Freeborn County, Minnesota | |
|---|---|
 Freeborn County Courthouse | |
 Location within the U.S. state ofMinnesota | |
| Coordinates:43°40′N93°21′W / 43.67°N 93.35°W /43.67; -93.35 | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Minnesota |
| Founded | February 20, 1855[1] |
| Named after | William Freeborn |
| Seat | Albert Lea |
| Largest city | Albert Lea |
| Area | |
• Total | 722 sq mi (1,870 km2) |
| • Land | 707 sq mi (1,830 km2) |
| • Water | 15 sq mi (39 km2) 2.1% |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 30,895 |
• Estimate (2024) | 30,314 |
| • Density | 43.7/sq mi (16.9/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Congressional district | 1st |
| Website | www |
Freeborn County is acounty in thestate ofMinnesota. As of the2020 census, the population was 30,895.[2] Itscounty seat isAlbert Lea.[3] Freeborn County comprises the Albert LeaMicropolitan Statistical Area.
Freeborn County was created on February 20, 1855, the territory being separated from Blue Earth and Rice Counties. Twelve other Minnesota counties were created the same day by the Minnesota Territorial Legislature.[4] Freeborn County was named forWilliam Freeborn, an early Minnesota pioneer, merchant, and territorial legislator.[5]
Freeborn County lies on Minnesota's border withIowa. TheShell Rock River flows southward from Albert Lea Lake in central Freeborn County, crossing into Iowa. Turtle Creek flows eastward through the upper eastern part of the county, crossing intoMower County. The terrain is hilly and etched with drainages and gullies. TheLe Sueur River, atributary of theMinnesota River, begins in the northern part of the county and flows northward intoWaseca County. TheCobb River and theMaple River, two other small rivers, begin in the extreme northwest corner of the county, the Cobb fromFreeborn Lake and the Maple from Penny Lake. Both run generally northwest, emptying into the LeSueur River, just upstream from where the LeSueur empties into the Minnesota River, on the western edge ofMankato. Most of the available land is devoted to agriculture.[6] The terrain generally slopes to the south and east, although the highest point is near the northeast corner, at 1,296 ft (395 m) ASL.[7] The county has an area of 722 square miles (1,870 km2), of which 707 square miles (1,830 km2) is land and 15 square miles (39 km2) (2.1%) is water.[8]
Source:[6]
Source:[6]
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1860 | 3,367 | — | |
| 1870 | 10,578 | 214.2% | |
| 1880 | 16,069 | 51.9% | |
| 1890 | 17,962 | 11.8% | |
| 1900 | 21,838 | 21.6% | |
| 1910 | 22,282 | 2.0% | |
| 1920 | 24,692 | 10.8% | |
| 1930 | 28,741 | 16.4% | |
| 1940 | 31,780 | 10.6% | |
| 1950 | 34,517 | 8.6% | |
| 1960 | 37,891 | 9.8% | |
| 1970 | 38,064 | 0.5% | |
| 1980 | 36,329 | −4.6% | |
| 1990 | 33,060 | −9.0% | |
| 2000 | 32,584 | −1.4% | |
| 2010 | 31,255 | −4.1% | |
| 2020 | 30,895 | −1.2% | |
| 2024 (est.) | 30,314 | [10] | −1.9% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[11] 1790-1960[12] 1900-1990[13] 1990-2000[14] 2010-2020[2] | |||
As of the2020 census, the county had a population of 30,895. The median age was 43.7 years. 22.2% of residents were under the age of 18 and 22.9% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 99.9 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 97.5 males age 18 and over.[15][16]
The racial makeup of the county was 84.1%White, 1.6%Black or African American, 0.4%American Indian and Alaska Native, 3.7%Asian, <0.1%Native Hawaiian andPacific Islander, 4.1% from some other race, and 6.0% fromtwo or more races.Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 10.3% of the population.[16]
58.2% of residents lived in urban areas, while 41.8% lived in rural areas.[17]
There were 13,076 households in the county, of which 26.2% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 47.2% were married-couple households, 19.4% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 24.8% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 31.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[15]
There were 14,114 housing units, of which 7.4% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 75.1% were owner-occupied and 24.9% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.4% and the rental vacancy rate was 6.9%.[15]
As of thecensus of 2000, there were 32,584 people, 13,356 households, and 9,015 families in the county. Thepopulation density was 46.1 per square mile (17.8/km2). There were 13,996 housing units at an average density of 19.8 per square mile (7.6/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 95.22%White, 0.24%Black orAfrican American, 0.20%Native American, 0.55%Asian, 0.02%Pacific Islander, 2.92% fromother races, and 0.85% from two or more races. 6.29% of the population wereHispanic orLatino of any race. 34.8% were ofNorwegian, 26.2%German and 5.8%Danish ancestry.
There were 13,356 households, of which 29.1% had children under age 18 living with them, 56.5% weremarried couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.5% were non-families. 28.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.0% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.92.
The county population contained 24.0% under 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 25.5% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 18.9% who were 65 or older. The median age was 40. For every 100 females there were 96.6 males. For every 100 females 18 and older, there were 95.0 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $36,964, and the median income for a family was $45,142. Males had a median income of $31,491 versus $21,799 for females. Theper capita income for the county was $18,325. About 5.6% of families and 8.4% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 9.0% of those under 18 and 9.1% of those over 64.
From 1932 to 2012, Freeborn County voted for the Democratic candidate in all but five elections, four of which were nationwide Republican landslides (1952, 1956, 1972, and 1980), and the fifth was in 1960 in one of the closest elections in American history. After voting forBill Clinton by at least 15% in both 1992 and 1996, againstGeorge W. Bush by at least 10% in both 2000 and 2004, and forBarack Obama by at least 14% in both 2008 and 2012, the 2016 election saw a dramatic swing to the right, asDonald Trump won the county by more than 17%. Though his margin of victory slightly shrank to 16% in 2020, his vote share of nearly 57% was the best for a Republican in the county since 1928. In 2024, Trump won the county with nearly 60% of the vote and by a margin of over 21%, the largest margin of victory for a Republican presidential candidate sinceHerbert Hoover 1928.[18]
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 1892 | 2,004 | 61.27% | 743 | 22.71% | 524 | 16.02% |
| 1896 | 3,400 | 72.25% | 1,179 | 25.05% | 127 | 2.70% |
| 1900 | 2,934 | 74.17% | 838 | 21.18% | 184 | 4.65% |
| 1904 | 2,876 | 78.19% | 461 | 12.53% | 341 | 9.27% |
| 1908 | 2,465 | 61.14% | 976 | 24.21% | 591 | 14.66% |
| 1912 | 672 | 17.04% | 880 | 22.31% | 2,392 | 60.65% |
| 1916 | 2,418 | 60.07% | 1,347 | 33.47% | 260 | 6.46% |
| 1920 | 6,772 | 81.96% | 1,131 | 13.69% | 360 | 4.36% |
| 1924 | 6,139 | 63.75% | 480 | 4.98% | 3,011 | 31.27% |
| 1928 | 7,815 | 72.70% | 2,859 | 26.60% | 76 | 0.71% |
| 1932 | 4,931 | 44.62% | 5,838 | 52.82% | 283 | 2.56% |
| 1936 | 4,653 | 37.81% | 7,378 | 59.96% | 274 | 2.23% |
| 1940 | 6,683 | 48.85% | 6,942 | 50.75% | 55 | 0.40% |
| 1944 | 5,728 | 46.77% | 6,486 | 52.96% | 32 | 0.26% |
| 1948 | 5,238 | 39.45% | 7,825 | 58.94% | 213 | 1.60% |
| 1952 | 8,450 | 56.25% | 6,525 | 43.44% | 46 | 0.31% |
| 1956 | 7,632 | 51.63% | 7,138 | 48.29% | 11 | 0.07% |
| 1960 | 8,970 | 52.73% | 8,018 | 47.14% | 22 | 0.13% |
| 1964 | 6,136 | 36.72% | 10,554 | 63.16% | 19 | 0.11% |
| 1968 | 7,315 | 44.16% | 8,671 | 52.35% | 577 | 3.48% |
| 1972 | 9,747 | 56.90% | 7,163 | 41.82% | 220 | 1.28% |
| 1976 | 8,220 | 45.62% | 9,470 | 52.56% | 328 | 1.82% |
| 1980 | 8,475 | 47.65% | 8,212 | 46.17% | 1,098 | 6.17% |
| 1984 | 8,413 | 47.09% | 9,338 | 52.26% | 116 | 0.65% |
| 1988 | 7,226 | 44.56% | 8,836 | 54.48% | 156 | 0.96% |
| 1992 | 5,089 | 28.57% | 7,759 | 43.56% | 4,965 | 27.87% |
| 1996 | 5,166 | 32.31% | 8,458 | 52.90% | 2,364 | 14.79% |
| 2000 | 6,843 | 42.40% | 8,514 | 52.75% | 782 | 4.85% |
| 2004 | 7,681 | 43.48% | 9,733 | 55.09% | 252 | 1.43% |
| 2008 | 6,955 | 40.25% | 9,915 | 57.38% | 410 | 2.37% |
| 2012 | 6,969 | 41.72% | 9,326 | 55.82% | 411 | 2.46% |
| 2016 | 8,808 | 54.88% | 6,041 | 37.64% | 1,202 | 7.49% |
| 2020 | 9,578 | 56.95% | 6,889 | 40.96% | 351 | 2.09% |
| 2024 | 10,003 | 59.88% | 6,448 | 38.60% | 253 | 1.51% |
| Position | Name | District | Next Election |
|---|---|---|---|
| Commissioner and Chairman | Brad Edwin | District 1 | 2028 |
| Commissioner | Dawn Kaasa | District 2 | 2026 |
| Commissioner | Lukas Severson | District 3 | 2028 |
| Commissioner | Christopher Shoff | District 4 | 2026 |
| Commissioner | Nicole Eckstrom | District 5 | 2028 |
| Position | Name | Affiliation | District | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Senate | Gene Dornink[21] | Republican | 23 | |
| House of Representatives | Peggy Bennett[22] | Republican | 23A | |
| House of Representatives | Patricia Mueller[23] | Republican | 23B | |
| Position | Name | Affiliation | District | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| House of Representatives | Brad Finstad[24] | Republican | 1st | |
| Senate | Amy Klobuchar[25] | Democrat | N/A | |
| Senate | Tina Smith[26] | Democrat | N/A | |
Places adjacent to Freeborn County, Minnesota | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||
Municipalities and communities ofFreeborn County, Minnesota,United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cities |  | |
| Townships | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
