhall School of Music and Drama, theRoyal College of Music and theRoyal Academy of Music,[16] Benjamin is also an Honorary Member of theRoyal Philharmonic Society.[32] He is foreign member of theRoyal Swedish Academy of Music.[33] He was awarded aC.B.E. in 2010,[34] made a Commandeur de l’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in 2015,[35] and was knighted in the2017 Queen's Birthday Honours.[36]

Personal life

[edit]

Benjamin lives in northwest London with his partner, the filmmaker Michael Waldman, whose credits includeThe Day John Lennon Died,The Scandalous Adventures of Lord Byron, and the TV miniseriesMusicality.

Works

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Source[37]

Opera

[edit]

Orchestral

[edit]
  • Ringed by the Flat Horizon for orchestra (1979–1980)
  • A Mind of Winter for soprano and orchestra (1981, text:Wallace Stevens)
  • Sudden Time for large orchestra (1989–1993)
  • Three Inventions for chamber orchestra (1993–1995)
  • Sometime Voices for baritone, chorus and orchestra (1996, text:William Shakespeare)
  • Palimpsests for orchestra (2000–2002)
  • Dance Figures, nine choreographic scenes for orchestra (2004)
  • Duet for piano and orchestra (2008)
  • Dream of the Song for countertenor, female chorus and orchestra (2014–2015, texts:Solomon Ibn Gabirol andSamuel HaNagid, trans.Peter Cole;Federico García Lorca)
  • Concerto for Orchestra (2021)

Ensemble

[edit]
  • Octet for 8 players (1978)
  • At First Light for 14 players (1982)
  • Antara for 16 players and electronics (1987)
  • Upon Silence for mezzo-soprano and viols/strings (1990, text: William Butler Yeats)
  • Olicantus for 15 players (2002)

Chamber and instrumental

[edit]
  • Piano Sonata (1977–1978)
  • Flight for solo flute (1979)
  • Three Studies for piano (1982–1985)
  • Viola, Viola for viola duo (1997)
  • Shadowlines – sixcanonicpreludes for piano (2001)
  • Three Miniatures for solo violin (2001–2002)
  • Piano Figures – ten short pieces for piano (2004)

References

[edit]
  1. ^Hume, L., ed. (2017).Debrett's People of Today 2017. London, U.K.: Debrett's Peerage Limited – via Credo Reference.
  2. ^Anderson, Julian. 'Benjamin, George (William John)' inGrove Music Online
  3. ^Obituary, 'Peter Gellhorn' inThe Guardian, 16 February 2004
  4. ^Angelique Chrisafis,"British composer's 20-year opera quest ends with Paris premiere"Archived 19 July 2020 at theWayback Machine.The Guardian (London), 25 November 2006
  5. ^Gavin Thomas."George Benjamin: Overview". online at Composition:Today.Archived from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved10 March 2013.
  6. ^"London Symphony Orchestra – Rattle: the exhibition".lso.co.uk.Archived from the original on 23 October 2020. Retrieved23 October 2019.
  7. ^"Antara".Fabermusic.com.Archived from the original on 23 October 2019. Retrieved23 October 2019.
  8. ^"Three Inventions for Chamber Orchestra".Fabermusic.com.Archived from the original on 23 October 2019. Retrieved23 October 2019.
  9. ^George Benjamin,"My heroes and I" ,The Guardian (London), 20 September 2002: He was artistic consultant to the BBC's 3-year retrospective of 20th-century music for the Millennium, 'Sounding the Century'. There have been major retrospectives of his work in London, Pris, Tokyo, Brussels, Berlin, Strasbourg, San Francisco and Madrid.
  10. ^Nepilova, Hannah (21 March 2016)."Benjamin at the Barbican, Barbican, London — 'The power of suggestion'".Financial Times. Archived fromthe original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved23 October 2019.
  11. ^Clements, Andrew (14 May 2012)."Jubilation: The Music of George Benjamin – review".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved23 October 2019.
  12. ^Jeal, Erica (10 March 2013)."Written on Skin – review".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved1 November 2019.
  13. ^Andrew Clements (11 May 2018)."Lessons in Love and Violence review – soaring tale of a brutal royal downfall".The Guardian.Archived from the original on 20 October 2019. Retrieved16 January 2025.
  14. ^Andrew Clements (24 September 2023)."Picture a day like this review – Benjamin's modern fairytale of sparse and moving beauty".The Guardian. Retrieved16 January 2025.
  15. ^Allison, John. Report from Aix-en-Provence.Opera, September 2023, Vol. 74 No. 9, p1063.
  16. ^ab"George Benjamin".Nimbusrecords.co.uk. Retrieved23 October 2019.
  17. ^"Hamburg Concerto".englisch. Retrieved23 October 2019.
  18. ^Service, Tom (18 March 2013)."A guide to Gérard Grisey's music".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved23 October 2019.
  19. ^Dixon, Gavin (6 February 2018)."Contemporary composer: Unsuk Chin".Gramophone.co.uk.Archived from the original on 23 October 2019. Retrieved23 October 2019.
  20. ^Swed, Mark (15 June 2009)."Review: eighth blackbird and other new music at Ojai Music Festival".Los Angeles Times.Archived from the original on 9 May 2016. Retrieved15 June 2009.
  21. ^"Composer in Residence 2018/2019".Berliner-philharmoniker.de. Archived fromthe original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved23 October 2019.
  22. ^"London Philharmonic Orchestra announces Sir George Benjamin as new Composer-in-Residence" (Press release). London Philharmonic Orchestra. 14 January 2025.Archived from the original on 16 January 2025. Retrieved16 January 2025.
  23. ^"Robin De Raaff".brahms.ircam.fr.Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved25 April 2023.
  24. ^Tom Service (4 February 2005)."I'm inspired by Stockhausen, Xenakis ... and Seinfeld".The Guardian. London.Archived from the original on 3 May 2012. Retrieved10 March 2013.
  25. ^"George Benjamin | Delphian Records". Archived fromthe original on 17 October 2019. Retrieved17 October 2019.
  26. ^"Fondation Prince Pierre de Monaco".Fondationprincepierre.mc.Archived from the original on 17 October 2019. Retrieved17 October 2019.
  27. ^"Komponist George Benjamin erhält Ernst von Siemens Musikpreis – neue musikzeitung".nmz (in German). 31 January 2023.Archived from the original on 31 January 2023. Retrieved31 January 2023.
  28. ^Ophelia, Maya (15 November 2022)."The Ivors Composer Awards 2022 winners announced".The Ivors Academy. Retrieved15 October 2024.
  29. ^"BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award 2023".Archived from the original on 21 September 2021. Retrieved21 April 2024.
  30. ^Clements, Andrew; Maddocks, Fiona; Lewis, John; Molleson, Kate; Service, Tom; Jeal, Erica; Ashley, Tim (12 September 2019)."The best classical music works of the 21st century".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077.Archived from the original on 21 September 2022. Retrieved31 May 2021.
  31. ^Taylor, Mark (15 October 2024)."Nominations for The Ivors Classical Awards 2024 announced".The Ivors Academy. Retrieved15 October 2024.
  32. ^"George Benjamin".Royal Philharmonic Society. Retrieved17 October 2019.
  33. ^"Ledamöter".Kungl. Musikaliska Akademien (in Swedish). Retrieved12 November 2024.
  34. ^Announcement inThe London Gazette, Issue 59446, 12 June 2010, p. 7
  35. ^[1][permanent dead link]
  36. ^"No. 61962".The London Gazette (Supplement). 17 June 2017. p. B2.
  37. ^"George Benjamin – Works".Fabermusic.com.Archived from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved1 November 2019.

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