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Gath-hepher

Coordinates:32°44′30″N35°19′30″E / 32.74167°N 35.32500°E /32.74167; 35.32500
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Border town in ancient Israel

32°44′30″N35°19′30″E / 32.74167°N 35.32500°E /32.74167; 35.32500

Gath-hepher
Gath-hepher
Gath-hepher (Israel)

Gath-hepher orGat Hefer (Hebrew:גַּת הַחֵפֶר,romanizedGaṯ haḤēp̄er) was a border town in theNorthern Kingdom of Israel around the 8th century BCE. According to theDeuteronomistic history, it was the home of theprophetJonah.[1]

History

[edit]
Jonah's tomb

Gath meanswinepress in Hebrew.[2][3] The town is mentioned twice in theHebrew Bible, inJoshua 19:13 and2 Kings 14:25. In Joshua, a copying error has resulted in the formGittah-hepher.[4]

Jerome inRoman Empire describes the town as "an inconsiderable village" and tells that the tomb of Jonah was nearby.[5] Similarly, themedieval geographerBenjamin of Tudela also relates the tomb of Jonah in his travels to the area.

Today the site, atlatitude 32° 44' 30"N andlongitude 35° 19' 30"E in theGalilee, is a small set of ruins on a hilltop near theArab village ofMashhad five kilometres north ofNazareth and one kilometre fromKafr Kanna. The supposedtomb of Jonah is still pointed out by locals.

References

[edit]
  1. ^2 Kings 14:25
  2. ^"Lexicon Results for Gath-ha-Chepher". Blue Letter Bible. Retrieved7 August 2012.
  3. ^Jerusalem Talmud (Kila'im 9:3;Genesis Rabba § 98:15; not a ruin,per se, but a recognised land feature (e.g. "wine press") known to the ancients as "Gob'batha of Sepphoris," situate some 3biblical miles fromSepphoris.Marcus Jastrow explains "Gob'batha" as meanings "hills". InJ. Payne Smith'sA Compendious Syriac Dictionary the word is explained as meaning "a pit, hole, den, cavern." In the Jerusalem Talmud, the name is written in its elided-form, פפתה, instead of גובבתא/גופפתא. The place is said to have been the birthplace of Jonah the prophet.
  4. ^Thomas Kelly Cheyne (1901) [1899]. "Gath-hepher". In T. K. Cheyne; J. Sutherland Black (eds.).Encyclopaedia Biblica: A Critical Dictionary of the Literary, Political, and Religious History, the Archaeology, Geography, and Natural History of the Bible. Vol. 2,E–K. New York: The Macmillan Company.
  5. ^Ewing, William (1910).The Temple Dictionary of the Bible. London: J. M. Dent & Sons, Ltd. pp. 216.
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