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Franklin County, Kentucky

Coordinates:38°14′N84°53′W / 38.24°N 84.88°W /38.24; -84.88
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
County in Kentucky, United States
Not to be confused withFranklin, Kentucky.

County in Kentucky
Franklin County, Kentucky
Franklin County courthouse in Frankfort
Franklin County courthouse in Frankfort
Flag of Franklin County, Kentucky
Flag
Map of Kentucky highlighting Franklin County
Location within the U.S. state ofKentucky
Coordinates:38°14′N84°53′W / 38.24°N 84.88°W /38.24; -84.88
Country United States
StateKentucky
FoundedMay 10, 1795[1]
Named afterBenjamin Franklin
SeatFrankfort
Largest cityFrankfort
Area
 • Total
212 sq mi (550 km2)
 • Land208 sq mi (540 km2)
 • Water4.3 sq mi (11 km2)  2.0%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
51,541
 • Estimate 
(2024)
52,442Increase
 • Density248/sq mi (95.7/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district1st
Websitefranklincounty.ky.gov

Franklin County is acounty located in theU.S. state ofKentucky. As of the2020 census, the population was 51,541, making it the second-least populous capital county in theUnited States afterHughes County, South Dakota.[2] Itscounty seat isFrankfort,[3] thestate capital. The county was formed in 1795 from parts ofWoodford,Mercer andShelby counties, and was named after the American inventor and statesmanBenjamin Franklin.[4]Franklin County is part of theFrankfort, Kentucky Micropolitan Statistical Area. It shares a name withFranklin County inOhio, whereColumbus is located. This makes it one of two pairs of capital cities in counties of the same name, along with Marion Counties inOregon andIndiana.

History

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The three original counties of Kentucky (Jefferson,Fayette andLincoln counties) intersected in what is today Franklin County. Franklin County was established in 1795 from land given byMercer,Shelby, andWoodford counties.[5] Franklin was the 18thKentucky county in order of formation.[6]

Geography

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According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 212 square miles (550 km2), of which 208 square miles (540 km2) is land and 4.3 square miles (11 km2) (2.0%) is water.[7]

Transit

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Major highways

[edit]

Adjacent counties

[edit]

Politics

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United States presidential election results for Franklin County, Kentucky[8]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
191278317.85%2,98067.93%62414.22%
19161,42629.70%3,34569.67%300.62%
19202,71031.48%5,87868.28%210.24%
19242,82637.15%4,67861.50%1021.34%
19283,48547.45%3,85352.46%70.10%
19322,03424.20%6,33175.33%390.46%
19362,01024.34%6,22275.35%260.31%
19401,92721.66%6,95678.18%140.16%
19442,05024.27%6,35675.24%420.50%
19481,96221.79%6,67974.19%3624.02%
19523,09729.75%7,30970.20%50.05%
19564,04738.35%6,41260.76%940.89%
19604,74240.21%7,05259.79%00.00%
19642,32018.57%10,13081.08%440.35%
19684,05730.82%6,39648.58%2,71220.60%
19727,78156.88%5,60140.95%2972.17%
19765,53633.67%10,47563.71%4302.62%
19806,45534.84%11,19360.40%8824.76%
198411,05758.12%7,79040.95%1770.93%
19889,80550.88%9,27148.11%1951.01%
19927,59136.09%9,89647.05%3,54416.85%
19967,13235.02%11,25155.24%1,9849.74%
200010,20947.15%10,85350.12%5922.73%
200412,28150.89%11,62048.15%2320.96%
200811,91149.47%11,76748.87%4011.67%
201211,34548.61%11,53549.43%4571.96%
201611,81949.52%10,71744.91%1,3295.57%
202012,90049.48%12,65248.53%5201.99%
202413,24651.41%11,99646.56%5212.02%

In recent presidential elections the county has supported both Democrats and Republicans. In 2000 DemocratAl Gore won 50% of the vote to RepublicanGeorge W. Bush's 47%. In 2004, Bush won 50% of the vote to DemocratJohn Kerry's 48%. In 2008 RepublicanJohn McCain defeated DemocratBarack Obama 49.47% to 48.87%, a difference of only 144 votes, only for Obama to narrowly edge outMitt Romney in 2012. However,Donald Trump won the county in 2016. He won it again in 2020, but only by a slim margin of 248 votes. In2023, incumbent Democratic governorAndy Beshear won it by a large margin over Republican attorney generalDaniel Cameron, getting 68% of the vote.

The county voted "No" on2022 Kentucky Amendment 2, an anti-abortion ballot measure, by 67% to 33%, and backedDonald Trump with 49.5% of the vote toJoe Biden's 48.5% in the2020 presidential election.[9]

Elected officials

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Elected officials as of January 3, 2025[10][11]
U.S. HouseJames Comer (R)KY 1
Ky. SenateGex Williams (R)20
Ky. HouseDaniel Fister (R)56
Erika Hancock (D)57

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18005,078
18108,01357.8%
182011,02437.6%
18309,254−16.1%
18409,4201.8%
185012,46232.3%
186012,6941.9%
187015,30020.5%
188018,69922.2%
189021,26713.7%
190020,852−2.0%
191021,1351.4%
192019,357−8.4%
193021,0648.8%
194023,30810.7%
195025,93311.3%
196029,42113.5%
197034,48117.2%
198041,83021.3%
199043,7814.7%
200047,6878.9%
201049,2853.4%
202051,5414.6%
2024 (est.)52,442[12]1.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[13]
1790-1960[14] 1900-1990[15]
1990-2000[16] 2010-2020[2]

2020 census

[edit]

As of the2020 census, the county had a population of 51,541. The median age was 41.2 years. 21.1% of residents were under the age of 18 and 18.5% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 92.9 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 90.0 males age 18 and over.[17][18]

The racial makeup of the county was 81.0% White, 8.7%Black or African American, 0.3%American Indian and Alaska Native, 2.0%Asian, 0.0%Native Hawaiian andPacific Islander, 2.0% from some other race, and 6.0% fromtwo or more races.Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 4.0% of the population.[18]

73.4% of residents lived in urban areas, while 26.6% lived in rural areas.[19]

There were 21,838 households in the county, of which 28.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 31.1% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 32.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[17]

There were 24,000 housing units, of which 9.0% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 62.5% were owner-occupied and 37.5% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.7% and the rental vacancy rate was 8.0%.[17]

2000 census

[edit]

As of thecensus[20] of 2000, there were 47,687 people, 19,907 households, and 12,840 families residing in the county. Thepopulation density was 227 per square mile (88/km2). There were 21,409 housing units at an average density of 102 per square mile (39/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 87.98%White, 9.36%Black orAfrican American, 0.13%Native American, 0.72%Asian, 0.02%Pacific Islander, 0.55% fromother races, and 1.24% from two or more races. 1.11% of the population wereHispanic orLatino of any race.

There were 19,907 households, out of which 29.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.70% weremarried couples living together, 12.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.50% were non-families. 30.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.86.

22.60% of the population was under the age of 18, 9.70% from 18 to 24, 30.50% from 25 to 44, 24.90% from 45 to 64, and 12.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.70 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $40,011, and the median income for a family was $51,052. Males had a median income of $32,826 versus $26,201 for females. Theper capita income for the county was $21,229. About 6.90% of families and 10.70% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 12.80% of those under age 18 and 12.20% of those age 65 or over.

Education

[edit]

The county is served by two public school districts:Franklin County Public Schools andFrankfort Independent Schools.[21]

Franklin County Public Schools

[edit]

This district takes in almost all of the county, including the majority of the city of Frankfort. It operates the following schools:

  • Bridgeport Elementary School (grades K-5)
  • Collins Lane Elementary School (grades K-5)
  • Early Childhood Education Center (grades K-1)
  • Elkhorn Elementary School (grades 2–5)
  • Hearn Elementary School (grades 2–5)
  • Peaks Mill Elementary School (grades 2–5)
  • Westridge Elementary School (grades K-5)
  • Bondurant Middle School (grades 6–8)
  • Elkhorn Middle School (grades 6–8)
  • Franklin County High School (grades 9–12)
  • Western Hills High School (grades 9–12)
  • The Academy (grades 9–12) (For kids with problems/juveniles)
  • Franklin County Career and Technical Center (grades 9–12) (Career center for all public high schools in the county.)

Frankfort Independent Schools

[edit]

This district serves an area roughly covering the Frankfort neighborhoods known as "downtown", South Frankfort (the vicinity of the state capitol building), and Bellepoint. It operates two schools:

Private schools

[edit]
  • Capital Day School (grades PreK-8)
  • Frankfort Christian Academy (grades K-12)
  • Good Shepherd Catholic School (grades PreK-8)

University

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Parks

[edit]
  • Capitol View Park
  • Cove Spring Park and Nature Preserve
  • Dolly Graham Park
  • East Frankfort Park
  • Josephine Sculpture Park
  • Juniper Hill Park and Golf Course
  • Lakeview Park and Golf Course
  • Leslie Morris Park on Fort Hill: 120 acres (0.49 km2) of woodland overlooking downtown Frankfort. It contains trails that guide visitors through the remains of earthwork forts that were the main defensive position for Union troops protecting the city during an 1864Civil War skirmish.
  • Riverview Park and riverside walk
  • Todd Park

Communities

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City

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Unincorporated communities

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See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^"Kentucky: County – Franklin – Welcome". Franklincounty.ky.gov. RetrievedDecember 11, 2011.
  2. ^ab"State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJuly 6, 2022.
  3. ^"Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived fromthe original on May 31, 2011. RetrievedJune 7, 2011.
  4. ^The Register of the Kentucky State Historical Society, Volume 1. Kentucky State Historical Society. 1903. pp. https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_luoxAQAAMAAJ/page/n35 35].
  5. ^Hogan, Roseann Reinemuth (1992).Kentucky Ancestry: A Guide to Genealogical and Historical Research. Ancestry Publishing. p. 232.ISBN 9780916489496. RetrievedJuly 26, 2013.
  6. ^Collins, Lewis (1882).Collins' Historical Sketches of Kentucky: History of Kentucky, Volume 2. Collins & Company. p. 26.
  7. ^"2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived fromthe original on August 12, 2014. RetrievedAugust 14, 2014.
  8. ^Leip, David."Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".uselectionatlas.org. RetrievedApril 9, 2018.
  9. ^"November 8, 2022 - Official 2022 General Election Results"(PDF). Commonwealth of Kentucky State Board of Elections. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on December 24, 2022. RetrievedDecember 30, 2024.
  10. ^"Senate Members - County".apps.legislature.ky.gov.Kentucky General Assembly. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2025.
  11. ^"House Members - County".apps.legislature.ky.gov.Kentucky General Assembly. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2025.
  12. ^"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2024". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedMarch 13, 2025.
  13. ^"U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedAugust 14, 2014.
  14. ^"Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. RetrievedAugust 14, 2014.
  15. ^"Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedAugust 14, 2014.
  16. ^"Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000"(PDF). United States Census Bureau.Archived(PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. RetrievedAugust 14, 2014.
  17. ^abc"2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)".United States Census Bureau. 2021. RetrievedDecember 22, 2025.
  18. ^ab"2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)".United States Census Bureau. 2021. RetrievedDecember 22, 2025.
  19. ^"2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)".United States Census Bureau. 2023. RetrievedDecember 22, 2025.
  20. ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2008.
  21. ^"2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Franklin County, KY"(PDF).U.S. Census Bureau.Archived(PDF) from the original on August 12, 2022. RetrievedAugust 11, 2022. -Text list - For more detailed boundaries of the independent school districts see:"Appendix B: Maps Of Independent School Districts In Operation In FY 2014-FY 2015 Using 2005 Tax District Boundaries – Frankfort ISD"(PDF).Research Report No. 415 – Kentucky's Independent School Districts: A Primer. Frankfort, KY: Office of Education Accountability, Legislative Research Commission. September 15, 2015. p. 110 (PDF p. 124/174).Archived(PDF) from the original on December 10, 2020.

External links

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38°14′N84°53′W / 38.24°N 84.88°W /38.24; -84.88

Municipalities and communities ofFranklin County, Kentucky,United States
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Location of Franklin County, Kentucky
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