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Gambling age

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Legal criterion for gambling
Minimum legal age to enter a casino by country (2023):
  Illegal at any age
  25 or older
  21 or older
  21 or 17 (depends on the casino)
  20
  19
  18
  13
  No regulation/no age set/no data
Youth rights
Organizations

Thegambling age is an aspect ofgambling law — the minimum age at which one can legallygamble in a certainjurisdiction. In some countries, gambling is illegal regardless of age, while some countries have different age limits for different types of gambling, and some countries have no explicit minimum gambling age.

Oceania

[edit]
CountryAgeNotes
Australia18TheInteractive Gambling Act 2001 passed by theCommonwealth Parliament of Australia bannedonline gambling in the form of casinos and slots.
Federated States of MicronesiaFederated States of MicronesiaDependent on State law[1]Chuuk StateChuuk andYap StateYap – illegal[2][3]
KiribatiKiribati18[4]
Marshall IslandsMarshall IslandsIllegal for all agesGambling is illegal except for non-profit bingo, raffles and cakewalks.[5]
NauruNauru18[6]
New Zealand20 (casinos)[7]

18 (horse racing and instant kiwi)
None (other types, including lottery)[8]

PalauPalau18Gambling is illegal in Palau except for social gambling, non-profit organisations, and offshore gambling.[9] The social gambling age is tied to theage of majority,[10] which is 18 under Palauan law.[11]
Papua New GuineaNone
Solomon IslandsSolomon Islands18[12]People below the age of 18 can gamble with parental permission in a private dwelling-house or in the presence of a parent.[12] For certain small lotteries, the minimum age to purchase a ticket is 16.[13]
TokelauTokelauIllegal for all agesGaming is illegal in Tokelau (defined as "a game for money with cards or with dice").[14]
TuvaluTuvalu18[15]People below the age of 18 can gamble with parental permission in a private dwelling-house or in the presence of a parent.[15] For certain small lotteries, one only needs to be 16 in order to buy a ticket.[16]
VanuatuVanuatu18[17][18]The given references only prevent people under the age of 18 from gambling online or in casinos.

Europe

[edit]
Country/territoryMinimum ageNotes
Albania18
AndorraNone
Austria18[19]
Belarus18
Belgium21 (casinos)
18 (national lottery)
Bosnia and Herzegovina18
Bulgaria18
CroatiaCroatia18 (excluding non-casino machines and private)
Cyprus18[20]
Czech Republic18
Denmark18 (except sports betting)[21]
Estonia21 (casinos)[22]
18 (sports betting, national lottery)
Faroe Islands18
FinlandFinland18
FranceFrance18Lowered from 21 to 18 on May 5, 1987, for casinos.
GermanyGermany18–21Varies by state and type of gambling; lotteries and casinos are generally rated above 18, except for casinos inBaden-Württemberg,Bavaria andLower Saxony, which are rated above 21.[23]
Gibraltar18[24]
GreeceGreece21 (casinos, online betting, VLT)

18 (offline betting atOPAP betting shops and authorized resellers)[25]

Georgia25, or 18 for foreign citizens andstateless persons[26]
Guernsey18
Hungary18[27]
Iceland18
Republic of IrelandIreland18
Isle of Man18
ItalyItaly18[28]
KosovoKosovoIllegal for all agesGambling was outlawed in 2019 for 10 years due to a string of murders that occurred in casinos that year.
Latvia18[29]
Liechtenstein18
Lithuania18[30]
Luxembourg18[31]
Malta18,[32] or 25 for Maltese citizens[33]
Moldova18
MonacoMonaco18[34]
MontenegroMontenegro18
Netherlands18
Northern Cyprus18
North Macedonia18
Norway18
PolandPoland18[35]
PortugalPortugal25 (some casinos)
18 (some casinos, and all other types)[36]
Portugal has complicated gambling laws. It depends on each casino, and there are even some casinos which allow tourists from the age of 18, and local people from 25.
Romania18
San MarinoSan Marino18[37]
SerbiaSerbia18[38]
Slovakia18[39]
Slovenia18[40]
SpainSpain18[36]
Sweden20 (casinos)[41]

18 (other types)[42]

 Switzerland18[43]
TurkeyIllegal for all ages (casinos)
18 (lotteries)
Gambling is illegal in Turkey except for lotteries and horse races.
Ukraine18
United KingdomUK (United Kingdom)Age variable by bet:

18
16
None

(See the table for more information)[44]

Gambling ages in the United Kingdom are set out in theGambling Act 2005: Part 4, Protection of children and young persons.
Type of gamblingMinimum
age
Relevant
sections
of the Act
Gambling incasinos or other licensed gambling premises
It is illegal to permit any person under the age of 18 to enter a licensed gambling premises.
The only exception is licensed family entertainment centres.
18
46, 47, 48 and 49
Gaming machine
(Machine category: A, B1, B2, B3, B3A, B4, C)
18
47 and 48
Gaming machine
(Machine category: D)
None
46 (2)(e) and 48 (2)(e)
National lottery
18
48 (2)(c)
Scratchcards
18
48 (2)(c)
Football pool
16
48 (2)(d)
Private or non-commercial gaming and betting
None
48 (2)(a)&(b)
Equal chance gaming in accordance with a prize gaming permit, or
Equal chance gaming at a licensed family entertainment centre
None
48 (2)(f)&(g)
Prize gaming at a non-licensed family entertainment centre, or
Prize gaming at a travelling fair
None
48 (2)(h)&(i)
Vatican CityNone

Asia

[edit]
Country/territoryMinimum ageNotes
Akrotiri and Dhekelia18
AfghanistanAfghanistanIllegal for all agesAll casinos and lotteries are forbidden.
Armenia21[45]
Azerbaijan18
BahrainBahrainIllegal for all ages
BangladeshNone
British Indian Ocean Territory18
Brunei DarussalamIllegal for all ages
CambodiaNone
ChinaIllegal for all ages
18 (lotteries)
Gambling is illegal in China except for lotteries. Macau and Hong Kong are exceptions to these laws and have their own legal frameworks allowing casinos and other forms of betting.
Christmas Island18
Cocos (Keeling) Islands18
Hong Kong18Gambling is illegal in China except for lotteries. Hong Kong is an exception to these laws and has its own legal frameworks allowing casinos and other forms of betting.
IranIllegal for all ages
India21According to Public Gambling Act 1867, gambling is considered as illegal in the majority of the regions across the country.
Further information:Gambling in India
IndonesiaIllegal for all agesAll forms of gambling are illegal.[46][47]
Israel18
Japan20
18 (pachinko)[48]
Majority is lowered to 18, but gambling age still stays at 20 (for lotteries and casinos).
JordanJordanIllegal for all ages
Kyrgyzstan18
Laos18[49]
Lebanon21
MacauMacau21
18 (lottery, sports betting, racing)
Gambling is illegal in China except for lotteries. Macau is an exception to these laws and has its own legal frameworks allowing casinos and other forms of betting.
Malaysia21
Illegal for all ages (Muslims)
Resorts World Genting in Genting Highlands is the only casino in Malaysia as of 2025.
MaldivesIllegal for all ages
MongoliaNone
Myanmar18
PakistanIllegal for all ages
Philippines21 (casinos)
18 (lottery)
QatarIllegal for all ages
Russia18
Saudi ArabiaSaudi ArabiaIllegal for all ages
Singapore21 (casinos)
18 (lottery, sports betting, racing)
South Korea19
Sri Lanka21 (lotteries)
SyriaIllegal for all ages[50]
Taiwan20
Tajikistan18
ThailandIllegal for all ages (casinos)

20 (lottery)

Gambling is illegal in Thailand, except for the Government lottery.
Timor-Leste18Only the Government lottery and licensed slot machines are legal.[51]
TurkeyIllegal for all ages (casinos)
18 (lotteries)
Gambling is illegal in Turkey except for lotteries and horse races.
UAEIllegal for all ages (casinos)
21 (lotteries)
VietnamVietnam21

Africa

[edit]
Country/territoryMinimum ageNotes
AlgeriaAlgeriaIllegal for all ages
Angola18
BotswanaBotswana18
Burkina Faso18
Cote d'Ivoire21
DjiboutiDjibouti18 (casinos)

None (other types)

EgyptEgypt21
Equatorial GuineaNone
EritreaIllegal for all ages

None (online)

EthiopiaIllegal for all ages

None (online)

GabonNoneThere is no official gambling age; many erroneously believe it to be 18.
GhanaGhana18
Guinea18
Guinea BissauNoneThere is no official gambling age; many erroneously believe it to be 18.
LibyaLibyaIllegal for all ages
MalawiMalawi18[52]
Mali18
MauritaniaMauritaniaIllegal for all ages
MoroccoMorocco18
Mozambique18
NamibiaNamibia21[53]
Niger21 (some casinos)

18 (some other casinos, all other types)

Nigeria18[54]
Rwanda18
Senegal18
Seychelles18
SomaliaSomaliaIllegal for all ages
South AfricaSouth Africa18[55]
South SudanNone
SudanSudanIllegal for all ages
TanzaniaTanzania18
TunisiaTunisiaNoneLegal at any age: unsuccessful attempts have been made to declare gambling illegal outright or impose a minimum age.
UgandaUganda25

North America

[edit]
Country/territoryMinimum ageNotes
AnguillaNoneCasinos do not exist in Anguilla as of 2023
Antigua and Barbuda18
Bahamas18
Barbados18[56]
Belize18
British Virgin IslandsIllegal for all ages
Canada18–19 (varies by province)
ProvinceMinimum ageNotes
Alberta18 (casinos)
18 (lottery)
British Columbia19 (casinos)
19 (lottery)
Manitoba18 (casinos)
18 (lottery)
New Brunswick19 (casinos)
19 (lottery)
Newfoundland and Labrador19 (casinos)
19 (lottery)
Nova Scotia19 (casinos)
19 (lottery)
Ontario19 (casinos)
18 (lottery)
Prince Edward Island19 (casinos)
19 (lottery)
Quebec18 (casinos)
18 (lottery)
Saskatchewan19 (casinos)
18 (lottery)
Cayman Islands18
Costa Rica18
CubaIllegal for all ages
Dominica18
Dominican Republic18[57]
El Salvador18
Greenland18
Guatemala18
Haiti18
Honduras18
Jamaica18
Mexico18
Nicaragua18
Panama18
Puerto Rico18[58]
Saint Kitts and Nevis18
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines18
Saint Lucia18
Turks and Caicos Islands21
US Virgin Islands21 (casinos)
18 (other)
United States18, 19, 21 or illegal (varies by state)
StateMinimum ageNotes
Alabama19
Alaska21
Arizona21
Arkansas21
California21 or 18 (casinos)[59]

18 (Lottery)[60]

Colorado21 (casinos)

18 (lottery)[61]

Connecticut21
Delaware21 (casinos)

18 (lottery)[62]

District of Columbia18
Florida21 (casinos)

18 (lottery)[63]

Georgia18
Hawaii21
Idaho18
Illinois21
Indiana21
Iowa21
Kansas21
Kentucky18
Louisiana21
Maine21 (casinos)

18 (lottery)

Maryland21
Massachusetts21 (casinos)

18 (lottery)

Michigan18
Minnesota18
Mississippi21
Missouri21
Montana18
Nebraska21
Nevada21
New Hampshire21
New Jersey21
New Mexico21
New York18
North Carolina21
North Dakota19
Ohio21 or 18
Oklahoma18
Oregon21 (casinos)

18 (other)

Pennsylvania21
Rhode Island18
South Dakota21
South Carolina21
Tennessee21 (sports betting)

18 (lottery)

Texas21
UtahIllegal for all ages[64]
Vermont21
Virginia21 (casinos)

18 (other)

Washington18
West Virginia21
Wisconsin21
Wyoming21

South America

[edit]
Country/territoryMinimum ageNotes
Argentina18
Aruba18This law is not often enforced.
Bolivia18
BrazilIllegal for all ages (casinos)
18 (lottery)
Gambling is illegal in Brazil, except for the Government lottery.
Chile18
Colombia18
Curacao18
Ecuador18
Falkland Islands18
French Guiana18
Guyana18
Paraguay18
Peru18
Suriname18
Trinidad and Tobago18
Uruguay18
Venezuela18

Antarctica

[edit]
Country/territoryMinimum ageNotes
AntarcticaNot applicable / VaryingSeeCrime in Antarctica
French Southern and Antarctic Lands18
Heard and McDonald Islands18
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands18

References

[edit]
  1. ^Gambling regulation is a State responsibility:Pacific Coast Enterprises v. Chuuk, 9 FSM Intrm. 543, 546 (Chk. S. Ct. Tr. 2000).
  2. ^Gambling is illegal, except for "games played in private homes or residences in which no person makes money for playing or operating such games":TDL 2-94-21, § 2 (Text version in draft Chuuk Code).
  3. ^Gambling is illegal, with exceptions for "any nonprofit organization, certified as such by the Treasurer, from conducting raffles, lotteries, or bingo games in order to raise money for any educational, charitable, or public purpose"Yap State Code (1987), Title 11, Chapter 6, §601. (Most recent online version.)
  4. ^Gambling and Lotteries Act 1988, s7(i).
  5. ^Gaming and Recreation Prohibition Act 1998 [31 MIRC Ch.4].
  6. ^Gaming Act 2011, s10(c).
  7. ^"Casinos".
  8. ^"Age limit plan for pokies".The New Zealand Herald. 2000-06-30.ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved2019-09-12.
  9. ^Penal Code of the Republic of Palau, Chapter 50.
  10. ^Penal Code of the Republic of Palau, § 5010.
  11. ^"Domestic Relations - Title 21".www.paclii.org.
  12. ^abGaming and Lotteries Act, s3(3).
  13. ^Gaming and Lotteries Act, s15(2)(m).
  14. ^Crimes, Procedure and Evidence Rules 2003, s64.
  15. ^abGaming and Lotteries Act, s3(3).
  16. ^Gaming and Lotteries Act, s9(2)(m).
  17. ^Vanuatu Interactive Gaming Act, s18.
  18. ^Casino Control Act, s44(4).
  19. ^"Austria: European Casino Association (ECA)".www.europeancasinoassociation.org. Retrieved2019-06-28.
  20. ^"Practical Law UK Signon".signon.thomsonreuters.com. Retrieved2019-06-28.
  21. ^"International Comparative Legal Guides".International Comparative Legal Guides International Business Reports. Retrieved2019-06-28.
  22. ^"Gambling Act–Riigi Teataja".www.riigiteataja.ee. Retrieved2024-05-04.
  23. ^"Spielhallen dürfen künftig erst ab 21 Jahren betreten werden (German)". Welt. Axel Springer. 2021-01-26. Retrieved2023-05-26.
  24. ^"Practical Law UK Signon".signon.thomsonreuters.com. Retrieved2019-06-28.
  25. ^"Υπεύθυνο Παιχνίδι - corporate.opap.gr - OPAP".corporate.opap.gr (in Greek). Archived fromthe original on 2025-12-05. Retrieved2026-02-02.
  26. ^"Georgia tightens gambling business regulations from March 1".1tv.ge. 2021-12-22. Retrieved2023-01-03.
  27. ^"Hungary: European Casino Association (ECA)".www.europeancasinoassociation.org. Retrieved2019-05-25.
  28. ^World Casinos Info,https://www.worldcasinos.info/italy.
  29. ^"Latvia: European Casino Association (ECA)".www.europeancasinoassociation.org. Retrieved2019-06-28.
  30. ^"Lithuania: European Casino Association (ECA)".www.europeancasinoassociation.org. Retrieved2019-06-28.
  31. ^"Luxembourg: European Casino Association (ECA)".www.europeancasinoassociation.org. Retrieved2019-06-28.
  32. ^"Practical Law UK Signon".signon.thomsonreuters.com. Retrieved2019-06-28.
  33. ^Bonello, Emerson (2016)."Rationale behind different age requirements to enter casinos in Malta and their compatibility with Article 45 of the Maltese Constitution".{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help)
  34. ^"Monte Carlo Casino | Monaco". Retrieved2019-05-25.
  35. ^"Poland: European Casino Association (ECA)".www.europeancasinoassociation.org. Retrieved2019-05-25.
  36. ^ab"European Gambling Policies for the Young".www.legalgamblingage.net. Retrieved2019-05-25.
  37. ^"San Marino: European Casino Association (ECA)".www.europeancasinoassociation.org. Retrieved2019-05-25.
  38. ^"Serbia: European Casino Association (ECA)".www.europeancasinoassociation.org. Retrieved2019-05-25.
  39. ^"Slovakia: European Casino Association (ECA)".www.europeancasinoassociation.org. Retrieved2019-06-28.
  40. ^"Slovenia: European Casino Association (ECA)".www.europeancasinoassociation.org. Retrieved2019-06-28.
  41. ^"Vanliga frågor om Club Cosmopol".Casino Cosmopol (in Swedish). Retrieved2019-11-18.
  42. ^"For the love of Sweden!".Swedish Freak. Retrieved2019-06-28.
  43. ^"Switzerland: European Casino Association (ECA)".www.europeancasinoassociation.org. Retrieved2019-06-28.
  44. ^"How Is Gambling Regulated? | BeGambleAware | BeGambleAware".www.begambleaware.org. Retrieved2019-05-25.
  45. ^"Armenia Adopts Gambling Adverts Restrictions".Casino News Daily. 2019-06-19. Retrieved2019-09-12.
  46. ^"Indonesia.go.id - Edukasi dan Penegakan Hukum: Strategi Pemerintah Berantas Judi Online" [Gov’t Establishes Online Gambling Eradication Task Force].indonesia.go.id (in Indonesian). Government of Indonesia. 27 June 2024. Retrieved16 October 2024. - English translationhere
  47. ^TRIANA, NELI (15 October 2023)."Uang Judi Gagal Membangun Kota, "Bang Oma" Sudah Ingatkan" [Gambling Money Fails to Build Cities, "Bang Oma" Reminds You].kompas.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved16 October 2024. [At the end of 1993, following years of pressure from various parties [...] the Indonesian government banned all forms of gambling.]
  48. ^"Japan Gvt to lower age of adulthood to 18; gambling age will remain 20".World Casino News. 2017-08-15. Retrieved2019-05-25.
  49. ^"Gambling Age In Laos".fastip.edu.al. Retrieved2019-11-13.
  50. ^"Syrian Arab Republic Online Gambling Restrictions".lcb.org. Retrieved2019-06-28.
  51. ^"Decreto-lei № 6/2016 de 20 de abril - Regime Jurídico do Licenciamento, Exploração e Controlo da Atividade dos Jogos Sociais e de Diversão, Máquinas de Jogo e Jogos Tradicionais"(PDF).Jornal da República (in Portuguese).1. Díli:9214–9226. 2016-04-20.
  52. ^Administrator, Website."Malawi Gaming Board, Police warn illegal gamblers".www.gamingboard.org.mw.
  53. ^"African Gambling Laws – The Legality of Casinos in Africa".www.gamblingsites.org. Retrieved2019-05-17.
  54. ^"How Old Do You Have to Be to Gamble?".SiGMA. Retrieved2022-11-03.
  55. ^"South African Gambling – Online and Offline".www.gamblingafrica.com. Retrieved2019-05-17.
  56. ^"Gambling in Barbados".The Bajan Reporter. 2011-09-05. Retrieved2019-05-25.
  57. ^Jarvis, Robert M.; Cross, Jane E. (2020)."Casino Gambling in the Caribbean".Gaming Law Review.24 (5):337–354.doi:10.1089/glr2.2020.0005.
  58. ^"What is the gambling age for the casino at the..."www.tripadvisor.co.za. Retrieved2019-05-25.
  59. ^"California Gambling Control Commission".www.cgcc.ca.gov. Retrieved2021-07-30.
  60. ^"Responsible Gaming | California State Lottery".www.calottery.com. Retrieved2021-07-30.
  61. ^Colorado Lottery Rules and Regulations 1.3.3(a)
  62. ^"Chapter - Delaware General Assembly".legis.delaware.gov. Retrieved2021-08-05.
  63. ^"Statutes & Constitution :Constitution : Online Sunshine".www.leg.state.fl.us. Retrieved2021-08-05.
  64. ^"Utah Code Section 76-10-1102".le.utah.gov. Retrieved2021-08-01.
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