Since October 2023, thegovernment of Israel has been accused of committinggenocide against the Palestinian population of the Gaza Strip by severalstates across the world. Thegovernment of South Africa formally accused the country of genocide in December that year ina case before theInternational Court of Justice, with 14 countries joining the case by December the next year.^[1]Explicit state positions on the genocide include recognition,denial, or deferral to the ultimate result of the pending case. Some countries have been described as silent regarding the matter.

Acts ofgenocide recognition include acknowledgement of genocide in the adoption of laws,parliamentary resolutions, and official speeches,^[2] although according to lawyerDean Kalimniou institutional recognition by a public act of state is considered to have a profound distinction above any individual remark.^[3]

Country	Recognition of genocide	Statement(s)	References
Ireland	Yes	On 7 November 2024, theDáil Éireann passed a non-binding motion stating that "genocide is being perpetrated before our eyes by Israel in Gaza".	[4]
Turkey	Yes	In August 2024, theGrand National Assembly passed a motion demanding Israeli officials be held to account for genocide.	[5]
United States	Pending	In November 2025, representativeRashida Tlaib introduced a resolution inCongress which, if passed, would recognize the Gaza genocide. The resolution was co-sponsored by 21Democratic Party lawmakers. The motion is expected to have little chance of passing theHouse of Representatives, which is controlled by the oppositionRepublican Party.	[6][7]

Country	Recognition of genocide	Statement(s)	References
Afghanistan	Yes	TheMinistry of Foreign Affairs of theTaliban condemned Israel's actions as genocide in October 2023.	[8][9]
Algeria	Yes	PresidentAbdelmadjid Tebboune asked in November 2023: "[W]here is the global conscience that has become absent regarding the genocide being committed?"	[10][‡ 1]
Angola	Yes	In his address to the 79th Session of the UN General Assembly on 24 September 2024, PresidentJoão Lourenço called on Israel to do "everything it can to prevent the genocide that the world is witnessing live in the Gaza Strip." In his address to the 80th Session of the Assembly in September 2025, Lourenço condemned the decision of theUnited States to deny visas toMahmoud Abbas, thePresident of the Palestinian National Authority, and his delegation ahead of the session, stating that the decision "encourages the continuation of the genocide to which we all bear witness." Lourenço further commented that Israel "cannot be allowed to pursue in Palestine – and particularly in Gaza – a policy of extermination of a people."	[12][13]
Antigua and Barbuda	Yes	Prime MinisterGaston Browne stated in September 2025 that "we condemn the forced removal of people in Gaza from their homeland and the genocide that has occurred there".	[14]
Australia	Forthcoming	Australian Foreign MinisterPenny Wong said that "Israel will be judged in the international courts" and that "the position we've always taken as a country is that questions relating to genocide are matters where we respect the independence of international courts and tribunals and their role in upholding international law".	[15]
Austria	Forthcoming	Foreign ministerBeate Meinl-Reisinger said in July 2025 that she "think[s] one should be very careful with the term 'genocide' and it will ultimately be the [International Court of Justice] that has to judge it".	[16]
Bahrain	Yes	—N/a	[‡ 1]
Bangladesh	Yes	In a statement in April 2025, theMinistry of Foreign Affairs strongly condemned the Israeli bombardments on Gaza Strip for "ethnic cleansing" of Palestinians and urged the international community to take immediate and effective step to implement an unconditional ceasefire, protect the lives of civilians, and deliver humanitarian aid; it also affirmed its support forPalestinian self-determination and the establishment of an independent Palestinian state on the basis of thepre-1967 borders withEast Jerusalem as its capital.	[17][‡ 1]
Barbados	Yes	In her address to theUN General Assembly in September 2025, Prime MinisterMia Mottley drew attention to "[t]he genocidal destruction taking place in Gaza."	[18]
Belgium	Forthcoming	Belgium has vowed to support the verdict of the ICJ inSouth Africa v. Israel. Foreign MinisterMaxime Prévot said, "As the foreign minister, it is not up to me to make such statements. But my personal opinion is that this is very close to genocide. I don't know what other horrors have yet to occur before that word can be used." Prime MinisterBart De Wever said that the claim of genocide was "something for the International Court of Justice to determine". On 23 December 2025, the ICJ announced that Belgium had joined South Africa's case against Israel at the court.	[19][20]
Belize	Yes	On 22 October 2023, Prime MinisterJohnny Briceño accused the Israeli government of "committing genocide against the Palestinian people." On 31 January 2025, Belize submitted a request to join South Africa's genocide case against Israel at the ICJ.	[21][22]
Bolivia	Yes	On 8 October 2024, Bolivia submitted a request to join South Africa's genocide case against Israel at the ICJ, and did so on 9 October.	[23][24]
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Yes	In a meeting in September 2025 withChaloka Beyani, Special Advisor to the UN Secretary-General for the Prevention of Genocide, Chairman of thePresidency of Bosnia and HerzegovinaŽeljko Komšić commented that, although many believed the crime of genocidewould never be committed again afterthe Holocaust, "genocide was committed in Bosnia and Herzegovina and, unfortunately, today we are witnessing its repetition in Gaza." In his address to the UN General Assembly on 24 September 2025, Komšić further condemned the genocide of the Palestinian people and the inaction of the international community in face of it.	[25][26]
Brazil	Yes	PresidentLuiz Inácio Lula da Silva condemned Israel's actions as genocide, saying: "What's happening in the Gaza Strip with the Palestinian people hasn't happened at any other moment in history. Actually, it has happened: whenHitler decided tokill the Jews." In June 2025, he accused Israel of carrying out "premediated genocide" in Gaza. On 14 July 2025, it was announced that Brazil would join South Africa's genocide case against Israel at the ICJ.	[27][28]
Brunei	Yes	In a joint statement with Malaysian Prime MinisterAnwar Ibrahim in August 2024, SultanHassanal Bolkiah condemned "the ongoing genocide and aggression in the Gaza Strip" by Israel. Minister of Foreign Affairs IIErywan Yusof said in September 2025 that, although humanity vowed to say "never again to genocide" in the aftermath ofWorld War II and theHolocaust, Israel's warfare on Gaza consists of "actions that betray that vow."	[29][30]
Canada	Forthcoming	Prime MinisterMark Carney seemingly agreed with a protester who said there was "a genocide happening in Palestine", but later said he had misheard the question. His predecessorJustin Trudeau and Foreign MinisterMelanie Joly neither endorsed nor rejected South Africa's case against Israel. Joly said she would watch the case "very closely" andGlobal Affairs Canada promised to abide by any decision the court reaches.	[31][32]
Chad	Yes	—N/a	[‡ 1]
Chile	Yes	PresidentGabriel Boric has condemned both Hamas and Israel's actions in Gaza, saying he refuses to choose between "the terrorism of Hamas and the genocide that Israel is carrying out in Palestine". On 12 October 2024, Chile submitted a request to join South Africa's genocide case against Israel at the ICJ.	[33][34][35]
China	Yes	The Chinese government made no mention of genocide in its official response to the ICJ's interim ruling in January 2024. TheState Council Information Office's "Report on Human Rights Violations in the United States in 2024" accused Israel of committing genocide in Gaza with the complicity of the United States.	[36][37]
Colombia	Yes	PresidentGustavo Petro commented in November 2023: "It's called genocide, they do it to remove the Palestinian people from Gaza and take it over. The head of the state who carries out this genocide is a criminal against humanity. Their allies cannot talk about democracy." In his address to the UN General Assembly in September 2025, Petro said of US PresidentDonald Trump that "by allowing the launching of missiles against young children, women, and the elderly in Gaza, he makes himself an accomplice in the genocide, because it is genocide, and we must shout it out again and again."	[38][39][40]
Comoros	Yes	In his address to the 80th Session of the UN General Assembly on 24 September 2025, PresidentAzali Assoumani described the Israeli response to theOctober 7 attacks as "amount[ing] to a genocide", which he acknowledged was "rightly described" by experts.	[41][‡ 1]
Cuba	Yes	On 11 January 2024 theCuban Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed support forSouth Africa's genocide case against Israel at theICJ, and on 31 March 2024, presidentMiguel Diaz-Canel stated that "Cuba demands that the genocide stop now." On 22 June 2024, Cuba announced it would join South Africa's case at the ICJ.	[42][43][44]
Denmark	Forthcoming	Foreign ministerLars Løkke Rasmussen refrained from accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza following the release of the UNHRC Commission of Inquiry report in September 2025, saying that it was a matter for courts to decide.	[45]
Djibouti	Yes	PresidentIsmaïl Omar Guelleh said that Palestinians were being subjected to genocide during the war in November 2023.	[46][‡ 1]
Egypt	Yes	Egypt registered to formally support South Africa's case, following Israel's seizure of theRafah Border Crossing. In August 2025, PresidentAbdel Fattah el-Sisi accused Israel of carrying out a "systematic genocide" in Gaza.	[47][48][49][‡ 1]
Finland	Forthcoming	In an interview in May 2025, Foreign MinisterElina Valtonen conceded that Israel's actions in Gaza couldn't be anything other than genocide. When asked why the Finnish government doesn't say so officially, Valtonen responded that they would leave the final judgments to the ICJ.	[50]
France	Forthcoming	In an interview in July 2025, Foreign MinisterJean-Noël Barrot responded to a question on France's position on whether a genocide is happening in Gaza by stating that the government "has no position to take on the legal description of the facts," and that it is "up to the international courts" to do so.	[51]
The Gambia	Yes	—N/a	[‡ 1]
Germany	No	In September 2025, ChancellorFriedrich Merz said that, while he does not view Israel's actions in Gaza as proportionate to their stated goals, neither does he view those actions as amounting to genocide. Furthermore, Germany has rejected the genocide charges brought against Israel by South Africa at the ICJ.	[52][53]
Ghana	Yes	In a televised interview in September 2025, Foreign MinisterSamuel Okudzeto Ablakwa commented that his government agrees with the findings of the UNHRC Commission of Inquiry that Israel is committing genocide in the Gaza Strip.	[54]
Greece	No	In an interview on 17 September 2025, Prime MinisterKyriakos Mitsotakis said that a major humanitarian disaster is unfolding in Gaza, but he considers the term "genocide" to be heavy.	[55]
Guyana	Yes	PresidentIrfaan Ali described Israel's actions as "nothing short of genocide" in April 2024.	[56]
Holy See	Unclear	In November 2023, several witnesses to a speech byPope Francis said that he called Israel's actions a genocide, but a Vatican spokesman denied this. Francis later called for an investigation "to determine whether it fits into the technical definition [of genocide] formulated by jurists and international bodies". His successorPope Leo XIV said in July 2025 that "[o]fficially, the Holy See does not believe that we can make any declaration at this time about that", but acknowledged that "more and more people are raising the issue".	[57][58][59]
Hungary	No	Foreign MinisterPéter Szijjártó described the genocide accusation as "nonsense" in January 2024, reiteratinghis country's support for Israel.	[60]
Iceland	Forthcoming	Minister of Foreign AffairsÞorgerður Katrín Gunnarsdóttir stated in September 2025 that the Icelandic government was considering joining South Africa's case against Israel at the ICJ, and that a decision would come in October of that year. Concerning the situation in Gaza, she said her view was that "there is clearly ethnic cleansing taking place" and that "this bears all the hallmarks of genocide," but that ultimately "it is for the International Court of Justice to decide this."	[61]
Indonesia	Yes	In a statement from August 2025, Foreign MinisterSugiono emphasized that Indonesia "firmly rejects the genocide of the Palestinian people by Zionist Israel".	[62][‡ 1]
Iran	Yes	On 17 October 2023, Supreme LeaderAli Khamenei stated that "the world is witnessing theZionist regime's genocide of Palestinians in Gaza" during a ceremony attended by students in Tehran, which was also marked by chants of "death to Israel". Addressing the UN General Assembly in September 2025, PresidentMasoud Pezeshkian accused Israel of destabilizing the region and committing genocide in Gaza.	[63][64]
Iraq	Yes	On 8 May 2024, Prime MinisterMohammed Shia' Al Sudani said that Israel's war in Gaza is tantamount to genocide.	[65][‡ 1]
Ireland	Yes	On 11 December, Ireland announced that it was joining South Africa's genocide case against Israel at the ICJ; a request to join the case was submitted on 6 January 2025. During a debate in the Dáil Éireann in May 2025,Tánaiste and Foreign MinisterSimon Harris spoke of "the genocidal activity of theNetanyahu government" in Gaza. In his address to the United Nations General Assembly on 26 September 2025,TaoiseachMicheál Martin urged those providing means necessary for Israel to continue its war to "reflect carefully on the implications of their actions and the consequences for the Palestinian people," adding that "[t]here cannot be business as usual in the face of genocide."	[66][67][68][69]
Israel	No	Prime MinisterBenjamin Netanyahu andhis government both rejected the charge of genocide, with their position being that they have acted in accordance with international law.	[70][71][72]
Italy	No	In an interview on 11 January 2024, Foreign MinisterAntonio Tajani said that, while Israel has targeted civilians during the war in Gaza, "genocide is something else".	[73]
Jordan	Yes	Foreign MinisterAyman Safadi said in January 2024 that Israel's actions met the legal definition of genocide.	[74][‡ 1]
Kuwait	Yes	—N/a	[‡ 1]
Kyrgyzstan	Yes	On 18 March 2024, Deputy Prime MinisterEdil Baisalov called on Israel and the U.S. to stop the "madness and the genocide" in Gaza.	[75]
Lebanon	Yes	—N/a	[‡ 1]
Libya	Yes	In May 2024, Libya filed a declaration of intervention in South Africa's genocide case against Israel as it believes that Israel is committing genocide.	[76][‡ 1]
Luxembourg	Forthcoming	In January 2024, Foreign MinisterXavier Bettel rejected calls from members of theChamber of Deputies to evaluate supporting South Africa's case against Israel at the ICJ, saying the country would remain neutral and wait for the results of the proceedings in the case.	[77]
Malaysia	Yes	In an interview in May 2024, Prime MinisterAnwar Ibrahim condemned Israel's actions as genocide and accused the United States of being complicit.	[78]
Maldives	Yes	On 24 September 2024, PresidentMohamed Muizzu said before the UN General Assembly that "the genocide by Israel in Gaza is a travesty of justice and the international system".	[79][‡ 1]
Malta	Unclear	In January 2024, Prime MinisterRobert Abela refrained from stating whether the Maltese government considers Israel's warfare in Gaza to be genocide, but said: "You have more than 20,000 innocent people who lost their lives. I will leave it up to people to arrive at that conclusion on whether this is genocide."	[80]
Mauritania	Yes	At theArab–Islamic extraordinary summit in November 2023, PresidentMohamed Ould Ghazouani accused Israel of "carrying out genocide in front of the world".	[81][‡ 1]
Mexico	Yes	On 22 September 2025, PresidentClaudia Sheinbaum referred to Israel's action in Gaza as genocide during a press conference about the country'srecognition of the State of Palestine.	[82][83]
Morocco	Yes	—N/a	[‡ 1]
Namibia	Yes	In January 2024, PresidentHage Geingob called Israel's actions in Gaza "genocidal and gruesome" and sharply criticised Germany's decision to back Israel inSouth Africa v. Israel, saying that Germany had an "inability to draw lessons from its horrific history", including theHerero and Nama genocide duringGerman colonial rule in Namibia. His successorNetumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah reiterated his stance whilst addressing the UN General Assembly on 24 September 2025, stating that, "indeed, a genocide is being committed against the Palestinian people."	[84][85]
Netherlands	Forthcoming	In September 2025, Dutch Foreign MinisterDavid van Weel said that the Netherlands would not follow the UNHRC Commission of Inquiry report released the same month that accused Israel of committing genocide in the Gaza Strip, and would instead wait for the ICJ's decision inSouth Africa v. Israel.	[86][87]
New Zealand	Forthcoming	Reacting to the UNHRC Commission of Inquiry's findings that Israel had committed genocide in the Gaza Strip, Foreign MinisterWinston Peters stated in September 2025 that the government was "interested in what the international courts might say, and that's what we would wait for". The same stance was reiterated by Prime MinisterChristopher Luxon and Deputy Prime MinisterDavid Seymour.	[88]
Nicaragua	Yes	Nicaragua has condemned Israel's accusations as genocide and accused Germany of complicity by exchanging weapons to Israel. In October 2024, Nicaragua severed diplomatic ties with Israel after itsinvasion of Lebanon, calling the Israeli government "fascist" and "genocidal", and Prime MinisterBenjamin Netanyahu "the son ofthe Devil". On 8 February 2024, Nicaragua submitted a request to join the ICJ's case against Israel at the ICJ, but withdrew the request on 3 April 2025.	[89][90][91][92][93]
Niger	Yes	In an address to theUN General Assembly in September 2025, Prime MinisterAli Lamine Zeine said that "the Nigerien people unreservedly condemn the Israeli genocide in Gaza and give their strongest support to the creation of a sovereign Palestinian state."	[94]
Nigeria	Yes	—N/a	[‡ 1]
North Korea	Yes	AForeign Ministry spokesman said a bombing of a hospital during the war in October 2023 "show[ed] that the U.S. is an accomplice who connived at and fostered Israel's genocide".	[95]
Norway	Forthcoming	On 2 September 2024, Foreign MinisterEspen Barth Eide said, "We welcome the use of the ICJ, but leave to the court to assess whether the accusation of genocide is correct."	[96]
Oman	Yes	TheForeign Ministry condemned Israel's actions as genocide in May 2024.	[97][‡ 1]
Pakistan	Yes	Prime MinisterShehbaz Sharif said in September 2025 that "Israel's genocidal onslaught [in Gaza] has unleashed unspeakable terror upon women and children in a manner we have not witnessed in decades, perhaps ever".	[98][‡ 1]
Palestine	Yes	Palestinian Ambassador to the United NationsRiyad Mansour said Israel's bombardment and siege of Gaza were "nothing less than genocidal" in a letter sent on 10 October 2023. Two days later, seniorHamas officialGhazi Hamad also made the accusation. PresidentMahmoud Abbas condemned Israel's actions as genocide in November 2023.	[99][100][101][‡ 1]
Paraguay	No	In a statement on 10 January 2024, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs rejected the accusations of genocide presented against Israel at the ICJ.	[102]
Poland	No	In October 2024, Polish then-chargé d'affaires (later ambassador) to IsraelMaciej Hunia rejected the accusation of genocide against Israel, saying he was "absolutely sure" the Israeli army was not planning operations to kill innocent people, and explaining the civilian deaths in Gaza as "collateral damage." In an interview withPolskie Radio in September 2025, Foreign MinisterRadosław Sikorski echoed a similar stance, stating that while he viewed the "catastrophic number" of civilian deaths in Gaza as a "terrible tragedy," it did not in his view meet the definition of genocide.	[103][104]
Portugal	No	In an interview withEl País in May 2024, Foreign MinisterPaulo Rangel rejected the genocide accusation, saying it would be "very unfair" to say Israel intends to eliminate the Palestinian people, while maintaining that "there is a humanitarian catastrophe [in Gaza] that demands condemnation" and calling for a ceasefire.	[105]
Qatar	Yes	TheMinistry of Foreign Affairs called on the UN Security Council in February 2024 "to take urgent action to prevent the Israeli occupation forces from storming Rafah and committing genocide" there. Qatari emirTamim bin Hamad Al Thani said in September 2024 that Israel had committed "a crime of genocide".	[106][107][‡ 1]
Russia	Unclear	Responding to a question on Russia's stance regardingSouth Africa v. Israel in January 2024, Foreign MinisterSergey Lavrov stated the Russian government would "wait and see" which position it would take. In an interview in October 2025, Lavrov acknowledged that "[w]e hear officials from many European capitals and international organisations say words like 'genocide' and 'famine'" regarding the situation in Gaza. However, Lavrov did not mention whether the Russian government agrees with such descriptions.	[108][109]
Sahrawi Republic	Yes	The Sahrawi government welcomed an ICJ ruling onSouth Africa v. Israel on 27 January 2024, describing the ruling as "a decisive victory for international law". On 12 October 2025, PresidentBrahim Ghali stated that Morocco "does not hesitate to ally itself [...] with perpetrators of crimes against humanity and genocide, such as the occupying Zionist entity".	[110][111]
Saint Lucia	Yes	Minister of External AffairsAlva Baptiste condemned "the undeniable genocide that is being committed against the people of Palestine, especially in Gaza" during a speech to the United Nations General Assembly in September 2025.	[112]
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Yes	On 11 January 2024, the Prime Minister's office released a statement of support for South Africa's case against Israel at the ICJ, calling on the court to adopt provisional measures to "prevent any further acts of genocide against the Palestinian people". The statement also called on other countries to stop providing material support to Israel, accusing those who continue to do so of being "complicit in genocide before our very eyes".	[113]
Saudi Arabia	Yes	TheMinistry of Foreign Affairs condemned the "continued genocidal massacres against the Palestinian people at the hands of the Israeli war machine" in July 2024.	[114][‡ 1]
Senegal	Yes	In June 2024, Prime MinisterOusmane Sonko condemned Israel's actions as genocide and accused other countries of complicity.	[115][‡ 1]
Sierra Leone	Yes	In his address to the 80th Session of the UN General Assembly on 24 September 2025, PresidentJulius Maada Bio criticized the "paralysis" of theUN Security Council in face of the human suffering in Gaza, stating that "[a] preventable genocide was not prevented."	[116][‡ 1]
Singapore	Forthcoming	In a statement published on 22 September 2025, Minister of Foreign AffairsVivian Balakrishnan and Senior Minister of State for Foreign AffairsSim Ann noted the report of theUNHRC Commission of Inquiry concluding that Israel is committing genocide in Gaza. The ministers acknowledged that the matter was being investigated by the ICJ, which they referred to as "the appropriate forum to adjudicate such grave concerns."	[117]
Slovenia	Yes	In an address to theEuropean Parliament on 21 May 2025, PresidentNataša Pirc Musar said: "We are witnessing genocide in the West Bank. We are looking and keeping quiet." She later clarified that she meant Gaza, not the West Bank.	[118][119]
Somalia	Yes	TheMinistry of Foreign Affairs urged "swift action to halt [the] Gaza genocide by Israel" in January 2024.	[120][‡ 1]
South Africa	Yes	The government of South Africa first accused Israel of genocide in November 2023, recalling its ambassador from Tel Aviv and condemning the Israeli ambassador for what Minister in the PresidencyKhumbudzo Ntshavheni described as "disparaging remarks [...] about those who are opposing the atrocities and genocide of the Israeli government." South Africa formally brought acase before the International Court of Justice accusing the Israeli government of genocide in Gaza in December 2023.	[121][122]
Spain	Yes	In May 2025, Prime MinisterPedro Sánchez called Israel a "genocidal state." Several government ministers have also publicly called Israel's warfare in Gaza genocide, including Second Deputy Prime MinisterYolanda Díaz, Defence MinisterMargarita Robles, Youth MinisterSira Rego, and former Social Affairs MinisterIone Belarra. Foreign MinisterJosé Manuel Albares previously said, "Whether this is genocide or not, that is for the[World] court to decide, and Spain of course will support its decision." On 6 June 2024, Spain submitted a request for joining South Africa's genocide case against Israel at the ICJ.	[123][124][125][126][127]
Sudan	Yes	—N/a	[‡ 1]
Sweden	Forthcoming	Reacting to a resolution by theInternational Association of Genocide Scholars concluding that Israel is committing genocide in Gaza, Foreign MinisterMaria Malmer Stenergard commented in September 2025 that, while the information in the resolution is "very serious," the Swedish government would "await the assessments from an international court before we establish that it is a matter of genocide."	[128][129]
Syria	Yes	—N/a	[‡ 1]
Timor-Leste	Yes	Foreign MinisterBendito Freitas urged the international community in September 2025 to "waste no more time on terminology" regarding "the situation of famine and genocide" in Gaza.	[130]
Tunisia	Yes	According toWafa, theMinistry of Foreign Affairs demanded an end to Israel's "war of genocide" in May 2024.	[131]
Turkey	Yes	PresidentRecep Tayyip Erdoğan condemned Israel's actions as "amounting to genocide" in October 2023. On 9 February 2024, Foreign MinisterHakan Fidan said that the international community's silence on Israel's actions in Gaza were "complicity in genocide". On 7 August 2024, Turkey submitted a request to join South Africa's genocide case against Israel at the ICJ.	[132][133][134][‡ 1]
United Arab Emirates	Yes	—N/a	[‡ 1]
United Kingdom	No	Prime MinisterKeir Starmer refused to call Israel's actions in Gaza "genocide". A letter written by then-foreign secretaryDavid Lammy, revealed in September 2025, stated that the government's position was that the war did not meet the criteria to determine it as a genocide.	[135][136]
United States	No	PresidentDonald Trump rejected the allegations of genocide in August 2025, instead calling it a "war" with Hamas.	[137]
Uruguay	Yes	A resolution adopted by the governingBroad Front coalition in June 2025 condemned the "ethnic cleansing and genocide" committed by Israel in Gaza. Foreign MinisterMario Lubetkin maintained that he views the resolution "positively", but refrained from stating whether the government considers the situation in Gaza a genocide or not; PresidentYamandú Orsi took a similar position. The government clarified its position after further calls by the Broad Front to condemn Israel's actions in Gaza, with Vice PresidentCarolina Cosse affirming that genocide is being committed in October 2025.	[138][139][140]
Venezuela	Yes	PresidentNicolás Maduro condemned Israel's actions as genocide in October 2023. After Israeli PresidentIsaac Herzog condemned several Latin American countries, among them Venezuela, for taking a critical stance to the Israeli offensive in Gaza in November 2023, Foreign MinisterYván Gil expressed "repudiation" of Herzog's statement on the positions of the countries in question "in relation to the genocide that his country is implementing on the proud Palestinian people."	[141][142]
Yemen	Yes	In October 2023, theMinistry of Foreign Affairs of the UN-recognizedAden-based government condemned "the war crimes and genocide" committed by Israel in Gaza. In the aftermath of theAl-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion the same month, a spokesperson for the rivalSanaa-basedHouthi government called Israeli actions in Gaza "genocide with American-Western cover", adding that "[t]here is no room for leaving the people of Gaza vulnerable to genocide, and all Islamic countries are responsible for effective and deterrent action."	[143][‡ 1]
Zimbabwe	Yes	In January 2024Christopher Mutsvangwa, spokesperson of the rulingZANU–PF party and then-Minister of Veterans of the Liberation Struggle Affairs, said the Palestinians were imperilled by the "genocidal practices and tendencies" of the Israeli government, and hailed the South African government for bringing a case against Israel before the ICJ.	[144]

• Kakar caretaker government (Pakistan): Foreign MinisterJalil Abbas Jilani condemned Israel's airstrikes on Gaza and siege of the territory as genocide in October 2023.^[145]
• Sunak ministry (UK): TheForeign Office dismissed the accusation of genocide against Israel in January 2024.^[146]
• Raisi government (Iran): Foreign MinisterHossein Amir-Abdollahian condemned Israel's actions as genocide in October 2023.^[147] During a meeting with Russian PresidentVladimir Putin in December 2023, PresidentEbrahim Raisi described the war in Gaza as "genocide and a crime against humanity" and accused Western countries of supporting Israel's actions.^[148]
• Third Ould Bilal government (Mauritania): The government condemned Israel's actions in October 2023, and called on the international community to "impose an immediate cessation of the genocide to which the Palestinian people are subjected".^[149]
• Fifth Hasina ministry (Bangladesh): The government backed South Africa's genocide case against Israel in January 2024.^[150]
• Attal government (France): In January 2024, Foreign MinisterStéphane Séjourné said that accusing Israel of genocide is "to cross a moral threshold", casting doubt on whether France would accept the ICJ's verdict inSouth Africa v. Israel.^[151]
• Onward Indonesia Cabinet: Speaking before the UN General Assembly on 23 September 2024, Foreign MinisterRetno Marsudi said that "the ongoing genocide by Israel must be stopped immediately".^[152]
• Ba'athist Syria: Foreign MinisterFaisal Mekdad condemned Israel's actions as genocide in October 2023.^[153] During a speech to an Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit in November 2024, PresidentBashar al-Assad described Israel's actions as "massacres, genocide and ethnic cleansing".^[154]
• Biden administration (US): PresidentJoe Biden and his Secretary of StateAntony Blinken dismissed the accusation of genocide against Israel, with Blinken calling it "meritless".^[155][156]
• Third Mikati cabinet (Lebanon): In July 2024, Prime MinisterNajib Mikati expressed concern "with the ongoing genocide against the Palestinians, namely in Gaza, based on our Arab identity and national and humanitarian considerations".^[157]
• Presidency of Luis Lacalle Pou (Uruguay): In February 2024, Foreign MinisterOmar Paganini stated the government didn't view the situation in Gaza as a genocide, while expressing hope for a peaceful solution to the conflict.^[158]
• Scholz cabinet (Germany): In January 2024 Foreign MinisterAnnalena Baerbock said that she could not see genocidal intent in "Israel's self-defence against […] Hamas." During a visit to Jerusalem the same month, Vice ChancellorRobert Habeck stated his opinion that, while it is possible to criticize the Israeli army for "acting too harshly" in Gaza, "that does not constitute genocide."^[52]
• Arce cabinet (Bolivia): PresidentLuis Arce tweeted that he agreed with President Lula of Brazil (see above) concerning "the truth about the genocide that is being committed against the brave Palestinian people".^[159]
• Presidency ofMichael D. Higgins (Ireland): On 16 September 2025, President Higgins called for the "exclusion [from the United Nations] of those who are practising genocide, and those who are supporting genocide with armaments".^[160]
• Fiala cabinet (Czech Republic): In September 2025 Foreign MinisterJan Lipavský rejected the findings of theUNHRC Commission of Inquiry report released the same month, which concluded that Israel is committing genocide in Gaza, as partially "unfounded" and "beyond the pale".^[161][162]
• Presidency ofXiomara Castro (Honduras): In a speech before the UN General Assembly on 25 September 2024, President Castro called for "an end to the genocide in Gaza".^[163]

• India: TheModi ministry was accused by oppositionCongress Party politiciansSonia Gandhi andJairam Ramesh of silence on the Gaza genocide.^[164][165]
•  Switzerland: In September 2025, humanitarian NGOMédecins Sans Frontières called on the Swiss government to take action regarding the genocide. Micaela Serafini, president of MSF Switzerland, said that "[n]eutrality does not mean remaining silent, but standing up for the defence of human dignity."^[166][167]

• Brussels-Capital Region: In February 2025, theParliament of the Brussels-Capital Region approved a resolution calling for the recognition of "the genocidal character of the massacres perpetrated by Israel."^[168]

• Apulia: In a statement from May 2025, Regional PresidentMichele Emiliano announced the region would sever all ties with the Israeli government due to the "ongoing genocide of defenseless Palestinians".^[169]
• Sardinia: In September 2025 Regional PresidentAlessandra Todde stated that a genocide was ongoing in Gaza, while also calling on the Italian government to have "the courage […] to understand what is happening and to call things by their name".^[170]
• Tuscany: In a speech in August 2025, commemorating theSant'Anna di Stazzema massacre committed by theWaffen-SS duringWorld War II, Regional PresidentEugenio Giani drew parallells to "genocide and war crimes […] committed today, like those by the Netanyahu government in the Gaza Strip".^[171]

• Lisbon: In July 2025, theLisbon Municipal Chamber voted to approve a resolution condemning "the genocide of the Palestinian people", calling for the recognition of the State of Palestine, and advocating thePalestinian right of return.^[172]

• Andalusia: In an exchange in theParliament of Andalusia in September 2025, PresidentJuanma Moreno stated he did recognize that genocide was being perpetrated in Gaza, while also accusing other Spanish politicians of using the genocide for political means.^[173]
• Aragon: In September 2025, PresidentJorge Azcón stated he had "never said [the war in Gaza] isn't genocide", while adding his view that in the future, the International Criminal Court "with near certainty" would rule that genocide is being perpetrated there.^[173]
• Asturias: In a social media post in September 2025, Government PresidentAdrián Barbón expressed condemnation over "the genocide that the State of Israel is committing against the Palestinian people".^[174]
• Basque Country: In September 2025, PresidentImanol Pradales accused Israel of committing genocide in Gaza, before a minute of silence in solidarity with the Palestinian people was observed in theBasque Parliament.^[175]
• Castilla–La Mancha: In September 2025, PresidentEmiliano García-Page labelled "what is happening in Gaza […] an outrage, a humanitarian atrocity […] genocide or perhaps extermination".^[176]
• Catalonia: In September 2025, PresidentSalvador Illa asserted that the war in Gaza is a genocide, and that not recognizing it as such amounts to a "denial of reality".^[177]
• Galicia: In September 2025, PresidentAlfonso Rueda, of thePeople's Party of Galicia, acknowledged that genocide was taking place in Gaza, while also criticizing the opposition parties for not condemning the "killings" committed by Hamas. Rueda was the first regional leader of thePeople's Party to use the term, which has been avoided by the party's national leadership.^[178]
• Navarre: In May 2025 the regional government requested ofWBSC Europe that Israel not be allowed to participate in that year'sESF Junior Girls Championship, which was to be held inPamplona. PresidentMaría Chivite stated that her government wouldn't "look the other way" in face of "the genocide that is being committed in the Gaza Strip".^[179]

• Northern Ireland: In May 2024, theNorthern Ireland Assembly voted decisively for a motion which condemned "the ongoing genocide in Gaza that has left more than 35,000 people dead, most of them women and children."^[180] In July 2025, Northern Irish First MinisterMichelle O'Neill accused Israel ofstate terrorism and genocide.^[181]
• Scotland: In August 2025, Scottish First MinisterJohn Swinney accused Israel of genocide, saying: "It's quite clear that there is a genocide in Palestine – it can't be disputed."^[181] The next month, Swinney announced that the Scottish government would pause public money to arms companies supplying Israel in light of what he called "prima facie evidence" of genocide.^[182]

• Gaza genocide denial

• Gaza genocide
• Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip
• Israeli–Palestinian conflict-related lists
• Reactions to the Gaza war
• Gaza war-related lists
• Genocide recognition

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