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General Dutch Fascist League

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dutch political party
General Dutch Fascist League
Algemeene Nederlandsche Fascisten Bond
LeaderJan Baars
FounderJan Baars,Robert Groeninx van Zoelen [nl],Wouter Lutkie
Founded29 June 1932 (1932-06-29)
Dissolved10 May 1934 (1934-05-10)
Membership(1933)3,500 to 4,000[1]
IdeologyFascism
Political positionFar-right
Colors Black
Party flag
Not to be confused with theGeneral Dutch Fascist Union.

TheGeneral Dutch Fascist League (Dutch:Algemeene Nederlandsche Fascisten Bond, ANFB) was a Dutchfascist party. It was founded on 29 June 1932 and dissolved in 1934. The leader of ANFB wasJan Baars, a merchant from Amsterdam.

History

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ANFB won 17,157 votes in thegeneral elections of 1933, 0.46% of the total. This was insufficient for a seat in parliament.

ANFB then entered into a 'corporative concentration' with the followers ofAlfred Haighton and theNational Union.Jan Baars did not get on withCarel Gerretson (the leader ofNational Union), therefore Baars quit ANFB. Consequently, ANFB floundered without its leader and disappeared.[2]

Branches

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Albert Levy Themans led the Amsterdam branch of the General Dutch Fascist League. Levy Themans was criticized by Jewish supporters of theSocial Democratic Workers' Party for his limited political knowledge.[3][4] As Levy Themans pointed out, the General Dutch Fascist League was not antisemitic.[3]Jan Baars later joined the resistance against theNazi occupation of the Netherlands.

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Aansluiting bij Mussert?" [Joining with Mussert?].De Avondpost. 19 August 1933. p. 4. Retrieved15 July 2025 – viaDelpher.
  2. ^Rees, Philip (1990).Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890. New York:Simon & Schuster. p. 18.ISBN 0-13-089301-3.
  3. ^ab"Fascisme en Jodendom" [Fascism and Judaism].Het Volk. 18 November 1933. p. 3. Retrieved13 April 2021 – viaDelpher.
  4. ^"Kameraad Levy Themans als reisleider" [Comrad Levy Themans as tour guide].Het Volk. 21 November 1933. p. 5. Retrieved13 April 2021 – viaDelpher.

Further reading

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Payne, Stanley G. (2001).A History of Fascism 1914-1945. London: Routledge. p. 302.

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